Upward Hook Back Kick

SubFamily

アップワード・フック・バック・キック(Appuwādo Fukku Bakku Kikku)

Translation: Upward hook back kick

Overview

The Upward Hook Back Kick combines back kick power with a hooking redirection at the end of the trajectory, sweeping upward and around the target. [1] The initial motion is a standard back kick, but near full extension, the foot hooks upward and inward, creating a scooping effect that can catch targets behind the opponent's guard. [1]

Also known as
Hooking Back Kick

History & Origin

The Upward Hook Back Kick is a specialised variant documented in cross-style kicking methodology. [1] It represents an advanced development of the standard back kick. [1]

Effectiveness

Offers specific tactical advantages over the standard back kick in appropriate situations. [1]

Lineage

Cross-style martial arts kicking tradition; documented in kick compendiums. [1]

Competition Record

Primarily a training, demonstration, and point-fighting technique. Rarely seen in full-contact MMA or kickboxing due to acrobatic risk and telegraphing. Appears occasionally in TKD and point-fighting karate tournaments. [1]

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Biomechanical Mechanism

Primary ActionBack Kick mechanics modified for upward hook back kick variant
Joints InvolvedHip, knee, ankle — specific to back kick trajectory
Force VectorModified back kick trajectory
Leverage PrincipleHip rotation and leg extension generate force along the back kick arc

Position & Entry

From fighting stanceChamber and execute the upward hook back kick
From close rangeAdapted version for tight distance

Variants

High variant
Mid variant
Low variant

Videos

Moo Yea-Do Reverse Roundhouse Kick Tutorial

0
Upward Hook Back Kick·Moo Yea Do Norco

Welcome to our Moo Yea-Do YouTube Channel!! :) This is a tutorial on how to do a Basic Reverse Roundhouse Kick perform

Techniques - Throat Strike (KHALJAEBI)

0
Upward Hook Back Kick·Beyond Taekwondo

Also found on Page 60 of the Beyond Sports Taekwondo Poomsae Handbook (5th Edition).

2 videos

What Instructors Say

The upward hook back kick, also called a reverse roundhouse kick, is executed by rotating into a scissor stance where the kicking foot's heel faces upward and backward toward the opponent. Moo Yea Do Norco emphasizes that beginners should start with low kicks before progressing to chest and head height, with the critical element being the snap of the back heel as the leg rotates through the striking arc. The instructor stresses that the foot must spin completely back to its original position rather than remaining extended mid-air, and that forward lean increases proportionally with target height—head kicks require significantly more forward flexion than low kicks. Hand positioning remains elevated throughout to maintain balance, which Moo Yea Do Norco identifies as the most essential component of the technique. The striking surface is consistently the back of the heel, delivered with a sharp rotational snap. While Beyond Taekwondo's transcript appears to address throat strikes rather than back kicks, it does reinforce the importance of hip rotation and body unification for power generation—principles applicable across kicking techniques. Both sources emphasize repetitive practice and proper form over speed, with focus mitt work recommended for developing power and accuracy.

Synthesized from 2 instructors

  • Moo Yea Do NorcoMoo Yea-Do Reverse Roundhouse Kick Tutorial: Comprehensive progression methodology from low to high kicks; scissor stance setup; emphasis on heel snap and complete foot rotation back to original position; balance maintenance through hand positioning; lean angle variation by target height.
  • Beyond TaekwondoTechniques - Throat Strike (KHALJAEBI): General principles of hip rotation, body unification for power generation, and daily repetitive practice methodology; emphasis on proper body posture and alignment for technique effectiveness.

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Ratings

Danger Rating

Risk of injury to the person this technique is applied to

6
High6/10

Back Kick variant with standard striking power

Difficulty

Skill level needed to execute this technique reliably

Expert
Competition Legality

Whether this technique is allowed under major competition rule sets

Illegal
WBC/Boxing — All kicks prohibited in boxing {srcWBC Rules of Boxing}
Legal
Unified MMA — Legal striking technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
Kyokushin — Legal at full power to body and head {srcIKO Kyokushin Tournament Rules}
WT — Legal, body kick 2 points, head kick 3 points, spinn...
WT Competition Rules 2024PDF
WAKO — Legal in Full Contact and Low Kick formats
WAKO Competition RulesPDF
K-1/GLORY — Legal {srcK-1/GLORY Kickboxing Rules}
IFMA — Legal — kicks are a core Muay Thai technique
IFMA Muay Thai RulesPDF

Training Notes

Master the standard back kick before attempting the upward hook back kick (De Bremaeker & Faige, 2010)
Practise with pad work for targeting accuracy

Common Mistakes

!Attempting without solid back kick foundation
!Poor balance
!Insufficient power generation

Related Techniques

Counter Techniques

Setup Chain

1Feint → Upward Hook Back Kick → Follow-up combination

Sources & References

Primary Source

Essential Book of Martial Arts Kicks (De Bremaeker & Faige, 2010)

1Book[1] De Bremaeker, M. and Faige, R. (2010). Essential Book of Martial Arts Kicks: 89 Kicks from Karate, Taekwondo, Muay Thai, Jeet Kune Do, and Others. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4629-0558-4.
2Citation[1] De Bremaeker, M. and Faige, R. (2010). Essential Book of Martial Arts Kicks: 89 Kicks from Karate, Taekwondo, Muay Thai, Jeet Kune Do, and Others. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4629-0558-4.

[1] De Bremaeker & Faige, Essential Book of Martial Arts Kicks (2010)

Community

Athletics

Requires solid back kick foundation

Good balance and coordination

Notes

Documented in De Bremaeker & Faige, Section 4.10. A rising back kick that hooks upward — targeting the chin or groin from a low starting position. (De Bremaeker & Faige, Essential Book of Martial Arts Kicks, 2010)

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does my foot keep hanging in the air after the upward hook back kick?

According to Moo Yea Do Norco, you must bring your foot back to its original position immediately after the kick—leaving it hanging in the middle is a common mistake. Practice the rotation separately until you can execute it smoothly before adding the upward motion.

How important is hand positioning when performing this kick?

Moo Yea Do Norco emphasizes that balance is the most critical element, and this happens through proper hand and foot movement—avoid letting your hands go 'airplane mode' and instead keep them up and controlled to maintain stability throughout the technique.

What part of my foot should I use to strike with the upward hook back kick?

You should snap the kick with the back of your heel as it comes around, not the front of the foot. Moo Yea Do Norco stresses the importance of this snap in the middle of the motion for proper execution.

How does the Upward Hook Back Kick work?

The Upward Hook Back Kick combines back kick power with a hooking redirection at the end of the trajectory, sweeping upward and around the target. The initial motion is a standard back kick, but near full extension, the foot hooks upward and inward, creating a scooping effect that can catch targets behind the opponent's guard.

Where does the Upward Hook Back Kick come from?

The Upward Hook Back Kick is a specialised variant documented in cross-style kicking methodology. It represents an advanced development of the standard back kick.

Is the Upward Hook Back Kick legal in competition?

Unified MMA: legal — Legal striking technique; WBC/Boxing: banned — All kicks prohibited in boxing; WKF: legal — Legal, chudan (body) kick scores 2 points, jodan (head) kick scores 3 points; Kyokushin: legal — Legal at full power to body and head; WT: legal — Legal, body kick 2 points, head kick 3 points, spinning body 4 points, spinni…; WAKO: legal — Legal in Full Contact and Low Kick formats; K: legal — 1/GLORY — Legal; IFMA: legal — Legal — kicks are a core Muay Thai technique

How dangerous is the Upward Hook Back Kick?

Danger rating 6/10. Back Kick variant with standard striking power

How do I set up the Upward Hook Back Kick?

The standard setup chain: Feint → Upward Hook Back Kick → Follow-up combination.

How do I defend against the Upward Hook Back Kick?

Standard counters include: Step inside range / Block and counter / Low kick to support leg.

What are the variants of the Upward Hook Back Kick?

Common variants: High variant; Mid variant; Low variant.

How effective is the Upward Hook Back Kick in competition?

Primarily a training, demonstration, and point-fighting technique. Rarely seen in full-contact MMA or kickboxing due to acrobatic risk and telegraphing.

What are common mistakes when doing the Upward Hook Back Kick?

Top errors to watch for: Attempting without solid back kick foundation / Poor balance / Insufficient power generation.

What are other names for the Upward Hook Back Kick?

The Upward Hook Back Kick is also known as Appuwādo Fukku Bakku Kikku, Hooking Back Kick.