Guard Pull From Turtle

Family

亀からガードプル(Kame kara Gādo Puru)

Hybrid

Translation: guard pull from turtle

Overview

The Guard Pull From Turtle family covers techniques for transitioning from the turtle position directly into a guard position, typically half guard or full guard. [1] Rather than standing up or rolling away, guard pulls from turtle involve the turtled fighter sitting through to establish a guard, converting a defensive position into an offensive one where sweeps and submissions become available. [1],[2] This approach is particularly popular in BJJ where the guard is a strong offensive position, making the turtle-to-guard transition an efficient escape that immediately creates attacking opportunities. [2],[3]

Also known as
Turtle To Guard[1]Reguard From Turtle[2]

History & Origin

Guard pulls from turtle developed within BJJ as guard play became increasingly sophisticated and the guard was no longer viewed as an inferior position. [1] Competitors who preferred playing guard found that sitting to guard from turtle was more efficient than standing up, as it kept the fight in their preferred ground fighting context. [2],[3]

Effectiveness

Guard pull from turtle transitions directly from turtle to a guard position by sitting through. [1]

Lineage

Developed in BJJ as a turtle recovery option. [1]

Competition Record

Used in BJJ competition. [1]

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Biomechanical Mechanism

Primary ActionBreaking the opponent's leg control to advance to a more dominant position
Joints InvolvedHips (posture and pressure), knees (opening the guard with knee-in or standing), hands (grip fighting)
Force VectorForward pressure (stack/smash) or backward posture (stand-up break) to open the closed guard
Passing MechanicOnce the guard is opened, speed passing, pressure passing, or toreando passing advances the position

Position & Entry

From guard (bottom)Off-balance the opponent using grips and hip movement, execute the sweep to reverse position to top
From half guardSecure an underhook, drive into the opponent and execute the sweep
From butterfly guardUse the butterfly hooks to elevate the opponent, then direct them to the side to complete the sweep

Videos

Guard Recovery - Getting To Turtle

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Guard Pull From Turtle·SBG PDX & Vancouver BJJ and MMA Videos

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Ratings

Danger Rating

Risk of injury to the person this technique is applied to

3
Moderate3/10

Turtle escapes involve rolling and granby movements; neck strain risk

Difficulty

Skill level needed to execute this technique reliably

Intermediate
Competition Legality

Whether this technique is allowed under major competition rule sets

Unified MMA — Legal defensive technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
IBJJF — Legal — escapes and sweeps are fundamental to BJJ...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Training Notes

Guard pull from turtle transitions from the all-fours turtle position to a guard by pulling the opponent over you or sitting through to face them (Marcelo Garcia, Advanced Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, 2011)
The guard pull from turtle is a safer alternative to the sit-out when the opponent has strong back-take pressure
Execution: from turtle, sit through to one hip and pull the opponent into your guard using collar/sleeve grips
The guard pull is particularly effective when the opponent is focused on attacking the back — their forward pressure helps the pull
In gi, use collar and sleeve grips to control the opponent during the transition
The transition to half guard is the most common outcome — your near leg catches the opponent's leg as you sit through
The guard pull from turtle provides an immediate offensive position — you go from defensive turtle to offensive guard
Speed matters: the sit-through and guard catch must happen before the opponent can establish back control

Common Mistakes

!Pulling guard too slowly — the opponent will take the back if you don't transition quickly
!Not using grips to control the opponent during the transition — uncontrolled guard pulls are easily passed
!Sitting through without catching the opponent's leg — you end up on your back without guard
!Pulling guard and lying flat — sit through to an active guard, not a flat back
!Exposing the neck during the transition — keep the chin tucked as you sit through
!Not immediately establishing offensive guard after the pull — the guard pull must lead to active guard play
!Using the guard pull as a stalling technique — referees will penalize passive turtle-to-guard transitions

Related Techniques

Counter Techniques

Setup Chain

1Create Spaceuse frames, hip movement, or leverage to generate room to move
2Disrupt Controlbreak or weaken the opponent's grips and weight placement
3Execute Escapeapply the specific escape mechanic with timing and commitment
4Recover Positionestablish a safe position (guard, standing, or top)

Sources & References

Primary Source

Jiu-Jitsu University (Saulo Ribeiro, 2008)

1BookJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

2BookMastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

3OtherJapanese Martial Arts Hybrid Terminology

Mixed Japanese-Western terminology — combines traditional Japanese terms with katakana loanwords

4CitationJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

5CitationMastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Community

Athletics

Requires

timing, hip power, off-balancing skill

Favours

strong hips and active legs for sweeping leverage

Key muscles

hip flexors, glutes, quadriceps, core rotators

Sub-techniques

Notes

Pulling guard from turtle involves inserting a hook, turning into the opponent, and establishing a guard position. In competition BJJ, this is a common recovery method when the turtle is under attack. In MMA, pulling guard from turtle exposes you to strikes. (BJJ competition strategy)

Frequently Asked Questions

When I pull guard from turtle, why does my head get stuck underneath my opponent?

According to SBG PDX & Vancouver, the mistake most people make is sliding into the guard pull like a baseball slide, which traps your head underneath if your opponent is heavy and has control of your neck. Instead, you should move away from them by keeping your knees vertical, stepping up with one foot, rotating on that knee, and moving your head back—never forward.

What's the key to establishing a good underhook for turtle work?

The underhook's purpose is shoulder rotation, not lifting—SBG PDX & Vancouver emphasizes retracting your bottom shoulder to create the angle rather than trying to lift into your opponent's weight. Once you achieve this rotational angle, it becomes nearly impossible for them to flatten you out.

Why shouldn't I try to get to turtle when my opponent is at 90 degrees to me?

SBG PDX & Vancouver teaches that when your opponent is perpendicular at 90 degrees, you would be giving them your back. Instead, always move your hips away to create better positioning before attempting the turtle entry.

How do I prevent my opponent from taking my back when pulling guard from turtle?

SBG PDX & Vancouver recommends keeping your legs in an open position so they can't jump over your legs, and stepping up to block their path as they circle around your head—this forces them to deal with your hands and feet rather than accessing your back.

How does the Guard Pull From Turtle work?

The Guard Pull From Turtle family covers techniques for transitioning from the turtle position directly into a guard position, typically half guard or full guard. Rather than standing up or rolling away, guard pulls from turtle involve the turtled fighter sitting through to establish a guard, converting a defensive position into an offensive one where sweeps and submissions become available.

Where does the Guard Pull From Turtle come from?

Guard pulls from turtle developed within BJJ as guard play became increasingly sophisticated and the guard was no longer viewed as an inferior position. Competitors who preferred playing guard found that sitting to guard from turtle was more efficient than standing up, as it kept the fight in their preferred ground fighting context.

Is the Guard Pull From Turtle legal in competition?

Unified MMA: legal — Legal defensive technique; IBJJF: legal — Legal — escapes and sweeps are fundamental to BJJ, sweep from bottom scores 2…; IJF: legal — Legal; ADCC: legal — Legal, sweep scores 2 points (4 from mount/back); FIAS Sport Sambo: legal — Legal; FIAS Combat Sambo: legal — Legal

How dangerous is the Guard Pull From Turtle?

Danger rating 3/10. Moderate — turtle escapes involve rolling and granby movements; neck strain risk

How do I set up the Guard Pull From Turtle?

The standard setup chain: Create Space → Disrupt Control → Execute Escape → Recover Position.

How do I defend against the Guard Pull From Turtle?

Standard counters include: Maintain Pressure — keep consistent weight distribution to limit escape space / Anticipate Direction — read escape attempt direction and block early / Transition — flow to a new position when the current one is threatened.

What are the variants of the Guard Pull From Turtle?

Common variants: Standard sweep (primary off-balancing and reversal technique from the guard); Combination sweep (chaining two sweep directions to catch the opponent's adj…); Counter sweep (sweeping as the opponent initiates a guard pass attempt); Competition sweep (optimised for point-scoring in tournament settings).

How effective is the Guard Pull From Turtle in competition?

Used in BJJ competition.

What are common mistakes when doing the Guard Pull From Turtle?

Top errors to watch for: Pulling guard too slowly — the opponent will take the back if you don't transition quickly / Not using grips to control the opponent during the transition — uncontrolled guard pulls are easily passed / Sitting through without catching the opponent's leg — you end up on your back without guard / Pulling guard and lying flat — sit through to an active guard, not a flat back.

What are other names for the Guard Pull From Turtle?

The Guard Pull From Turtle is also known as Kame kara Gādo Puru, Turtle To Guard, Reguard From Turtle.