RNC Hand Fighting Escape

Genus

裸絞めハンドファイティング逃げ(Hadaka-jime Hando Faitingu Nige)

Hybrid

Translation: RNC hand fighting escape

Overview

The RNC Hand Fighting Escape uses active hand control to prevent the attacker from securing the rear naked choke grip while working toward positional escape. [1] The defender maintains constant two-on-one control on the choking arm, peeling the wrist away from the neck and fighting to keep the arm below the chin line. [1],[2] Hand fighting buys time for the defender to work on clearing hooks and turning to face the opponent, and is the primary RNC defensive strategy taught in all grappling and MMA programmes. [2],[3]

Also known as
RNC Grip Strip[1]Rear Choke Hand Fight[2]

History & Origin

Hand fighting against the RNC is the most fundamental back defence in grappling, developed as the RNC became established as the primary threat from back control. [1] Every competitive grappler and MMA fighter trains extensive RNC hand fighting as a core defensive skill. [2],[3]

Effectiveness

Hand fighting is the primary defensive method against the rear naked choke, requiring the defender to continuously fight the attacker's hands to prevent the choke from being locked in. [1] Effective hand fighting buys time to execute a positional escape from back control, but is not itself a complete escape — it must be combined with a back escape. [1],[2]

Lineage

Hand fighting defence against the RNC uses two-on-one grips to prevent choke entry. [1]

Competition Record

Hand fighting is the primary RNC defence in MMA competition. [1]

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Biomechanical Mechanism

Primary ActionCreating space and movement to transition from an inferior to a neutral or superior position
Joints InvolvedHips (primary escape engine through bridging and shrimping), elbows (frames), knees (guard recovery)
Force VectorBridging (upward), shrimping (lateral), or inversion (rotational) — creating space is the fundamental escape principle
Escape MechanicTiming the escape with the opponent's weight shift or attack attempt maximises success rate

Position & Entry

From opponent's choke attemptFight the grips — two hands on the choking arm to create space, tuck the chin to protect the neck
From early choke (before locked)Strip the grips before the choke locks, turn into the choking arm to relieve pressure
From standing (choke from behind)Drop the chin, fight the hands, turn into the attacker and create distance

Variants

Slide to side (choking-arm side)fighting hands and sliding hips to the mat on the choking side
Peel-and-turnstripping the seatbelt grip and turning into the opponent
Trap-arm escapetrapping one arm and rolling to pin the opponent's back
Body triangle escapeaddressing the body triangle lock before escaping the hooks

Videos

BACK CONTROL - IMPORTANT TIPS WHEN HAND FIGHTING FROM THE BACK TO SET UP THE REAR NAKED CHOKE

0
RNC Hand Fighting Escape·Giancarlo Bodoni·Added by Admin

BACK CONTROL - IMPORTANT TIPS WHEN HAND FIGHTING FROM THE BACK TO SET UP THE REAR NAKED CHOKE In this video I go over m

1 video

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Ratings

Danger Rating

Risk of injury to the person this technique is applied to

4
Moderate4/10

Submission escapes carry risk of injury if executed too late; timing-critical

Difficulty

Skill level needed to execute this technique reliably

Intermediate
Competition Legality

Whether this technique is allowed under major competition rule sets

Training Notes

The RNC hand fighting escape uses systematic two-on-one grip control on the choking hand to prevent the RNC from being completed while working to escape (Danaher, Back Attacks, 2018)
Same-side hand controls the opponent's wrist; cross-hand assists by controlling the fingers or blocking the secondary hand
Keep the controlled hand below your chin line at all times — even one inch above the chin allows the choke to slide in
The hand fighting creates escape windows: when the opponent adjusts their grip, begin hip movement to escape the back position
The hand fighting exchange: when the opponent switches the choking hand, immediately switch your defensive hands
Hand fighting endurance is critical — drill 3-minute rounds of pure hand fighting from back mount
The two-on-one principle: you have two hands on one of theirs, giving you the mechanical advantage
Combine hand fighting with the scoot-and-turn or shoulder walk for a complete escape

Common Mistakes

!Fighting one-on-one instead of two-on-one — always use both hands on the choking hand
!Controlling the forearm instead of the wrist — wrist control is more precise
!Releasing the wrist to reposition — maintain constant contact; any gap lets the choke advance
!Not recognizing when the choking hand switches — the opponent will change hands; switch your defence too
!Only hand fighting without working to escape — hand fighting buys time; use that time for positional escape
!Tensing the entire body — relax everything except the grip hands; tension wastes energy
!Not building hand-fighting specific endurance — dedicated drills from back mount build the conditioning

Related Techniques

Counter Techniques

Setup Chain

1Create Spaceuse frames, hip movement, or leverage to generate room to move
2Disrupt Controlbreak or weaken the opponent's grips and weight placement
3Execute Escapeapply the specific escape mechanic with timing and commitment
4Recover Positionestablish a safe position (guard, standing, or top)

Sources & References

Primary Source

Jiu-Jitsu University (Saulo Ribeiro, 2008)

1BookJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Back Attacks: Enter the System (John Danaher, 2018) [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Saulo Ribeiro, 2008)

2BookMastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Saulo Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Mastering Jujitsu (Renzo Gracie & John Danaher, 2003)

3OtherJapanese Martial Arts Hybrid Terminology

Mixed Japanese-Western terminology — combines traditional Japanese terms with katakana loanwords

4CitationJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Back Attacks: Enter the System (John Danaher, 2018) [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Saulo Ribeiro, 2008)

5CitationMastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Saulo Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Mastering Jujitsu (Renzo Gracie & John Danaher, 2003)

Community

Athletics

Requires

grip fighting ability, hip mobility for sliding to the mat, chin defence

Favours

strong hands for grip fighting, flexible hips

Key muscles

forearms (grip fighting), core, hip flexors, neck

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is clearing my opponent's primary defensive hand so important when setting up the RNC from the back?

According to Giancarlo Bodoni, the primary defensive hand (the one opposite your strangle arm) is the most critical to clear because without removing it, you cannot create a credible threat to the neck, and your opponent will instead focus on escaping rather than defending the choke.

How do I prevent my opponent from escaping when I have back control?

Giancarlo Bodoni emphasizes maintaining a constant threat of the strangle by repeatedly stripping off the primary defensive hand—don't allow your opponent to hold it for extended periods, as this gives him time to think about and execute his escape.

What happens if my opponent successfully peels my hand away from the RNC setup?

Once your opponent peels your hand down and replaces their grip, they lose the threat of the strangle and can then transition both hands to your leg to work their escape, which is why constant hand-fighting to re-establish the threat is necessary.

How does the RNC Hand Fighting Escape work?

The RNC Hand Fighting Escape uses active hand control to prevent the attacker from securing the rear naked choke grip while working toward positional escape. The defender maintains constant two-on-one control on the choking arm, peeling the wrist away from the neck and fighting to keep the arm below the chin line.

Where does the RNC Hand Fighting Escape come from?

Hand fighting against the RNC is the most fundamental back defence in grappling, developed as the RNC became established as the primary threat from back control. Every competitive grappler and MMA fighter trains extensive RNC hand fighting as a core defensive skill.

Is the RNC Hand Fighting Escape legal in competition?

Unified MMA: legal — Legal defensive/transitional technique; IBJJF: legal — Legal; IJF: legal — Legal; ADCC: legal — Legal; UWW: legal — Legal; FIAS Sport Sambo: legal — Legal

How dangerous is the RNC Hand Fighting Escape?

Danger rating 4/10. Moderate — submission escapes carry risk of injury if executed too late; timing-critical

How do I set up the RNC Hand Fighting Escape?

The standard setup chain: Create Space → Disrupt Control → Execute Escape → Recover Position.

How do I defend against the RNC Hand Fighting Escape?

Standard counters include: Maintain Pressure — keep consistent weight distribution to limit escape space / Anticipate Direction — read escape attempt direction and block early / Transition — flow to a new position when the current one is threatened.

What are the variants of the RNC Hand Fighting Escape?

Common variants: Slide to side (choking-arm side) (fighting hands and sliding hips to the mat on the choking…); Peel-and-turn (stripping the seatbelt grip and turning into the opponent); Trap-arm escape (trapping one arm and rolling to pin the opponent's back); Body triangle escape (addressing the body triangle lock before escaping the hooks).

How effective is the RNC Hand Fighting Escape in competition?

Hand fighting is the primary RNC defence in MMA competition.

What are common mistakes when doing the RNC Hand Fighting Escape?

Top errors to watch for: Fighting one-on-one instead of two-on-one — always use both hands on the choking hand / Controlling the forearm instead of the wrist — wrist control is more precise / Releasing the wrist to reposition — maintain constant contact; any gap lets the choke advance / Not recognizing when the choking hand switches — the opponent will change hands; switch your defence too.

What are other names for the RNC Hand Fighting Escape?

The RNC Hand Fighting Escape is also known as Hadaka-jime Hando Faitingu Nige, RNC Grip Strip, Rear Choke Hand Fight.