Instructional clip: Aikido Tanto Dori
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Standard Tanto Technique·BUDO INTERNATIONAL (OFFICIAL)
In this DVD Master Kenneth Furuya presents us with his first DVD, an extensive and detailed work on Aikido techniques fo…
Перевод: Tanto Art Technique
Дистанция и классификация
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Обзор
The Standard Tantō Technique genus encompasses the fundamental offensive and defensive actions with the tantō — the direct thrust (tsuki), the slash (kiri), and the defensive response (tantō-dori). [1] In koryū practice these are performed as prearranged kata in which the attacker delivers a committed strike and the defender enters, redirects, and controls the weapon arm. [1],[2] Aikidō's tantō-dori techniques, tested from 3rd kyū onward, are among the most widely practised tantō defence methods in the world. [2],[3]
История и происхождение
Tantō kata appear in the curricula of numerous koryū schools dating to the sixteenth century, and were adopted by modern budō arts in the twentieth century as a means of preserving weapon-awareness training. [1] Morihei Ueshiba's aikidō incorporated tantō-dori as a core component, ensuring the continued practice of tantō defence techniques worldwide. [2],[3]
Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке
- Япония短刀術の技Танто-дзюцу, Айкидо, Корю будзюцу
Эффективность
Standard tantō techniques include thrusts, slashes, and defensive applications at close range, where the short blade excels for stabbing and concealment. [1]
Родословная
Соревновательные результаты
Tantō techniques are demonstrated at koryū embu events in Japan. There is no standardised tantō competition format. [1]
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Биомеханический механизм
Primary Action — Cutting, thrusting, or striking with a bladed weapon — edge alignment and trajectory determine cutting effectiveness
Joints Involved — Wrists (edge alignment and rotation), elbows (extension for thrusts, chambering for cuts), shoulders (arc of the cut), hips (power generation)
Force Vector — Varies — downward diagonal cut (kesa-giri), horizontal cut (yoko-giri), thrust (tsuki), or rising cut (kiri-age)
Weapon Mechanic — Edge alignment (hasuji) is critical — the blade must travel along its cutting plane for effective cuts
Позиция и вход
From ready stance (chudan-no-kamae or equivalent) — Assume guard position, establish distance (ma-ai), execute the cut or thrust when an opening appears
From engagement distance — Use footwork to close to striking range, execute the technique with proper edge alignment (hasuji)
As counter — Wait for the opponent's attack, deflect or avoid, and counter-cut to the exposed target
Варианты
Standard cut — primary cutting angle from the ready stance
Thrust (tsuki) — straight thrust targeting the throat, chest, or face
Rising cut (kiri-age) — upward diagonal cut from low to high
Diagonal cut (kesa-giri) — downward diagonal cut following the kimono line
Видео
Stunning Techniques You Only Use with Tantō (Shortest Katana)
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Standard Tanto Technique·Let's ask Seki Sensei | Online Katana Lessons
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Tanto Basic’s - Right and Left Thrust.
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Standard Tanto Technique·Harden Martial Arts - Western Masters
The Japanese Tanto is the short knife. In this video Harden Sensei demonstrates two beginner movements for students to …
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3 videosЧто говорят инструкторы
Standard tanto technique encompasses the fundamental principles and applications of the Japanese short blade within formalized martial contexts. Let's ask Seki Sensei emphasizes the tanto's historical role as a concealable weapon worn by both samurai and commoners, highlighting its utility in indoor combat and as a substitute for longer weapons. The instruction centers on kata practice within the Shinkakariu style, where practitioners draw the tanto from the left side with superior speed compared to longer swords, employ the distinctive sagi chodan stance (named for its resemblance to a heron's beak), and execute chiburi (handle strike) before sheathing. Unique to tanto work are the ability to draw inward without self-injury and to deliver thrusts through voluminous sleeves without exposing the blade until commitment. Harden Martial Arts—Western Masters provides foundational mechanics: the tanto begins at a 45-degree angle before the obi knot, with the cutting edge (hakamai) oriented upward rather than downward, differentiating Oriental weapon principles from Western knife handling. Practitioners progress through nigi hanmi no kamai positioning into thrust strikes while maintaining awareness of hand placement to avoid self-laceration. BUDO INTERNATIONAL (OFFICIAL) addresses tanto defense in Aikido contexts, distinguishing quick jabbing attacks from lethal slashing motions and demonstrating koregashi (disarm techniques) with emphasis on timing options—practitioners may intercept during the attack, the retraction phase, or fade back to create distance and identify optimal intervention points across multiple attack cycles.
Сформировано на основе 3 инструкторов
- Let's ask Seki Sensei | Online Katana Lessons — Stunning Techniques You Only Use with Tantō (Shortest Katana): Historical context of tanto as concealable and indoor weapon; kata practice methodology within Shinkakariu style; distinctive sagi chodan stance; chiburi execution; unique drawing mechanics through sleeves without exposure
- Harden Martial Arts - Western Masters — Tanto Basic's - Right and Left Thrust.: Foundational positioning at 45-degree angle before obi knot; cutting edge orientation (hakamai upward); nigi hanmi no kamai stance; basic thrust mechanics; emphasis on hand placement safety
- BUDO INTERNATIONAL (OFFICIAL) — Instructional clip: Aikido Tanto Dori: Defense principles against tanto attacks; distinction between quick jabs and lethal slashes; koregashi timing across attack, retraction, and evasion phases; multiple intervention point options
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Оценки
Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника
9
Экстремальный9/10
Knives and short blades are the most common weapon in real-world assaults; high lethality
Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники
Средний
Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам
— Traditional martial arts — Practiced in traditional kata/...
— IWUF — Legal in wushu taolu if applicable
IWUF Competition RulesPDFHEMA — Legal in applicable historical weapon categories {src— various organizations
Заметки по тренировке
✓The standard tanto technique defends against a straight thrust (tsuki) by entering to the outside, redirecting the weapon arm, and applying a wrist lock (kote-gaeshi) (Draeger, Classical Bujutsu, 1973)
✓Execution: as the attacker thrusts, step to the outside (weapon side) at 45 degrees while the lead hand redirects the attacking wrist outward
✓The rear hand then joins to create two-on-one control of the wrist, rotating it outward and downward in a kote-gaeshi wrist lock
✓The wrist rotation forces the attacker's grip to weaken — the wrist joint cannot maintain grip strength when hyper-rotated
✓As the attacker's balance breaks from the wrist lock, guide them downward to the ground while maintaining weapon-arm control
✓Once grounded, the defender can disarm the tanto and apply a pinning technique — securing the attacker and the weapon simultaneously
✓This technique appears in aikido, jujutsu, and koryu tanto-jutsu — it is one of the most widely practised blade-defence techniques in Japanese martial arts
Типичные ошибки
!Stepping straight back instead of to the outside — stepping offline is essential; straight retreat keeps you in the weapon's path
!Not redirecting the wrist before applying the lock — the wrist must be guided outward first; trying to lock it immediately risks resistance
!Using only the hands without body movement — the tai-sabaki (body turning) provides the power for the lock; hands alone are insufficient
!Applying the lock upward instead of downward — kote-gaeshi rotates the wrist outward and downward; wrong direction reduces effectiveness
!Not maintaining continuous contact with the weapon arm — losing contact at any point allows the attacker to redirect and attack again
!Releasing the arm after the throw — maintain control until the weapon is secured; releasing prematurely allows counter-attack
!Not training the timing — the entry must coincide with the full extension of the thrust; too early or too late reduces effectiveness
Связанные техники
Контрприёмы
Цепочка подготовки
1En Garde — assume the fencing ready position with proper blade presentation
2Advance/Lunge Preparation — close distance with footwork
3Attack — execute the touch with right-of-way (if applicable) and proper point/edge
4Recovery — return to en garde after the action
Источники и ссылки
Основной источник
Bubishi: The Classic Manual of Combat (Patrick McCarthy, 2008)
1КнигаThe Art of Fencing (Barbasetti, 1932)
Alias sources — [1] Japanese Swordsmanship (Warner & Draeger, 1982) [2] Secrets of the Samurai (Ratti & Westbrook, 1973) [3] Secrets of the Samurai (Ratti & Westbrook, 1973)
2КнигаThe Book of Five Rings (Musashi, 1645)
Effectiveness sources — [1] Classical Fighting Arts of Japan (Mol, 2001)
3ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)
Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)
4ЦитатаThe Art of Fencing (Barbasetti, 1932)
Alias sources — [1] Japanese Swordsmanship (Warner & Draeger, 1982) [2] Secrets of the Samurai (Ratti & Westbrook, 1973) [3] Secrets of the Samurai (Ratti & Westbrook, 1973)
5ЦитатаThe Book of Five Rings (Musashi, 1645)
Effectiveness sources — [1] Classical Fighting Arts of Japan (Mol, 2001)
Сообщество
Атлетизм
Requires
wrist control for edge alignment, grip endurance, footwork precision
Favours
quick wrists, strong forearms, good posture
Key muscles
forearm extensors/flexors, deltoids, core, calves
Часто задаваемые вопросы
How should I hold the tanto to avoid cutting myself?
Make sure you understand where the knife position is and where your hand is—you don't want to cut your own wrists. According to Harden Martial Arts, always return the weapon to its proper position after each movement.
What's the correct orientation of the blade when using tanto?
In the Orient, you want the cutting edge up so that if someone tries to grab it, they risk cutting their fingers. Harden Martial Arts emphasizes this safety principle for proper weapon handling.
How do I practice basic tanto thrusts?
Begin in the nigi hanmi no kamai position, then perform a punch-like movement similar to a karate punch, which changes your position and moves you from one line to another. Harden Martial Arts teaches this as a simple foundational exercise.
Are tanto techniques the same as wakizashi techniques?
No—while both are short swords, they are very different weapons with unique techniques that require dedicated training, according to Seki Sensei. There are specific skills you must practice that are unique to the tanto.
Как работает Standard Tanto Technique?
The Standard Tantō Technique genus encompasses the fundamental offensive and defensive actions with the tantō — the direct thrust (tsuki), the slash (kiri), and the defensive response (tantō-dori). In koryū practice these are performed as prearranged kata in which the attacker delivers a committed strike and the defender enters, redirects, and controls the weapon arm.
Откуда происходит Standard Tanto Technique?
Tantō kata appear in the curricula of numerous koryū schools dating to the sixteenth century, and were adopted by modern budō arts in the twentieth century as a means of preserving weapon-awareness training. Morihei Ueshiba's aikidō incorporated tantō-dori as a core component, ensuring the continued practice of tantō defence techniques worldwide.
Разрешён ли Standard Tanto Technique на соревнованиях?
Traditional martial arts: разрешён — Practiced in traditional kata/forms and weapon-specific competition under var…; IWUF: разрешён — Legal in wushu taolu if applicable; HEMA: разрешён — Legal in applicable historical weapon categories
Насколько опасен Standard Tanto Technique?
Оценка опасности 9/10. Extreme — knives and short blades are the most common weapon in real-world assaults; high lethality
Как подготовить Standard Tanto Technique?
Стандартная цепочка подготовки: En Garde → Advance/Lunge Preparation → Attack → Recovery.
Как защититься от Standard Tanto Technique?
Стандартные контрприёмы: Beat Parry — deflect the blade with a sharp lateral beat before it reaches target / Displacement — move the body off the line while threatening with the point / Counter-Thrust — extend into the attacker's line during their advance.
Какие есть варианты Standard Tanto Technique?
Распространённые варианты: Standard cut (primary cutting angle from the ready stance); Thrust (tsuki) (straight thrust targeting the throat, chest, or face); Rising cut (kiri-age) (upward diagonal cut from low to high); Diagonal cut (kesa-giri) (downward diagonal cut following the kimono line).
Насколько эффективен Standard Tanto Technique на соревнованиях?
Tantō techniques are demonstrated at koryū embu events in Japan. There is no standardised tantō competition format.
Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Standard Tanto Technique?
Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Stepping straight back instead of to the outside — stepping offline is essential; straight retreat keeps you in the w… / Not redirecting the wrist before applying the lock — the wrist must be guided outward first; trying to lock it immedi… / Using only the hands without body movement — the tai-sabaki (body turning) provides the power for the lock; hands alo… / Applying the lock upward instead of downward — kote-gaeshi rotates the wrist outward and downward; wrong direction re….
Какие ещё названия есть у Standard Tanto Technique?
Standard Tanto Technique также известен как Basic Tanto Waza, Tanto Tsuki, Standard Knife Technique — Japanese.