You Can't Disarm a Knife Like That!
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Knife Defence-Disarm·Rantoni
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Перевод: knife defence-disarm
Дистанция и классификация
Дистанция
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Обзор
The Knife Defence-Disarm subfamily covers techniques for defending against a knife attack and stripping the weapon from the attacker's hand. [1] Disarm techniques typically combine a parry or redirect of the attacking arm with a joint lock, wrist manipulation, or leveraged strip that forces the knife free. [1],[2] Filipino martial arts, Krav Maga, and Hapkido all include extensive knife-disarm curricula, though the tactical philosophies differ significantly between systems. [2],[3]
История и происхождение
Knife disarm techniques appear in Filipino martial arts as a core training component (often called 'disarms' or 'strips'), in Japanese jujutsu as tantō-dori (knife-taking), and in modern military close-quarters combat programs. [1] Krav Maga formalised a set of knife defences for the Israel Defense Forces in the 1960s that remain among the most widely taught civilian self-defence knife techniques today. [2],[3]
Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке
- ФилиппиныКали
- ИзраильКрав-мага
- Японияナイフ防御・武器取り(Naifu Bōgyo / Buki-tori)Айкидо
- РоссияСистема
Эффективность
Knife defence and disarming techniques use redirection, joint locks, and striking to neutralise a knife-wielding attacker, though all knife defences carry significant risk. [1]
Родословная
Knife disarming is a specialty of FMA, which developed the most comprehensive disarming curriculum of any martial art. [1]
Соревновательные результаты
Knife disarming is demonstrated at FMA events and self-defence seminars worldwide. [1]
Изображения
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Биомеханический механизм
Primary Action — Cutting, thrusting, or striking with a bladed weapon — edge alignment and trajectory determine cutting effectiveness
Joints Involved — Wrists (edge alignment and rotation), elbows (extension for thrusts, chambering for cuts), shoulders (arc of the cut), hips (power generation)
Force Vector — Varies — downward diagonal cut (kesa-giri), horizontal cut (yoko-giri), thrust (tsuki), or rising cut (kiri-age)
Weapon Mechanic — Edge alignment (hasuji) is critical — the blade must travel along its cutting plane for effective cuts
Позиция и вход
From ready stance (chudan-no-kamae or equivalent) — Assume guard position, establish distance (ma-ai), execute the cut or thrust when an opening appears
From engagement distance — Use footwork to close to striking range, execute the technique with proper edge alignment (hasuji)
As counter — Wait for the opponent's attack, deflect or avoid, and counter-cut to the exposed target
Видео
Knife Disarm 1
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Knife Defence-Disarm·DynamicFightingArts
From a knife workshop http://www.dynamicfightingart.com
2 videos
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Оценки
Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника
9
Экстремальный9/10
Knives and short blades are the most common weapon in real-world assaults; high lethality
Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники
Средний
Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам
— FIE — Legal fencing technique — governed by FIE rules for...
FIE Rules of CompetitionPDFHEMA — Legal in historical fencing competition {src— various organizations
Заметки по тренировке
✓Knife defence and disarming techniques focus on surviving an edged weapon encounter — the first priority is always to not get cut (Amberger, The Secret History of the Sword, 1999)
✓The hierarchy of knife defence: evade first, redirect the weapon arm second, control the weapon arm third, disarm only when control is established
✓Effective knife defence controls the weapon arm, not the weapon — grabbing the blade is dangerous and unreliable
✓Two-hand control on the attacking arm is the standard: one hand on the wrist, one on the elbow — creating the leverage needed to overcome adrenaline-fuelled grip strength
✓Knife disarms use joint locks, wrist manipulation, or impact to the hand — forcing the attacker to release the weapon involuntarily
✓The reactionary gap (minimum safe distance) is approximately 21 feet against a knife-wielding attacker — the Tueller Drill demonstrates this reality
✓Realistic knife defence training acknowledges that getting cut is likely — the goal is to minimise damage while establishing control
Типичные ошибки
!Assuming you won't get cut — in most knife encounters, even successful defenders receive cuts; train with this reality
!Grabbing for the blade — control the arm, not the weapon; grabbing the blade causes severe hand injuries
!Using fine motor techniques under stress — adrenaline degrades fine motor control; use gross motor movements for defence
!Not training at realistic speed — slow, cooperative knife defence creates false confidence
!Focusing only on disarms — escaping the encounter is always preferable to engaging the knife
!Practising against only one type of attack — knife attacks come from many angles and grips; train against all variations
!Not training the psychological stress of knife encounters — the fear response must be managed through stress inoculation training
Связанные техники
Контрприёмы
Цепочка подготовки
1En Garde — assume the fencing ready position with proper blade presentation
2Advance/Lunge Preparation — close distance with footwork
3Attack — execute the touch with right-of-way (if applicable) and proper point/edge
4Recovery — return to en garde after the action
Источники и ссылки
Основной источник
Bubishi: The Classic Manual of Combat (Patrick McCarthy, 2008)
1КнигаFilipino Martial Arts (Inosanto, 1980)
Alias sources — [1] Filipino Martial Arts (Wiley, 1994) [2] Hoplology (Burton, 1884) [3] Comprehensive Asian Fighting Arts (Draeger & Smith, 1969)
2КнигаThe Complete Book of Knife Fighting (Cassidy, 1997)
Effectiveness sources — [1] Filipino Martial Arts (Wiley, 1997)
3ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Hybrid Terminology
Mixed Japanese-Western terminology — combines traditional Japanese terms with katakana loanwords
4ЦитатаFilipino Martial Arts (Inosanto, 1980)
Alias sources — [1] Filipino Martial Arts (Wiley, 1994) [2] Hoplology (Burton, 1884) [3] Comprehensive Asian Fighting Arts (Draeger & Smith, 1969)
5ЦитатаThe Complete Book of Knife Fighting (Cassidy, 1997)
Effectiveness sources — [1] Filipino Martial Arts (Wiley, 1997)
Сообщество
Атлетизм
Requires
wrist control for edge alignment, grip endurance, footwork precision
Favours
quick wrists, strong forearms, good posture
Key muscles
forearm extensors/flexors, deltoids, core, calves
Подтехники
Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию
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Часто задаваемые вопросы
What should I prioritize if I'm facing someone with a knife and can't run away?
The most important thing is to get a hold of the knife itself. Knife attacks are chaotic situations where both you and the attacker are likely to get hurt, so controlling the weapon is critical.
Should I use kicks to defend against a knife attack?
No, kicks are never recommended in real self-defense knife situations. They are very risky because you can slip and fall, and falling during a serious fight is extremely dangerous. Stick to punches and throws instead.
Does the disarm technique work on all types of knives?
The disarm works best on larger fixed blades or machetes, but you would never be able to use this technique on a pocket knife. The key is to control the hand by targeting where the fingers bend and meet the hand to force them open.
Как работает Knife Defence-Disarm?
The Knife Defence-Disarm subfamily covers techniques for defending against a knife attack and stripping the weapon from the attacker's hand. Disarm techniques typically combine a parry or redirect of the attacking arm with a joint lock, wrist manipulation, or leveraged strip that forces the knife free.
Откуда происходит Knife Defence-Disarm?
Knife disarm techniques appear in Filipino martial arts as a core training component (often called 'disarms' or 'strips'), in Japanese jujutsu as tantō-dori (knife-taking), and in modern military close-quarters combat programs. Krav Maga formalised a set of knife defences for the Israel Defense Forces in the 1960s that remain among the most widely taught civilian self-defence knife techniques today.
Разрешён ли Knife Defence-Disarm на соревнованиях?
FIE: разрешён — Legal fencing technique — governed by FIE rules for foil, épée, and sabre; HEMA: разрешён — Legal in historical fencing competition
Насколько опасен Knife Defence-Disarm?
Оценка опасности 9/10. Extreme — knives and short blades are the most common weapon in real-world assaults; high lethality
Как подготовить Knife Defence-Disarm?
Стандартная цепочка подготовки: En Garde → Advance/Lunge Preparation → Attack → Recovery.
Как защититься от Knife Defence-Disarm?
Стандартные контрприёмы: Guard Position — return to a defensive ready stance / Distance Management — control the measure to avoid being in range / Counter-Attack — strike during the opponent's recovery or between movements.
Какие есть варианты Knife Defence-Disarm?
Распространённые варианты: Standard cut (primary cutting angle from the ready stance); Thrust (tsuki) (straight thrust targeting the throat, chest, or face); Rising cut (kiri-age) (upward diagonal cut from low to high); Diagonal cut (kesa-giri) (downward diagonal cut following the kimono line).
Насколько эффективен Knife Defence-Disarm на соревнованиях?
Knife disarming is demonstrated at FMA events and self-defence seminars worldwide.
Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Knife Defence-Disarm?
Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Assuming you won't get cut — in most knife encounters, even successful defenders receive cuts; train with this reality / Grabbing for the blade — control the arm, not the weapon; grabbing the blade causes severe hand injuries / Using fine motor techniques under stress — adrenaline degrades fine motor control; use gross motor movements for defence / Not training at realistic speed — slow, cooperative knife defence creates false confidence.
Какие ещё названия есть у Knife Defence-Disarm?
Knife Defence-Disarm также известен как Naifu Bōgyo / Buki-tori, Knife Disarm, Blade Defence, Knife Takeaway.