Standard Suplex

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Перевод: standard suplex

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Обзор

Standard Suplex is the foundational form of the suplex family, executed from a front body lock in which the attacker wraps both arms around the opponent's torso, lifts them off the ground by driving the hips forward and extending the back, and arches backward to throw the opponent over and onto the mat behind. [1],[2] The standard suplex is the most basic and most commonly taught suplex variant, forming the foundation upon which more advanced variations (German suplex, salto, gut wrench) are built. [2],[3] In competition, the standard suplex requires the attacker to generate sufficient lift to clear the opponent's feet from the mat and enough backward momentum to complete the arc. [3]

Также известна как
Classical SuplexWrestling[1]Basic Suplex ThrowWrestling[2]Brosok Prognuvshis (бросок прогнувшись)RU[3]

История и происхождение

The standard suplex has been a core technique of Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestling since the sports were formalised in the 19th century. [1] The technique's simplicity and effectiveness have ensured its place as one of the first throws taught in wrestling programs worldwide. [1],[2]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • ФранцияГреко-римская борьба
  • ГрецияГреко-римская борьба
  • АнглияВольная борьба
  • СШАВольная борьба, ММА
  • БразилияММА
  • РоссияСамбо

Эффективность

The standard suplex is the fundamental backward-arching body lock throw. [1]

Родословная

The standard suplex is the baseline version taught in Greco-Roman wrestling. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Scored regularly in Greco-Roman competition at all levels. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionLoading the opponent onto the hip and rotating them over it — the hip acts as the fulcrum
Joints InvolvedAttacker's hip (fulcrum point), knees (deep bend for loading), core (rotation), opponent's centre of gravity (elevated)
Force VectorRotational — pulling and turning motion loads the opponent, then hip extension and rotation drives them over
Kuzushi (Off-balancing)Forward and upward — breaking opponent's posture forward lifts their centre of gravity onto the attacker's hip

Позиция и вход

From judo gripBreak the opponent's balance forward (kuzushi), turn in with hip below their centre of gravity, and rotate to throw
From clinch (overhook or underhook)Secure inside position, turn the hips across the opponent's body, load and throw

Видео

Belly to Back Suplex

0
Standard Suplex·TeachMeGrappling Coach Brian

http://teachmegrappling.com This video demonstrates how to perform a Belly to Back Suplex. Whether you are wrestling gr

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

8
Очень высокий8/10

High-amplitude backward arch throw; severe head/neck injury risk (UWW injury data)

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Продвинутый
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Запрещено
IBJJF — Suplex throws prohibited — throwing opponent back...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
Разрешено
IJF — Legal throwing technique
IJF Sport and Organisation Rules 2025, Article 27PDF
UWW — Legal in both freestyle and Greco-Roman
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF
Unified MMA — Legal throwing technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

The standard (or classical) suplex uses a front body lock to arch the opponent backward — the foundational suplex variation
Secure a body lock with locked hands around the opponent's waist — one underhook and one overhook is typical
Press your chest into the opponent's chest to close all space
Bend your knees slightly, then pop your hips forward and arch backward simultaneously
As you lift, rotate to one side to control the landing angle — the opponent should land on their upper back
Follow through by driving your weight through the throw to pin on landing
Drill the bridge and hip pop without a partner first — the explosive arch is a specific movement pattern that requires conditioning

Типичные ошибки

!Not pressing chest-to-chest before the throw — space allows the opponent to block with their hips
!Locking hands with fingers interlaced instead of a proper Gable grip (palm-to-palm) — fingers can be peeled
!Arching without the hip pop — the sequential hip-then-arch timing is essential
!Not rotating to the side during the throw — straight-back suplex risks head/neck injury
!Bending at the waist during the arch — keep the spine in extension, don't flex forward
!Releasing the body lock on impact — maintain it to control the landing and transition to a pin
!Not following through to a pinning position — the suplex should end with you in a dominant position

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Grip Setup (Kumi-kata)establish the controlling grips needed for the throw
2Off-Balance (Kuzushi)break the opponent's balance in the throwing direction
3Entry (Tsukuri)position the body for the throw by turning, stepping, or loading
4Execution (Kake)complete the throwing action with full commitment and follow-through

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Japanese pro wrestling (プロレス) terminology; Japanese amateur wrestling terminology

1ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Community Terminology

Japanese pro wrestling (プロレス) terminology; Japanese amateur wrestling terminology

2ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

3ЦитатаJapanese pro wrestling (プロレス) terminology; Japanese amateur wrestling terminology

Standard Japanese pro wrestling terminology

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

hip rotation speed, core strength, lower back stability

Favours

strong hips and core, good flexibility for turning entry

Key muscles

hip rotators, core, quadriceps, latissimus dorsi

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

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Часто задаваемые вопросы

How do I avoid getting injured when doing a suplex?

According to Coach Brian at TeachMeGrappling, you should arch straight back and turn out at the last moment so your opponent takes the impact instead of you. The key is to pop your hips explosively and ensure the opponent lands first before you make contact with the mat.

What's the best way to practice suplexes safely before working with a partner?

Coach Brian recommends progressing from a throwing dummy with a gable grip, where you focus on popping your hips and arching straight back to let the dummy hit first. Once you're confident, move to a crash pad, which Coach Brian emphasizes is better than a regular wrestling mat because it allows you to throw hard without injuring your training partners.

What should my partner do to stay safe when I'm throwing them with a suplex?

Your partner should keep their chin down with their head neutral—not up—and cross their arms across their chest rather than sticking them out. Coach Brian warns that if the partner's head goes up, they risk hitting the back or top of their head, and extending the arms backward can lead to dislocated elbows or shoulders.

Why shouldn't I turn out of a suplex early?

Coach Brian explains that turning out too early prevents your opponent from landing properly on their back, which can cause them to land on their neck, shoulder, or head instead—especially problematic in competition if they don't know how to fall properly.

When should I execute the suplex after getting behind my opponent?

Coach Brian advises not to wait too long after getting behind someone, as this gives them time to establish hand control or hook your leg with theirs, which will slow down your suplex.

Как работает Standard Suplex?

Standard Suplex is the foundational form of the suplex family, executed from a front body lock in which the attacker wraps both arms around the opponent's torso, lifts them off the ground by driving the hips forward and extending the back, and arches backward to throw the opponent over and onto the mat behind. The standard suplex is the most basic and most commonly taught suplex variant, forming the foundation upon which more advanced variations (German suplex, salto, gut wrench) are built.

Откуда происходит Standard Suplex?

The standard suplex has been a core technique of Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestling since the sports were formalised in the 19th century. The technique's simplicity and effectiveness have ensured its place as one of the first throws taught in wrestling programs worldwide.

Разрешён ли Standard Suplex на соревнованиях?

IJF: разрешён — Legal throwing technique; IBJJF: запрещён — Suplex throws prohibited — throwing opponent backwards onto head/neck; UWW: разрешён — Legal in both freestyle and Greco-Roman; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal throwing technique; ADCC: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Standard Suplex?

Оценка опасности 8/10. Very High — high-amplitude backward arch throw; severe head/neck injury risk (UWW injury data)

Как подготовить Standard Suplex?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Grip Setup (Kumi-kata) → Off-Balance (Kuzushi) → Entry (Tsukuri) → Execution (Kake).

Как защититься от Standard Suplex?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Lower Centre of Gravity — bend knees and drop hips to make the throw harder to execute / Block the Hip — post hand on the thrower's hip to prevent loading / Step Around — circle away from the throw direction to avoid being loaded / Grip Break — deny the thrower their preferred gripping configuration.

Какие есть варианты Standard Suplex?

Распространённые варианты: Standard hip throw (full turn-in with hip below the opponent's centre of gravity); No-gi hip throw (adapted without gi grips, using overhook and collar tie); Drop hip throw (dropping to one knee to lower the fulcrum point); Combination hip throw (chaining from a failed foot technique or hand technique).

Насколько эффективен Standard Suplex на соревнованиях?

Scored regularly in Greco-Roman competition at all levels.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Standard Suplex?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Not pressing chest-to-chest before the throw — space allows the opponent to block with their hips / Locking hands with fingers interlaced instead of a proper Gable grip (palm-to-palm) — fingers can be peeled / Arching without the hip pop — the sequential hip-then-arch timing is essential / Not rotating to the side during the throw — straight-back suplex risks head/neck injury.

Какие ещё названия есть у Standard Suplex?

Standard Suplex также известен как Sūpurekkusu, Classical Suplex, Basic Suplex Throw, Brosok Prognuvshis (бросок прогнувшись).