Standard Duck Under

Подсемейство

Перевод: standard duck under (katakana)

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть

Обзор

The Standard Duck Under subfamily represents the basic duck under technique used as a general offensive tool, where the attacker ducks under the opponent's arm to achieve any advantageous position — side, behind, or angle — for a takedown. [1] The standard duck under prioritises creating an angular advantage over specifically achieving the back, giving the attacker flexibility to chain into whichever takedown is most available. [1],[2] The technique works from various tie-up positions including collar tie, underhook, and overhook, making it one of the most versatile positional-advantage techniques in wrestling. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Duck Under[1]Dip Under[2]Moguri[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The standard duck under has been a staple of wrestling instruction and competition across multiple styles for generations. [1] Its versatility and low energy cost ensure its continued relevance in modern wrestling, grappling, and MMA. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • ГрецияБорьба
  • СШАБорьба, ММА
  • БразилияММА
  • РоссияСамбо

Эффективность

The standard duck under is the fundamental version of the technique, using a level change to duck beneath the opponent's arm while maintaining contact. [1]

Родословная

This is the baseline duck under taught in wrestling programmes at all levels. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

The standard duck under is a regular technique in NCAA and freestyle competition. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionUpper body manipulation — using head, arm, or collar control to break posture and create angle for takedown
Joints InvolvedOpponent's shoulder (dragged or snapped), cervical spine (snap-down), attacker's hips (angle creation)
Force VectorPulling or redirecting force — arm drags create angular momentum, snap-downs use downward force
Takedown MechanicOff-balancing through upper body control creates openings for back takes or follow-up leg attacks

Позиция и вход

From collar tie exchangeDuck under the opponent's arm by level changing and stepping to the side, pop up behind for back take or takedown
From overhookWhen opponent controls with overhook, duck under the opposite arm and circle behind

Видео

Duck Under to Knee Pinch - Jay Rod

0
Standard Duck Under·Bernardo Faria BJJ Fanatics

Duck Under To Knee Pinch Takedown - In this BJJ Training video, Jay Rodriguez teaches the Duck Under to Knee Pinch taked

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

3
Умеренный3/10

Duck under to rear; minimal impact, position-based

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

IJF — Legal takedown technique
IJF Sport and Organisation Rules 2025, Article 27PDF
2 points
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
UWW — Legal in both freestyle and Greco-Roman
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF
Unified MMA — Legal takedown technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
ADCC — Legal, scored 2-4 points in second half of match
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal — all takedowns permitted
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

From any clinch tie, push the opponent's near arm upward to create space underneath
Drop your level and move your head and body under the raised arm, stepping to the opposite side
The duck under is a lateral movement, not just a downward one — think of it as going around, not under
Keep your back straight as you duck; rounding forward makes you slow and vulnerable
Your free hand reaches toward the opponent's far hip as you come through
Use the duck under to achieve any advantageous position: side, back, or angle for a shot

Типичные ошибки

!Ducking straight down instead of laterally through to the other side
!Not pushing the arm up first, so it drops onto your neck as you try to duck
!Moving slowly enough that the opponent simply re-squares their stance
!Looking at the floor during the duck, losing track of the opponent's position
!Not reaching for the far hip as you come through, leaving you with no anchor
!Using the duck under as a standalone move instead of immediately transitioning to an attack

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Establish Contactuse grip, tie, or clinch to control the opponent
2Create Off-Balanceuse push-pull action to disrupt the opponent's base
3Execute the Takedownapply the specific takedown mechanic with commitment
4Follow to Groundmaintain control as the opponent goes down to secure position

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Japanese amateur wrestling terminology

1ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Community Terminology

Japanese amateur wrestling terminology

2ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

3ЦитатаJapanese amateur wrestling terminology

Standard katakana transliteration used in Japanese wrestling (レスリング)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

level change speed, agility, flexibility to duck under the arm

Favours

shorter stature for easier level change

Key muscles

quadriceps, core, neck, hip flexors

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

Каждое движение в любом боевом искусстве обладает рядом универсальных свойств. Комбинируйте параметры ниже, чтобы найти нужный инструмент или сравнить аналоги из разных стилей.

Категория
Дистанция
Целевая зона

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Why should I drop to a knee on the outside rather than moving straight into my opponent during a duck under?

When you drop to a knee and go outside, it keeps your opponent's weight going past you rather than right into you, which prevents them from fighting your movement. This positional awareness helps you maintain control of the exchange.

How do I position myself after the duck under drop?

You want to go slightly around your opponent rather than directly into them, which sets you up for follow-up controls like a knee pinch.

Как работает Standard Duck Under?

The Standard Duck Under subfamily represents the basic duck under technique used as a general offensive tool, where the attacker ducks under the opponent's arm to achieve any advantageous position — side, behind, or angle — for a takedown. The standard duck under prioritises creating an angular advantage over specifically achieving the back, giving the attacker flexibility to chain into whichever takedown is most available.

Откуда происходит Standard Duck Under?

The standard duck under has been a staple of wrestling instruction and competition across multiple styles for generations. Its versatility and low energy cost ensure its continued relevance in modern wrestling, grappling, and MMA.

Разрешён ли Standard Duck Under на соревнованиях?

IJF: разрешён — Legal takedown technique; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels, scored as takedown (2 points); UWW: разрешён — Legal in both freestyle and Greco-Roman; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal takedown technique; ADCC: разрешён — Legal, scored 2-4 points in second half of match; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal — all takedowns permitted; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal; NCAA Folkstyle: разрешён — Legal, scored as takedown (2 points)

Насколько опасен Standard Duck Under?

Оценка опасности 3/10. Moderate — duck under to rear; minimal impact, position-based

Как подготовить Standard Duck Under?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Establish Contact → Create Off-Balance → Execute the Takedown → Follow to Ground.

Как защититься от Standard Duck Under?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Sprawl — drop hips back and drive weight down to stuff the takedown attempt / Underhook — establish inside position to control distance and prevent the takedown entry / Post and Circle — post on the attacker's head and circle away to break their angle / Level Change Defence — recognize the shot early and react with appropriate hip defence.

Какие есть варианты Standard Duck Under?

Распространённые варианты: Standard duck under (level changing under the opponent's arm to take the back); Duck under to single leg (using the duck under to transition to a single-leg attack); Duck under from overhook (ducking under when the opponent holds an overhook).

Насколько эффективен Standard Duck Under на соревнованиях?

The standard duck under is a regular technique in NCAA and freestyle competition.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Standard Duck Under?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Ducking straight down instead of laterally through to the other side / Not pushing the arm up first, so it drops onto your neck as you try to duck / Moving slowly enough that the opponent simply re-squares their stance / Looking at the floor during the duck, losing track of the opponent's position.

Какие ещё названия есть у Standard Duck Under?

Standard Duck Under также известен как Dakku Andā, Duck Under, Dip Under, Moguri.