Duck Under Takedown

Семейство

Перевод: duck under takedown (katakana)

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть

Обзор

The Duck Under Takedown family covers takedowns where the attacker ducks underneath the opponent's arm to achieve a behind or side position, then completes a takedown from the advantageous angle. [1] The duck under is a misdirection technique: the attacker creates pressure or a feint in one direction, then quickly ducks the head and body underneath the opponent's arm in the opposite direction. [1],[2] The resulting position — behind or beside the opponent — provides access to back takes, body locks, and various takedown finishes. [2] Duck unders are energy-efficient and low-risk, making them valuable at all levels of competition. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Duck Under[1]Duck[2]Dip Under[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

Duck unders have been part of wrestling technique for centuries, appearing in both stand-up wrestling and clinch work across multiple traditions. [1] The technique was systematised in modern wrestling programmes as a fundamental positional-advantage tool. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • ГрецияБорьба
  • СШАБорьба, ММА, Кэтч-реслинг
  • БразилияММА
  • РоссияСамбо
  • АнглияКэтч-реслинг

Эффективность

Duck under takedowns use a ducking motion under the opponent's arm to get behind them, finishing with a back take or rear body lock takedown. [1],[2] They are effective against opponents who maintain a high posture. [1]

Родословная

The duck under is a fundamental technique in both freestyle and folkstyle wrestling, taught at all levels from youth through Olympic competition. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

The duck under is a standard technique in NCAA and international freestyle wrestling. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionChest-to-chest connection with locked hands — body lock controls the opponent's torso as a single unit
Joints InvolvedAttacker's hips (lifting or driving), opponent's spine (compressed within the lock), shoulders (restricted)
Force VectorVaries — front body lock uses lateral or backward arching force; rear body lock uses lift and rotation
Takedown MechanicControlling the torso eliminates independent limb posting — opponent cannot base out effectively

Позиция и вход

From clinch rangeClose the distance, secure a body lock around the opponent's torso, and drive, lift, or trip to complete the takedown
From underhook battleWin inside position, transition to body lock, and drive through to the mat

Видео

No gi duck under takedown

0
Duck Under Takedown·BJJ4Breakfast

No gi duck under takedown to the back

1 video

Изучить технику

Учебных курсов по этой технике пока нет.

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

3
Умеренный3/10

Duck under to rear; minimal impact, position-based

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

IJF — Legal takedown technique
IJF Sport and Organisation Rules 2025, Article 27PDF
2 points
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
UWW — Legal in both freestyle and Greco-Roman
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF
Unified MMA — Legal takedown technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
ADCC — Legal, scored 2-4 points in second half of match
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal — all takedowns permitted
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Push the opponent's arm up and duck your head underneath, continuing through to their back
The duck under is a misdirection — you push high, then go low and around
Speed and level change make the duck under work — slow duck-unders get crossfaced
Keep your eyes forward (looking at their body) as you duck, not looking at the ground
Once through, immediately secure back position with a seatbelt or body lock
Use the duck under when the opponent has a stiff collar tie or overhook — it converts their control into your advantage

Типичные ошибки

!Ducking too slowly, letting the opponent crossface or re-square before you get through
!Looking at the floor during the duck, losing awareness of the opponent's position
!Not pushing the arm up high enough before ducking — you get stuck under a heavy arm
!Stopping after the duck without continuing to the back — you're beside them with no control
!Ducking straight down instead of under and through — you need lateral movement
!Trying to duck under from too far away without first establishing a clinch tie

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Establish Contactuse grip, tie, or clinch to control the opponent
2Create Off-Balanceuse push-pull action to disrupt the opponent's base
3Execute the Takedownapply the specific takedown mechanic with commitment
4Follow to Groundmaintain control as the opponent goes down to secure position

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Japanese amateur wrestling terminology

1ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Community Terminology

Japanese amateur wrestling terminology

2ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

3ЦитатаJapanese amateur wrestling terminology

Standard katakana transliteration used in Japanese wrestling (レスリング)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

upper body squeeze strength, lifting power, hip drive

Favours

thick chest and arms for tight lock, strong lower back for lifts

Key muscles

pectorals, biceps, erector spinae, glutes

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

Каждое движение в любом боевом искусстве обладает рядом универсальных свойств. Комбинируйте параметры ниже, чтобы найти нужный инструмент или сравнить аналоги из разных стилей.

Категория
Дистанция
Целевая зона

Заметки

The duck under appears in 59 passages across 34 books — one of the most widely documented wrestling techniques. Blitz Martial Arts Magazine (2015) describes: 'As he swings for the fences, we duck under and take his back. With the rear body-lock in place, we then stomp through the back of his knee.' A fundamental wrestling and self-defense technique. (34 books in corpus; Blitz Martial Arts, April 2015)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

How do I prevent my opponent from controlling my head during a duck under in no-gi?

Get inside bicep control rather than allowing them to establish a wrestler's tie, which gives them the ability to move your head around. This control is essential before you execute the duck under.

What's the key to creating an opening for the duck under?

Create a reaction by surprising your opponent with a snap down or a faked snap down on their head. This forces them to react and opens the timing window for you to execute the technique.

How do I catch the duck under when my opponent reaches for my leg?

Anticipate their reach for your thigh by making a c-cup with your hand and popping their arm up over your head as they come in. This keeps you tight while creating pressure through your head and arm.

Как работает Duck Under Takedown?

The Duck Under Takedown family covers takedowns where the attacker ducks underneath the opponent's arm to achieve a behind or side position, then completes a takedown from the advantageous angle. The duck under is a misdirection technique: the attacker creates pressure or a feint in one direction, then quickly ducks the head and body underneath the opponent's arm in the opposite direction.

Откуда происходит Duck Under Takedown?

Duck unders have been part of wrestling technique for centuries, appearing in both stand-up wrestling and clinch work across multiple traditions. The technique was systematised in modern wrestling programmes as a fundamental positional-advantage tool.

Разрешён ли Duck Under Takedown на соревнованиях?

IJF: разрешён — Legal takedown technique; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels, scored as takedown (2 points); UWW: разрешён — Legal in both freestyle and Greco-Roman; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal takedown technique; ADCC: разрешён — Legal, scored 2-4 points in second half of match; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal — all takedowns permitted; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal; NCAA Folkstyle: разрешён — Legal, scored as takedown (2 points)

Насколько опасен Duck Under Takedown?

Оценка опасности 3/10. Moderate — duck under to rear; minimal impact, position-based

Как подготовить Duck Under Takedown?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Establish Contact → Create Off-Balance → Execute the Takedown → Follow to Ground.

Как защититься от Duck Under Takedown?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Sprawl — drop hips back and drive weight down to stuff the takedown attempt / Underhook — establish inside position to control distance and prevent the takedown entry / Post and Circle — post on the attacker's head and circle away to break their angle / Level Change Defence — recognize the shot early and react with appropriate hip defence.

Какие есть варианты Duck Under Takedown?

Распространённые варианты: Front body lock (securing the lock face-to-face and driving laterally or b…); Rear body lock (securing from behind for mat returns or lifts); Side body lock (angled body lock for trips and throws); Body lock to trip (combining the lock with a foot trip for the finish).

Насколько эффективен Duck Under Takedown на соревнованиях?

The duck under is a standard technique in NCAA and international freestyle wrestling.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Duck Under Takedown?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Ducking too slowly, letting the opponent crossface or re-square before you get through / Looking at the floor during the duck, losing awareness of the opponent's position / Not pushing the arm up high enough before ducking — you get stuck under a heavy arm / Stopping after the duck without continuing to the back — you're beside them with no control.

Какие ещё названия есть у Duck Under Takedown?

Duck Under Takedown также известен как Dakku Andā Teikudaun, Duck Under, Duck, Dip Under.