Ko Uchi Gari Trip

Подсемейство

Перевод: minor inner reap

Дистанция и классификация

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Обзор

The Ko Uchi Gari Trip subfamily applies judo's minor inner reap as a takedown, where the attacker reaps the opponent's inner ankle or lower leg from the inside while directing the upper body backward over the reaped leg. [1] Ko uchi gari uses a small, sharp reaping action — the attacker's foot hooks the inside of the opponent's heel or ankle and pulls it forward, destroying the opponent's rear base. [1],[2] The upper body simultaneously drives the opponent's weight backward over the leg being reaped. [2] Ko uchi gari is one of judo's most versatile techniques, used both as a primary attack and as a setup for other throws. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Ko Uchi GariJP[1]Minor Inner Reap[2]Small Inside Reap[3]Podnozhka IznutriRU[4]
Используется в

История и происхождение

Ko uchi gari is one of judo's fundamental ashi-waza, classified in the Kodokan gokyo-no-waza since the early days of the art. [1] The technique has been adopted extensively into sambo, wrestling, and MMA as one of the most effective inside trips available. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • Япония小内刈り(Ko Uchi Gari)Дзюдо, Бразильское джиу-джитсу
  • РоссияСамбо
  • БразилияММА, Бразильское джиу-джитсу
  • СШАММА, Борьба
  • ГрецияБорьба
  • КитайШуайцзяо

Эффективность

Ko uchi gari (minor inner reap) hooks the opponent's inner ankle or lower leg from the inside while pulling them forward and downward. [1] It is one of the most versatile ashi-waza techniques, usable as both a primary attack and a combination setup. [1],[2]

Родословная

Ko uchi gari is part of the Kodokan judo syllabus, classified as ashi-waza. [1] It is widely adopted across grappling arts including sambo, BJJ, and wrestling. [2]

Соревновательные результаты

Ko uchi gari is one of the most frequently attempted and scored ashi-waza techniques in IJF competition at all levels. [1]

Изображения

Изображений для этой техники пока нет.

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionPenetrating step and level change to attack the opponent's legs — disrupting their base of support
Joints InvolvedAttacker's knees and hips (level change), opponent's knee or ankle (controlled point)
Force VectorForward and downward — closing distance and driving through the opponent's lower body
Takedown MechanicRemoving one or both legs from the opponent's base forces them to fall or be driven to the mat

Позиция и вход

From collar tie and sleeve/wrist controlStep inside between the opponent's feet, hook or sweep the near leg while pushing with the upper body
From clinch (inside position)When opponent's weight is on the lead foot, hook it from inside and drive them backward

Видео

KO UCHI GARI O SOTO GARI COMBINATION TECHNIQUE

0
Ko Uchi Gari Trip·welcomematstevescott

Here's and effective and popular combination technique using Ko Uchi Gari and then hitting in with a cross-body O Soto G

1 video

Изучить технику

Учебных курсов по этой технике пока нет.

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

5
Высокий5/10

Ko-Uchi-Gari style; backward fall risk

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Ограничено
Разрешено
2 points
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
Unified MMA — Legal takedown technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
ADCC — Legal, scored 2-4 points in second half of match
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal — all takedowns permitted
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Reap the inside of the opponent's rear ankle or heel with the sole of your foot
Use a sharp downward push with your hands on their chest or collar to load weight onto the targeted foot
The reap goes forward (pulling their foot toward you) while the push goes backward — opposing forces
Close the distance first; ko uchi gari is a close-range technique requiring hip proximity
Use it as a setup for larger throws or as a counter when the opponent retreats
The reap is small and quick — a minor inner technique, not a full-body commitment

Типичные ошибки

!Reaping from too far away — you need to be close enough that your foot reaches their inner heel
!Not pushing their upper body backward to load the rear foot before reaping
!Reaping too aggressively and committing too much weight — ko uchi gari should be efficient and recoverable
!Targeting the front foot when ko uchi gari specifically attacks the rear/inside foot
!Reaping outward instead of forward — pull the foot toward you
!Not using ko uchi gari in combination — it's most effective as a setup or second attack

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Establish Gripsecure collar tie, underhook, or body lock for control
2Off-Balance (Kuzushi)push or pull to shift opponent's weight onto the target leg
3Execute the Reap/Sweepattack the loaded leg with the sweeping or tripping action

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Kodokan Judo — Official Nage-waza Classification

1КнигаKodokan Judo — Official Nage-waza Classification

Traditional Judo throwing/takedown terminology (Kodokan Institute)

Official Kodokan ground technique classification system

3Учебная программаKodokan Judo Institute — Official Waza Names

Standard Japanese martial arts terminology (kanji/hiragana)

4ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)

Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)

5ЦитатаKodokan Judo — Official Nage-waza Classification

Traditional Judo throwing/takedown terminology (Kodokan Institute)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

timing, balance, upper body control for push-pull

Favours

good coordination and sense of opponent's weight distribution

Key muscles

core stabilisers, hip adductors/abductors, calves

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

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Часто задаваемые вопросы

What grip should I use for Ko Uchi Gari?

According to Welcome Mat / Steve Scott, you want a specific grip where you 'loop that belt or rope around his body and pull him in tight,' establishing a solid back grip that allows you to control your opponent.

Why is my angle of approach important when setting up Ko Uchi Gari?

Steve Scott emphasizes that you don't want to start straight onto your opponent—instead, position yourself to his angle so that when you attack his foot, you create an opening and keep yourself balanced as he steps out.

Should I pull or push my opponent when executing Ko Uchi Gari?

Steve Scott stresses not to pull with your arms; instead, 'suck them in tight' to maintain control and set up your line of attack.

How do I know which direction my opponent will move during the technique?

When you step across sideways during the execution, Steve Scott notes that 'that toe tells me the direction he's going to fly,' allowing you to guide him into your desired line before taking the leg out.

Как работает Ko Uchi Gari Trip?

The Ko Uchi Gari Trip subfamily applies judo's minor inner reap as a takedown, where the attacker reaps the opponent's inner ankle or lower leg from the inside while directing the upper body backward over the reaped leg. Ko uchi gari uses a small, sharp reaping action — the attacker's foot hooks the inside of the opponent's heel or ankle and pulls it forward, destroying the opponent's rear base.

Откуда происходит Ko Uchi Gari Trip?

Ko uchi gari is one of judo's fundamental ashi-waza, classified in the Kodokan gokyo-no-waza since the early days of the art. The technique has been adopted extensively into sambo, wrestling, and MMA as one of the most effective inside trips available.

Разрешён ли Ko Uchi Gari Trip на соревнованиях?

IJF: разрешён — Legal (ashi-waza) — trips executed without grabbing opponent's legs are permi…; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels, scored as takedown (2 points); UWW: ограничен — Legal in freestyle, restricted in Greco-Roman (leg-to-leg contact prohibited); Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal takedown technique; ADCC: разрешён — Legal, scored 2-4 points in second half of match; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal — all takedowns permitted; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal; NCAA Folkstyle: разрешён — Legal, scored as takedown (2 points)

Насколько опасен Ko Uchi Gari Trip?

Оценка опасности 5/10. High — Ko-Uchi-Gari style; backward fall risk

Как подготовить Ko Uchi Gari Trip?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Establish Grip → Off-Balance (Kuzushi) → Execute the Reap/Sweep.

Как защититься от Ko Uchi Gari Trip?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Sprawl — drop hips back and drive weight down to stuff the takedown attempt / Lift the Targeted Leg — raise the foot being attacked to avoid the reap or sweep / Step Over — lift the targeted leg over the sweeping limb to evade / Counter-Throw — use opponent's committed weight shift to execute a counter technique.

Какие есть варианты Ko Uchi Gari Trip?

Распространённые варианты: Standard trip (blocking or sweeping the support leg while driving the up…); Combination trip (chaining an inside trip with an outside trip when the opp…); Counter trip (using the trip as a counter when the opponent attacks); Clinch trip (executing the trip from a tight clinch position).

Насколько эффективен Ko Uchi Gari Trip на соревнованиях?

Ko uchi gari is one of the most frequently attempted and scored ashi-waza techniques in IJF competition at all levels.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Ko Uchi Gari Trip?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Reaping from too far away — you need to be close enough that your foot reaches their inner heel / Not pushing their upper body backward to load the rear foot before reaping / Reaping too aggressively and committing too much weight — ko uchi gari should be efficient and recoverable / Targeting the front foot when ko uchi gari specifically attacks the rear/inside foot.

Какие ещё названия есть у Ko Uchi Gari Trip?

Ko Uchi Gari Trip также известен как Ko Uchi Gari, Minor Inner Reap, Small Inside Reap, Podnozhka Iznutri.