Hara-Gatame From Standing

Род

Перевод: stomach hold from standing

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
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Обзор

Hara-gatame from standing is a standing armbar where the attacker uses their stomach or abdomen as the fulcrum against which the opponent's arm is hyperextended. [1],[2] The attacker grabs the opponent's wrist with both hands and pulls the arm straight, pressing the elbow joint against the abdomen while leaning back to generate extension force. [1] The stomach provides a broad, stable fulcrum that distributes the pressure across the back of the elbow, making it effective even against partially bent arms. [1],[2]

Также известна как
Standing Hara-GatameJP[1]Standing Stomach Armlock[2]
Используется в

История и происхождение

Hara-gatame (腹固, stomach hold) is a Kodokan judo kansetsu-waza that uses the abdomen as a lever point for standing arm locks. [1],[2] The technique is documented in classical judo instruction manuals and was transmitted through traditional jujutsu lineages that emphasized standing joint manipulation. [1] In self-defense contexts, hara-gatame provides a practical method for controlling a standing attacker with an extended arm, using body weight rather than complex grip configurations. [1],[2]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • Япония腹固め(立ちから)(Hara-gatame (Tachi kara))Дзюдо, Бразильское джиу-джитсу
  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу
  • КитайЦиньна

Эффективность

Standing hara-gatame applies the stomach armlock from an upright position. [1]

Родословная

Standing hara-gatame is part of judo's tachi-waza submission catalogue. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Standing hara-gatame occasionally appears in judo competition. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionHyperextension of the elbow joint — the hips drive upward against the posterior humerus while controlling the wrist
Joints InvolvedElbow (extension beyond normal ROM), wrist (stabilized), shoulder (isolated and controlled)
Force VectorPosterior-to-anterior force on the upper arm with fixed distal anchor at the wrist creates a lever arm across the elbow
Leverage PrincipleHips act as the fulcrum — the longer the lever (full arm extension), the less force needed to hyperextend

Позиция и вход

From guardControl the wrist and posture, pivot hips perpendicular, throw leg over the head and extend hips to hyperextend the elbow
From mountIsolate the arm, transition to S-mount or perpendicular, swing leg over and finish
From side controlStep over the head, isolate the near arm, fall back into the armbar position

Варианты

Standard armbarhips drive upward against the extended arm with legs clamping the shoulder
Belly-down armbarrolling to face the mat to prevent the opponent from stacking
S-mount armbartransitioned from S-mount position for tighter control before falling back
Spinning armbarrapid pivot from guard or side to catch the arm during transition

Видео

KANNUKI GATAME (UDE GATAME) Latch or Crossbar Armlock (Also Called Straight Armlock)

0
Hara-Gatame From Standing·welcomematstevescott

This video shows two applications of an old armlock that continues to be effective in all types of sport grappling and s

Ude Gatame [Arm Lock] Jujitsu Takedowns For Combat - TRITAC-Jitsu

0
Hara-Gatame From Standing·TRITAC Martial Arts

The Ude Gatame is one of the most powerful controls, submissions and breaks in all of Jiu-Jitsu. It is a Japanese Jujit

2 videos

Что говорят инструкторы

Hara-gatame from standing, also known as kannuki gatame or ude gatame, is a figure-four armlock executed from a standing clinch position. Both welcomematstevescott and TRITAC Martial Arts emphasize the critical importance of establishing structural control before attempting the lock. welcomematstevescott demonstrates the technique primarily from guard but notes its standing application, stressing that the forearm must sit directly under the opponent's elbow to create the fulcrum, with the attacking arm wrapped tightly against the body to prevent escape. TRITAC Martial Arts provides detailed standing mechanics, emphasizing that the defender must first create a frame against the opponent's neck using an underhook, then backstep to spread distance and create off-balance pressure. Both instructors agree that hand positioning is crucial: a gable grip or cross-grip on the wrist/arm is essential. TRITAC uniquely details escape routes and counters, noting that opponents may attempt to turn their elbow down or rotate out, and that maintaining pressure with the shoulder and head-control prevents these escapes. welcomematstevescott adds that knee placement on the opponent's shoulder can increase torque during finishing. TRITAC emphasizes keeping the rear leg positioned to maintain leverage and prevent the opponent from extending the arm laterally. Both agree the technique works through simultaneous elbow and shoulder pressure rather than isolated arm hyperextension.

Сформировано на основе 2 инструкторов

  • welcomematstevescottKANNUKI GATAME (UDE GATAME) Latch or Crossbar Armlock (Also Called Straight Armlock): Demonstrates classical figure-four structure with emphasis on forearm positioning under the elbow as the fulcrum, body tightness to prevent arm withdrawal, and knee placement for torque during finishing. Notes historical naming (Uli Gattami, Kanuki Gattami) and cross-disciplinary application in wrestling and judo.
  • TRITAC Martial ArtsUde Gatame [Arm Lock] Jujitsu Takedowns For Combat - TRITAC-Jitsu: Provides detailed standing mechanics including initial neck frame creation with underhook, backstep distancing, movement-based application to keep opponent off-balance, gable grip maintenance, and systematic escape counter-strategies. Emphasizes rear leg positioning for leverage maintenance and shoulder pressure to control opponent orientation.

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

7
Очень высокий7/10

Hara-gatame (stomach armlock) uses the abdomen as a fulcrum to hyperextend the elbow

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Продвинутый
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Запрещено
Разрешено
IBJJF — Legal at all belt levels
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
ADCC — Legal — all submissions legal in ADCC
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
Unified MMA — Legal submission technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

The standing hara-gatame catches the opponent's extended arm during standup grappling — wrapping it around the hip and driving forward to hyperextend the elbow (Kashiwazaki, Osaekomi, 1997)
Common entries: the opponent pushes with a straight arm, reaches for a collar grip, or extends during a failed throw — the extended arm is caught and wrapped
Standing hara-gatame is a favourite technique in judo competition: it transitions smoothly from tachi-waza (standing) to ne-waza (ground)
The key to the standing entry: catch the wrist, step the hip into the elbow crease, and drive forward — all in one fluid motion
Standing hara-gatame can force a takedown and submission simultaneously: as the arm hyperextends, the opponent is driven to the ground
The technique works best when the opponent is moving forward: their momentum adds to the hyperextension when the arm is caught
Standing hara-gatame is lower risk than flying submissions: the attacker maintains base throughout and only commits when the arm is secured

Типичные ошибки

!Attempting without catching the wrist first — the wrist must be controlled before stepping the hip into position
!Moving the hip too slowly — the step into position must be fast; the opponent will retract the arm if given time
!Not driving forward after positioning — the hip drive creates the extension; simply wrapping the arm around the hip without driving forward is insufficient
!Losing balance during the entry — maintain your base; the technique should enhance your position, not compromise it
!Attempting when the opponent's arm is bent — hara-gatame requires an extended arm; don't try to straighten it against resistance
!Not following to the ground — if the opponent drops but doesn't tap, follow to the ground and finish from there
!Releasing the wrist during the transition — maintain wrist control from standing through the ground finish

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Control the Armisolate and grip the target arm
2Position the Hipsalign hips perpendicular to the arm for maximum leverage
3Pinch Kneessqueeze knees together to prevent arm extraction
4Extend for the Finishbridge hips up while pulling the wrist down to hyperextend the elbow

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Kodokan Judo — Official Katame-waza Classification

1КнигаKodokan Judo — Official Katame-waza Classification

Kodokan hara-gatame + positional modifier

2Учебная программаKodokan Judo Institute — Official Waza Names

Standard Japanese martial arts terminology (kanji/hiragana)

3ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)

Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)

4ЦитатаKodokan Judo — Official Katame-waza Classification

Kodokan hara-gatame + positional modifier

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

hip flexibility, hip bridge power, leg clamping strength

Favours

long legs for controlling the opponent's torso

Key muscles

hip extensors (glutes), adductors, quadriceps, hamstrings

Заметки

Standing hara gatame applies the stomach arm lock while both fighters are on their feet — the attacker presses their abdomen against the opponent's elbow to hyperextend it. Requires the opponent's arm to be caught in extension. (Kano, Kodokan Judo)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

How do I keep my opponent's arm trapped and prevent them from pulling it back?

Pull the arm tight against your body to keep it trapped so your opponent can't pull it back. This is a key fundamental that prevents escape.

What's the key to maintaining control when finishing the armlock from standing?

Create a lever feeling where you keep your opponent down and your pressure up, then control their head by making them look at their opposite foot as you position your body weight over their arm. This prevents them from escaping as you sink your weight.

Can I finish an armlock while staying standing, or do I have to go to the ground?

You have the opportunity to stay standing and finish an armbar while maintaining a good counterbalance position, though you can also finish from the ground depending on the situation.

How do I add more torque to the finish?

Pop forward and add rotational torque by rolling in the direction that extends the arm further, and you can also push your opponent back and pop them again to increase the stretch even more.

Как работает Hara-Gatame From Standing?

Hara-gatame from standing is a standing armbar where the attacker uses their stomach or abdomen as the fulcrum against which the opponent's arm is hyperextended. The attacker grabs the opponent's wrist with both hands and pulls the arm straight, pressing the elbow joint against the abdomen while leaning back to generate extension force.

Откуда происходит Hara-Gatame From Standing?

Hara-gatame (腹固, stomach hold) is a Kodokan judo kansetsu-waza that uses the abdomen as a lever point for standing arm locks. The technique is documented in classical judo instruction manuals and was transmitted through traditional jujutsu lineages that emphasized standing joint manipulation.

Разрешён ли Hara-Gatame From Standing на соревнованиях?

IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels; IJF: запрещён — Only elbow joint locks (kansetsu-waza) permitted in judo — all other joint lo…; ADCC: разрешён — Legal — all submissions legal in ADCC; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal submission technique; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Hara-Gatame From Standing?

Оценка опасности 7/10. Hara-gatame (stomach armlock) uses the abdomen as a fulcrum to hyperextend the elbow

Как подготовить Hara-Gatame From Standing?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Control the Arm → Position the Hips → Pinch Knees → Extend for the Finish.

Как защититься от Hara-Gatame From Standing?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Clasp Hands — grip own wrist to prevent arm extension / Stack — drive forward to compress the attacker and relieve elbow pressure / Hitchhiker Escape — rotate the thumb toward the mat and roll to extract the arm.

Какие есть варианты Hara-Gatame From Standing?

Распространённые варианты: Standard armbar (hips drive upward against the extended arm with legs clam…); Belly-down armbar (rolling to face the mat to prevent the opponent from stac…); S-mount armbar (transitioned from S-mount position for tighter control be…); Spinning armbar (rapid pivot from guard or side to catch the arm during tr…).

Насколько эффективен Hara-Gatame From Standing на соревнованиях?

Standing hara-gatame occasionally appears in judo competition.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Hara-Gatame From Standing?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Attempting without catching the wrist first — the wrist must be controlled before stepping the hip into position / Moving the hip too slowly — the step into position must be fast; the opponent will retract the arm if given time / Not driving forward after positioning — the hip drive creates the extension; simply wrapping the arm around the hip w… / Losing balance during the entry — maintain your base; the technique should enhance your position, not compromise it.

Какие ещё названия есть у Hara-Gatame From Standing?

Hara-Gatame From Standing также известен как Hara-gatame (Tachi kara), Standing Hara-Gatame, Standing Stomach Armlock.