Crank And Twist Lock

Группа

Перевод: Twist-and-Wrench Techniques

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть

Обзор

Cranks and twists are submission techniques that apply rotational or torsional force to a body segment — most commonly the neck (neck cranks) or the arm — forcing the structure beyond its natural rotational range. [6] Unlike joint locks that target a single joint in a linear direction, cranks apply multidirectional torque that stresses ligaments, intervertebral discs, and surrounding soft tissue simultaneously. [6] Neck cranks can generate submission through cervical spine compression, rotation, or lateral flexion; common examples include the can opener (from closed guard), the twister (attacking the thoracic and cervical spine from back control), and various chin strap positions. Arm cranks apply rotational force along the long axis of the humerus or forearm. Cranks are among the most controversial submissions in competition: the IBJJF prohibits most neck cranks (cervical locks) at all belt levels [1]; judo prohibits them entirely; but ADCC, most no-gi events, and MMA under Unified Rules permit neck cranks. The twister, popularized by Eddie Bravo's 10th Planet Jiu-Jitsu system, is one of the most spectacular but rarely applied crank submissions in professional competition.

Также известна как
Cranks[1]Twisting Locks[2]Spinal Manipulation Submissions[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

Neck cranking techniques have ancient roots in catch wrestling, where they were standard finishing holds in professional matches during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. [8] Catch wrestlers such as Frank Gotch and George Hackenschmidt employed cervical locks and spine-twisting holds as primary submissions. [8] In Japanese martial arts, kubi-nage (neck throw) and related cervical attacks appear in classical jujutsu curricula, though they were largely excluded from Kodokan Judo's competition rules due to injury risk. [7] Eddie Bravo's development of the twister — derived from wrestling's guillotine ride position — within his 10th Planet Jiu-Jitsu system brought renewed attention to spinal submissions in modern grappling. [6]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияММА, Бразильское джиу-джитсу
  • СШАММА, Борьба
  • Япония捻り挫ぎ技(Hineri Kujiki Waza)Бразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо
  • ГрецияБорьба

Эффективность

Crank and twist locks combine rotational force with compression to attack joints and the spine simultaneously. [1]

Родословная

Combined crank-twist locks appear in catch wrestling and were adopted into submission grappling. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Crank and twist submissions appear in MMA and advanced submission grappling events. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionIsolation of a joint and application of force beyond its natural range of motion
Joints InvolvedTarget joint (hyperextension or rotation), adjacent joints (stabilised to prevent escape)
Force VectorTwo-point control — one anchor stabilises while the other drives the joint past its normal limit
Leverage PrincipleGrip configuration and body positioning create a mechanical advantage that multiplies applied force

Позиция и вход

From dominant positionIsolate the target limb, secure the controlling grip, and apply force beyond the joint's range of motion
From guard (bottom)Control the limb from guard position, configure the submission grip, and apply the lock
From transitionDuring a scramble or positional change, catch the exposed limb and lock the submission

Видео

Neck Crank by Avellan (like Josh Barnett vs Dean Lister) MMA BJJ

0
Crank And Twist Lock·Freestyle Fighting Academy

http://www.FFAcoach.com Marcos Avellan explains how to finish a neck crank from the sit-out position (aka head and arm p

Stocks to Neck Crank

0
Crank And Twist Lock·DOJO1MMA

Neck Crank Submission from attacking the Quater position. To learn this and other submissions from Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu a

2 videos

Изучить технику

Учебных курсов по этой технике пока нет.

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

8
Очень высокий8/10

Spinal cranks risk cervical vertebrae injury; considered among the most dangerous submissions

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Продвинутый
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Запрещено
IBJJF — Neck cranks and spinal locks prohibited at all be...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
IJF — Spinal locks and neck cranks prohibited
IJF Sport and Organisation Rules 2025, Article 27PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Twisting of cervical spine prohibited
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
Разрешено
ADCC — Legal — neck cranks and spinal locks permitted
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
Unified MMA — Legal
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Crank and twist locks attack joints and the spine through rotational force — twisting or cranking a structure beyond its natural range of motion (Paulson, Enter the Snake Pit, 2018)
Unlike straight joint locks that hyper-extend, cranks and twists rotate: the spine is twisted axially, the wrist is torqued, or the shoulder is rotated past its limit
The twister (named by Eddie Bravo) is the most famous rotational submission — it attacks the spine through lateral flexion combined with rotation
Arm cranks rotate the forearm and wrist beyond their natural range — creating a compound joint lock that attacks multiple joints simultaneously
Crank submissions are controversial in competition: many rule sets ban spinal cranks due to injury risk, while others allow them at advanced levels
The mechanical principle: cranks work by fixing one part of the body while rotating an adjacent part — the fixed-point-versus-rotation creates the submission
Catch wrestling has the richest tradition of cranks and twists — these techniques were staples of professional catch-as-catch-can wrestling

Типичные ошибки

!Applying cranks explosively — rotational submissions can cause permanent damage to the spine and joints; controlled application is essential
!Not knowing the competition rules — many cranks are illegal in specific rule sets; know what's allowed before competing
!Using cranks as primary attacks — cranks are most effective when the opponent is already controlled; they fail against a mobile opponent
!Applying spinal cranks without controlling the hips — the spine can only be cranked effectively when the hips are immobilised
!Confusing discomfort with a submission — cranks often cause pain before structural threat; the opponent may endure pain if the lock isn't mechanically sound
!Ignoring the transition options — if a crank isn't finishing, the position often allows transition to a choke or joint lock
!Training cranks at full intensity — these submissions have a narrow margin between discomfort and injury; always train with control

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Establish Positionachieve the controlling position needed for this submission
2Create the Threatbegin the submission setup to force a defensive reaction
3Secure the Holdlock the submission grip with proper body mechanics
4Finishapply increasing pressure until the opponent taps or the joint/choke takes effect

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Mastering Jujitsu — Renzo Gracie, John Danaher (2003)

1КнигаMastering Jujitsu — Renzo Gracie, John Danaher (2003)

Crank and torsion technique principles in grappling

2КнигаKodokan Judo — Jigoro Kano (1986)

Prohibited cervical techniques in judo rules

3КнигаCoaching Wrestling Successfully — Dan Gable (1998)

Catch wrestling neck crank and spine lock heritage

Official Kodokan ground technique classification system

5Учебная программаKodokan Judo Institute — Official Waza Names

Standard Japanese martial arts terminology (kanji/hiragana)

6ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)

Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)

7ЦитатаMastering Jujitsu — Renzo Gracie, John Danaher (2003)

Crank and torsion technique principles in grappling

8ЦитатаKodokan Judo — Jigoro Kano (1986)

Prohibited cervical techniques in judo rules

9ЦитатаCoaching Wrestling Successfully — Dan Gable (1998)

Catch wrestling neck crank and spine lock heritage

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

grip strength, joint isolation ability, positional control

Favours

strong forearms and stable base

Key muscles

forearm flexors, core stabilisers, hip muscles for base

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

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Категория
Дистанция
Целевая зона

Заметки

Cranks and twists attack the spine and neck through forced rotation, extension, or lateral flexion. Neck crank appears in 42 passages across 20 books. More dangerous than chokes — the spine tolerates less force than the carotid arteries. The Twister (595 passages/16 books) is the most famous spinal crank. (20+ books; IBJJF Rules v6.0; Bravo, Mastering the Twister)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

How do I position my knee properly when setting up a neck crank?

Place your knee deep between your opponent's arms, ensuring it's positioned right in the middle. If your opponent is keeping very tight and not letting you in, slide your knee into their side to create space and get it in deeper.

Should I aggressively go after my opponent's arm or wait?

Wait for your opponent to start moving and expose the arm naturally rather than going after it too aggressively, as excessive pressure can give them better control and put strain on the knee joint.

Where should I catch on the head to maximize pressure?

Catch higher on the head rather than at the base of the neck—the higher you catch, the more pressure you create on the neck, and you'll get more torque from the crown of the head position.

What are the most common mistakes in head and arm positioning?

Avoid positioning your head too far away from your opponent's head, as this allows their leg to come in and their other hand to create problems. Also avoid spreading your leg out, which allows them to hook your leg and use counters. Instead, keep your head close and crawl up high with your leg.

How should I apply pressure—do I crank straight back?

Don't crank the head straight backwards, as this compromises your base and releases pressure. Instead, come around and scoop the elbow with your forearm while locking your hands, then apply pressure by putting weight down on the chest simultaneously as you crank up, like a cat stretch.

Как работает Crank And Twist Lock?

Cranks and twists are submission techniques that apply rotational or torsional force to a body segment — most commonly the neck (neck cranks) or the arm — forcing the structure beyond its natural rotational range. Unlike joint locks that target a single joint in a linear direction, cranks apply multidirectional torque that stresses ligaments, intervertebral discs, and surrounding soft tissue simultaneously.

Откуда происходит Crank And Twist Lock?

Neck cranking techniques have ancient roots in catch wrestling, where they were standard finishing holds in professional matches during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Catch wrestlers such as Frank Gotch and George Hackenschmidt employed cervical locks and spine-twisting holds as primary submissions.

Разрешён ли Crank And Twist Lock на соревнованиях?

IBJJF: запрещён — Neck cranks and spinal locks prohibited at all belt levels; IJF: запрещён — Spinal locks and neck cranks prohibited; ADCC: разрешён — Legal — neck cranks and spinal locks permitted; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Sport Sambo: запрещён — Twisting of cervical spine prohibited; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Crank And Twist Lock?

Оценка опасности 8/10. Spinal cranks risk cervical vertebrae injury; considered among the most dangerous submissions

Как подготовить Crank And Twist Lock?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Establish Position → Create the Threat → Secure the Hold → Finish.

Как защититься от Crank And Twist Lock?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Early Recognition — identify the submission attempt early and begin defence immediately / Posture and Base — maintain strong posture and base to prevent submission setups / Grip Fight — deny the attacker their preferred gripping configuration.

Какие есть варианты Crank And Twist Lock?

Распространённые варианты: Standard variation (primary grip configuration and finishing angle); Gi variation (using the gi material for grip assistance and control); No-gi variation (adapted grips for submission grappling without the gi); Transition variation (applied during a positional change or scramble).

Насколько эффективен Crank And Twist Lock на соревнованиях?

Crank and twist submissions appear in MMA and advanced submission grappling events.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Crank And Twist Lock?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Applying cranks explosively — rotational submissions can cause permanent damage to the spine and joints; controlled a… / Not knowing the competition rules — many cranks are illegal in specific rule sets; know what's allowed before competing / Using cranks as primary attacks — cranks are most effective when the opponent is already controlled; they fail agains… / Applying spinal cranks without controlling the hips — the spine can only be cranked effectively when the hips are imm….

Какие ещё названия есть у Crank And Twist Lock?

Crank And Twist Lock также известен как Hineri Kujiki Waza, Cranks, Twisting Locks, Spinal Manipulation Submissions.