Step-Over Choke

Подсемейство

Перевод: Step-over choke

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть

Обзор

The Step-Over Choke is executed from side control by stepping the far leg over the opponent's head while maintaining a collar grip, creating a choking mechanism that combines collar pressure with leg compression. [1] The leg stepping over the head adds downward pressure that amplifies the collar choke while simultaneously isolating the opponent's head and preventing escape. [1] Ribeiro presents this as a high-percentage side control submission. [1]

Также известна как
Step Over Collar ChokeLeg-Over Choke
Используется в

История и происхождение

Step-over attacks from side control are a classic BJJ development, combining positional control with submission threats. [1]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, ММА
  • ЯпонияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо
  • СШАММА

Эффективность

High-percentage from side control; the leg step-over makes the position very secure. [1]

Родословная

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu side control methodology. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Used in UFC and professional MMA competition

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionCollar compression combined with leg pressure across the opponent's upper body and neck
Joints InvolvedAttacker's legs (hip flexion for step-over), wrists (collar grip), opponent's neck
Force VectorDownward and rotational from the leg step-over, combined with cross-collar pull
Leverage PrincipleThe leg over the head creates a pinning force that prevents the opponent from relieving collar pressure

Позиция и вход

From side controlEstablish collar grip, step far leg over opponent's head, tighten the collar choke

Варианты

Not yet documented

Видео

Knee on Hip to Step Over Triangle by Benji Silva

0
Step-Over Choke·BJJ Fanatics

KNEE ON HIP TO STEP OVER TRIANGLE https://bjjfanatics.com This Jiu Jitsu Training video explains the Knee on Hip to Ste

Ferro Academy BJJ Step Over Choke from knee on belly and side control.#sidechoke#bjj

0
Step-Over Choke·Sickness Ferro

Step over choke from side control and knee on belly. Instagram: Sickness81 Instagram: Ferroacademnybjj6612

2 videos

Что говорят инструкторы

The step-over choke is a submission technique executed from side control or knee-on-belly position that both BJJ Fanatics and Sickness Ferro emphasize as a high-percentage attack. Both instructors agree on the fundamental mechanics: the attacker secures a grip behind the opponent's neck or head, then steps one leg over the opponent's arm or body while using knee pressure to control the hips and create positional dominance. BJJ Fanatics describes the setup through a progression from a knee-on-hip position, where the defender's instinctive hand placement on the attacker's knee becomes a cue to transition into the step-over entry, followed by continuous rolling momentum to finalize a triangle position. Sickness Ferro presents the technique as either a direct choke from side control or as a more effective knee-on-belly variation where the attacker slices the shin across the opponent's hand to neutralize defense before executing the step-over. A critical distinction Ferro emphasizes is proper wrist rotation—turning the thumb inward to target the carotid artery effectively rather than creating only pain, and maintaining sufficient head-to-thigh contact during the squeeze for maximum pressure. Both instructors stress maintaining shoulder and chest pressure throughout the setup and emphasize that the attack should come quickly once positioning is established. The knee-on-belly version is presented as technically superior because it pre-positions the attacker's limb and restricts the opponent's defensive arm placement.

Сформировано на основе 2 инструкторов

  • BJJ FanaticsKnee on Hip to Step Over Triangle by Benji Silva: Detailed progression from side control with knee-on-hip positioning, describing how the defender's defensive hand placement serves as a trigger for the step-over entry; emphasized continuous rolling momentum and triangle adjustments
  • Sickness FerroFerro Academy BJJ Step Over Choke from knee on belly and side control: Contrasted side control and knee-on-belly entries; emphasized proper wrist rotation and thumb positioning for effective carotid compression; highlighted knee-on-belly variant as superior due to pre-positioning and arm control; stressed head-to-thigh contact pressure

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

7
Очень высокий7/10

Combination of collar choke and positional control makes escape very difficult

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Продвинутый
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Запрещено
FIAS Sport Sambo — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
Разрешено
IBJJF — Legal at all belt levels, gi and no-gi — chokes a...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
ADCC — Legal
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
Unified MMA — Legal — choke submissions are among the mos...
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

The collar grip must be established before stepping over (Ribeiro & Howell, 2008)
Keep the hips heavy during the step-over
The leg pressure assists the choke — don't rely on arms alone

Типичные ошибки

!Stepping over before securing the grip
!Losing side control during the transition
!Not keeping hips low

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Side control → Establish deep collar grip → Step far leg over head → Tighten and finish

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro & Howell, 2008)

1Книга[1] Ribeiro, S. and Howell, K. (2008). Jiu-Jitsu University. Victory Belt Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9815044-3-8. Technical Editor: John Danaher.

description, historyOrigin: sourced from Ribeiro, S

2Цитата[1] Ribeiro, S. and Howell, K. (2008). Jiu-Jitsu University. Victory Belt Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9815044-3-8. Technical Editor: John Danaher.

description, historyOrigin: sourced from Ribeiro, S

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires hip flexibility for the step-over

Good top pressure

Заметки

The step-over choke transitions from side control by stepping over the opponent's head while maintaining collar control — the rotation tightens the choke. A dynamic transition that combines position change with submission. (BJJ instructionals; competition records)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Where should I place my thumb when setting up the step-over choke?

Place your thumb behind the neck, slightly to the left side, to get a good grip. Sickness Ferro emphasizes avoiding turning your thumb inward, as this creates excessive pain and can restrict blood flow rather than execute a clean choke.

What are the main positions to attack the step-over choke from?

The step-over choke can be executed from both side control and knee on belly. According to Sickness Ferro, the knee on belly version is a nastier variation because you can control the opponent's arm more effectively as they attempt to escape.

Как работает Step-Over Choke?

The Step-Over Choke is executed from side control by stepping the far leg over the opponent's head while maintaining a collar grip, creating a choking mechanism that combines collar pressure with leg compression. The leg stepping over the head adds downward pressure that amplifies the collar choke while simultaneously isolating the opponent's head and preventing escape.

Откуда происходит Step-Over Choke?

Step-over attacks from side control are a classic BJJ development, combining positional control with submission threats.

Разрешён ли Step-Over Choke на соревнованиях?

IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels, gi and no-gi — chokes are the safest submission cat…; IJF: разрешён — Legal (shime-waza) — strangulation techniques are one of three permitted subm…; ADCC: разрешён — Legal; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal — choke submissions are among the most common finishes in MMA; FIAS Sport Sambo: запрещён — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Step-Over Choke?

Оценка опасности 7/10. Combination of collar choke and positional control makes escape very difficult

Как подготовить Step-Over Choke?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Side control → Establish deep collar grip → Step far leg over head → Tighten and finish.

Как защититься от Step-Over Choke?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Frame against the step-over / Bridge and roll before the leg crosses / Fight the collar grip early.

Насколько эффективен Step-Over Choke на соревнованиях?

Used in UFC and professional MMA competition

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Step-Over Choke?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Stepping over before securing the grip / Losing side control during the transition / Not keeping hips low.

Какие ещё названия есть у Step-Over Choke?

Step-Over Choke также известен как Suteppu Ōbā Chōku, Step Over Collar Choke, Leg-Over Choke.