Fulcrum Front Headlock

Подсемейство

Перевод: Front Headlock Choke (katakana loanword)

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть

Обзор

Fulcrum front headlock chokes use the attacker's body (typically the hip, shoulder, or posted arm) as a fulcrum point to amplify the choking pressure from a front headlock position. [1],[2] Rather than relying solely on arm strength, the attacker drives the opponent's neck into a fixed point while applying a headlock, creating leverage-based compression. [3]

Также известна как
Fulcrum Headlock SubmissionsWrestling[1]Lever-Point Front Choke[2]
Используется в

История и происхождение

Fulcrum-based chokes from the front headlock developed in modern grappling and MMA as practitioners explored ways to maximize choking efficiency without relying solely on grip strength. [1],[2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Сабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
  • ЯпонияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
  • СШАСабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
  • РоссияСамбо

Эффективность

The fulcrum front headlock subfamily provides 'press' choke options when 'wrap' chokes (guillotines) are defended. Particularly valuable for smaller grapplers where focused pressure compensates for arm length. [1]

Родословная

Organised from traditional catch wrestling pressure techniques into the modern BJJ front headlock taxonomy. The subfamily concept allows systematic training of both wrapping and pressing mechanics from one position. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Less represented in competition statistics than guillotines but growing in prevalence as front headlock systems mature. Appears in catch wrestling, pancrase, and submission grappling events. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionCompression of the neck structures — restricts blood flow or airway depending on technique application
Joints InvolvedCervical spine, surrounding musculature, and vascular structures of the neck
Force VectorDirected compression against the neck from the choking limb or body position
Finishing MechanicSustained pressure causes either vascular occlusion (unconsciousness) or tracheal restriction (breathing difficulty)

Позиция и вход

From sprawl (takedown defence)After sprawling on a shot, secure the head-and-arm position from the front headlock
From snap-downSnap opponent's head down with collar tie, drop to front headlock position, thread the choke
From guard (opponent postures low)Opponent drops head, wrap the neck and thread to the choking configuration

Видео

The Front Headlock Might Be the Best System in No-Gi

0
Fulcrum Front Headlock·Grappling Theory

The front headlock might be the best system in modern no-gi. In this video, we break down why the front headlock is so

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

8
Очень высокий8/10

Fulcrum headlock chokes use a bracing point to amplify front headlock compression

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Продвинутый
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Запрещено
FIAS Sport Sambo — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
Разрешено
IBJJF — Legal at all belt levels, gi and no-gi — chokes a...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
ADCC — Legal
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
Unified MMA — Legal — choke submissions are among the mos...
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

The fulcrum front headlock subfamily organises all front headlock chokes that use a structural fulcrum to compress the carotid arteries — as opposed to the wrapping and squeezing mechanism of guillotines (Danaher, Front Headlock System: Go Further Faster, 2019)
This subfamily distinguishes 'press' chokes from 'wrap' chokes within the front headlock family: the fulcrum presses a bone into the artery, while the guillotine wraps the arm around the neck
The fulcrum front headlock includes elbow-fulcrum and forearm-fulcrum variations, each applicable from standard front headlock, sprawl, and turtle-top positions
The subfamily concept is important for systematic training: understanding that the front headlock position supports both wrapping (guillotine) and pressing (fulcrum) mechanics doubles the attack options
The fulcrum approach is particularly valuable for smaller grapplers: the focused pressure of a bone fulcrum is less dependent on arm length than the wrapping guillotine
Transitions between fulcrum and guillotine subfamilies are natural: both share the front headlock position, and a shallow guillotine wrap can redirect to a fulcrum press
The fulcrum front headlock is a modern systemisation of traditional catch wrestling pressure chokes — organised within the BJJ taxonomic framework

Типичные ошибки

!Ignoring this subfamily in favour of guillotines only — the fulcrum provides alternatives when guillotines are defended; a limited toolset reduces finishing rates
!Not understanding the mechanical difference between fulcrum and guillotine — they require different force applications; using guillotine mechanics on a fulcrum position (or vice versa) is ineffective
!Attempting fulcrum chokes without a secure front headlock — the position must be established before choosing the fulcrum mechanism
!Not training transitions between fulcrum and guillotine — the ability to switch between wrapping and pressing keeps the opponent guessing
!Applying fulcrum chokes without anatomical knowledge — the carotid artery location must be understood for effective placement
!Relying on strength for fulcrum chokes — the technique works through bone placement and body weight; strength is secondary
!Not drilling both elbow and forearm fulcrum variations — each has advantages in different scenarios; develop both

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Achieve Controlling Positionsecure the position from which the choke is applied
2Isolate the Neckclear defending hands and establish access to the throat
3Set the Griplock the choking configuration (arm, lapel, or leg placement)
4Apply Pressuresqueeze to compress the carotid arteries for the finish

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Wikipedia ja (フロントチョーク); Japanese BJJ community

Japanese Wikipedia — martial arts technique articles

2ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

3ЦитатаWikipedia ja (フロントチョーク); Japanese BJJ community

Japanese terminology sourced from Wikipedia ja (フロントチョーク); Japanese BJJ community

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

grip or squeeze strength, positional control

Favours

strong upper body for sustained compression

Key muscles

forearms, biceps, pectorals, core stabilisers

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

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Категория
Дистанция
Целевая зона

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What exactly is a front headlock and how should I position my body?

A front headlock is when your partner's head is underneath your chest. According to Grappling Theory, you should position yourself with one knee on the floor and one leg up to stay mobile, adjust as needed, and continue to drag them down.

Why is the front headlock so important in no-gi grappling?

The front headlock solves three core problems in no-gi: transitions, scrambles, and forcing reactions. It controls your opponent's posture and takes their spine out of alignment, making it much harder for them to wrestle or create offense. Grappling Theory emphasizes it's not just a guillotine position—it's a control hub that acts as a system.

What should I do if my opponent tries to roll through to escape the front headlock?

If your opponent rolls through, you can anticipate this and roll with them into what's called the inverted front headlock—the same position but flipped upside down with both backs on the mat. From there, you can roll on top and end up in mount or side control.

What are the most important choke submissions from the front headlock?

According to Grappling Theory, the most commonly used high-level front headlock chokes are the high-risk guillotine and the arm-in guillotine, though there are other variations that work as well.

Как работает Fulcrum Front Headlock?

Fulcrum front headlock chokes use the attacker's body (typically the hip, shoulder, or posted arm) as a fulcrum point to amplify the choking pressure from a front headlock position. Rather than relying solely on arm strength, the attacker drives the opponent's neck into a fixed point while applying a headlock, creating leverage-based compression.

Откуда происходит Fulcrum Front Headlock?

Fulcrum-based chokes from the front headlock developed in modern grappling and MMA as practitioners explored ways to maximize choking efficiency without relying solely on grip strength.

Разрешён ли Fulcrum Front Headlock на соревнованиях?

IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels, gi and no-gi — chokes are the safest submission cat…; IJF: разрешён — Legal (shime-waza) — strangulation techniques are one of three permitted subm…; ADCC: разрешён — Legal; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal — choke submissions are among the most common finishes in MMA; FIAS Sport Sambo: запрещён — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Fulcrum Front Headlock?

Оценка опасности 8/10. Fulcrum headlock chokes use a bracing point to amplify front headlock compression

Как подготовить Fulcrum Front Headlock?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Achieve Controlling Position → Isolate the Neck → Set the Grip → Apply Pressure.

Как защититься от Fulcrum Front Headlock?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Tuck Chin — protect the neck by lowering the chin to prevent the choke from sinking / Two-on-One Grip Fight — use both hands to strip the choking grip before it locks / Turn Into — rotate toward the choking arm to relieve carotid pressure / Posture Up — straighten the spine and create distance to break the choking angle.

Какие есть варианты Fulcrum Front Headlock?

Распространённые варианты: Standard grip variation (primary hand configuration for maximum choking pressure); Gi variation (uses the lapel or collar as an anchor for additional fric…); No-gi variation (adapted grip and positioning for submission grappling wit…); Transition finish (applied during a positional change to catch the opponent …).

Насколько эффективен Fulcrum Front Headlock на соревнованиях?

Less represented in competition statistics than guillotines but growing in prevalence as front headlock systems mature. Appears in catch wrestling, pancrase, and submission grappling events.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Fulcrum Front Headlock?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Ignoring this subfamily in favour of guillotines only — the fulcrum provides alternatives when guillotines are defend… / Not understanding the mechanical difference between fulcrum and guillotine — they require different force application… / Attempting fulcrum chokes without a secure front headlock — the position must be established before choosing the fulc… / Not training transitions between fulcrum and guillotine — the ability to switch between wrapping and pressing keeps t….

Какие ещё названия есть у Fulcrum Front Headlock?

Fulcrum Front Headlock также известен как Furonto Heddorokku Chōku, Fulcrum Headlock Submissions, Lever-Point Front Choke.