Reverse Front Strike

Подсемейство

Перевод: reverse front strike

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Угол конечности
Ноль180–135°135–90°90–45°45–0°
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть

Обзор

The Reverse Front Strike (Bandae Ap Taerigi) is a Taekwon-Do striking technique where the rear hand delivers a strike to the front of the opponent, using the rotation of the hips and shoulders to generate power from the rear side. [1] Unlike a basic jab or cross, this technique specifically involves a coordinated body rotation from the rear stance position, driving the strike through the target with full body mechanics. [1] It is classified separately from punches (jirugi) in the TKD taxonomy as a striking (taerigi) technique due to the different hand formation and trajectory used. [1]

Также известна как
Bandae Ap TaerigiKRReverse Front StrikingReverse Punch Strike
Используется в

История и происхождение

The Reverse Front Strike (Bandae Ap Taerigi) is a fundamental TKD striking technique classified separately from punches (jirugi) due to its different hand formation and trajectory. [1] It is part of the taerigi (striking) family in the TKD technical curriculum. [1]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • КореяТхэквондо
  • КитайСаньда

Эффективность

A versatile striking technique that delivers rear-hand power to a frontal target. [1] The hip rotation generates significantly more force than a jab or front-hand strike. Commonly used as a setup or finishing technique in TKD combinations.

Родословная

Taekwondo lineage: Japanese Shotokan karate (via Korean students during Japanese occupation 1910–1945) → Korean kwans (Chung Do Kwan, Moo Duk Kwan, Song Muk Kwan, etc.) → unified under General Choi Hong Hi as Taekwon-Do (ITF, 1966) and separately as World Taekwondo (WT/Kukkiwon, 1973). [1]

Соревновательные результаты

TKD hand techniques score in both WT and ITF competition, though kicks receive higher point values in WT. In ITF semi-contact, punches are scored equally with kicks to the same target. [1]

Изображения

Изображений для этой техники пока нет.

Войдите, чтобы предложить изображение.

Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionRear hand strike driven forward by hip rotation from back stance
Joints InvolvedHip rotation, shoulder rotation, elbow extension, wrist alignment
Force VectorForward and straight — full body rotation behind the strike
Striking SurfaceFore-fist, back-fist, or knife-hand depending on variation

Позиция и вход

From fighting stanceRotate hips from rear position, drive rear hand strike forward to the front of the opponent
In combinationJab → reverse front strike (using the hip rotation from the jab's retraction)

Варианты

With fore-fiststandard punching surface
With back-fiststriking with the knuckles of the back of the hand
With knife-handopen hand strike to the neck or temple
Low reverse front striketargeting the solar plexus

Видео

Technique Video: Reverse Cambiata Deflection | Filipino Martial Arts

0
Reverse Front Strike·Impact Martial Arts Academy

In this video, we show the reverse cambiata and a few follow up ideas to train. Train with us in Virginia Beach at Impa

Reverse Strike Training - Part 1

0
Reverse Front Strike·SAMI Combat Systems

SAMI Combat Systems (SAMICS) – Martial Arts, Selfdefense and Sports Training! Dates and locations can be found on https

Reverse Knife-Hand Front Strike (Sonkal Dung Ap Taerigi) - Taekwon-Do Lesson #66

0
Reverse Front Strike·Donato Nardizzi

This video shows you how to perform a Reverse Knife-Hand Front Strike (Sonkal Dung Ap Taerigi). I describe the tool used

1 / 2
3 videos

Что говорят инструкторы

The reverse front strike is a versatile striking technique employed across multiple martial arts systems, with instructors presenting distinct but complementary approaches. Donato Nardizzi teaches the reverse knife-hand front strike in Taekwon-Do, emphasizing hand formation with the thumb tucked away and targeting areas such as the temple, jaw, or neck. He stresses the importance of upper body rotation, shoulder drive, and a slight elbow bend before impact to avoid joint injury, noting that reverse execution is more stable than obverse. SAMI Combat Systems presents reverse strikes as returning movements after initial attacks—following uppercuts or hooks with hammer fists or palm strikes—and draws direct parallels to knife-fighting applications, demonstrating how the same mechanics apply across empty-hand and armed contexts. Impact Martial Arts Academy approaches the reverse technique through Filipino martial arts, specifically the reverse kambiata, treating it as a deflection-based entry combining stick work with empty-hand checking and body positioning to establish control before progressing to elbow strikes, punio (fist), or lateral footwork variations depending on distance and power requirements. All three instructors agree on foundational principles: rotational power generation, controlled entry, and strategic hand positioning. They differ primarily in range emphasis—Nardizzi focuses on long-range striking mechanics, SAMI on mid-range boxing combinations, and Impact on close-quarters grappling transitions.

Сформировано на основе 3 инструкторов

  • Donato NardizziReverse Knife-Hand Front Strike (Sonkal Dung Ap Taerigi) - Taekwon-Do Lesson #66: Detailed biomechanics of reverse knife-hand striking in Taekwon-Do: hand formation, upper body rotation, shoulder drive, elbow flexion before impact, and targeting zones (temple, jaw, neck); notes reverse execution superior to obverse for stability; applicable in walking, close, parallel, and X stances.
  • SAMI Combat SystemsReverse Strike Training - Part 1: Demonstrates reverse strikes as return techniques following uppercuts and hooks, using hammer fists and palm strikes; establishes direct parallels between empty-hand and knife-fighting applications; provides drilling methods with pad work and combination sequencing; highlights manipulation and balance disruption applications.
  • Impact Martial Arts AcademyTechnique Video: Reverse Cambiata Deflection | Filipino Martial Arts: Teaches reverse kambiata as a deflection-based entry using roof blocks and hand checking to establish control; offers three follow-up variations based on stepping depth (elbow, punio, lateral) for different ranges; addresses common grappling responses to committed entry.

Изучить технику

Учебных курсов по этой технике пока нет.

Войдите, чтобы предложить курс.

Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

4
Умеренный4/10

Standard hand strike with good body mechanics.

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Начинающий
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Unified MMAstandard striking technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
WKF Karatecontrolled contact required
WKF Kumite Rules 2026PDF
WT Taekwondokicks are primary scoring technique
WT Competition Rules 2026PDF
WAKO Kickboxingfull contact permitted
WAKO Full Contact RulesPDF
IFMA Muay Thaiall strikes permitted
IFMA Muay Thai RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

The power comes from hip rotation, not arm extension alone
Rotate the rear hip fully forward as the strike lands
Keep the non-striking hand in guard position throughout
The strike should land at full arm extension — not at the pull-back point
Breathe out sharply at the moment of impact for additional power

Типичные ошибки

!Not rotating the hips — arm-only strikes lack power
!Over-rotating past the target — wastes energy and exposes the back
!Dropping the guard hand during the strike
!Not retracting the striking hand quickly — leaves it exposed

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Jab to occupy guard → reverse front strike to the face
2Low kick → opponent drops guard → reverse front strike high
3Feint low → reverse front strike to the jaw

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Choi, H.H. (1999). Condensed Encyclopedia of Taekwon-Do. International Taekwon-Do Federation.

1КнигаChoi, H.H. (1999). Condensed Encyclopedia of Taekwon-Do. International Taekwon-Do Federation.

[1] Choi, Condensed Encyclopedia of Taekwon-Do (1999), Striking Techniques chapter

2ЦитатаChoi, H.H. (1999). Condensed Encyclopedia of Taekwon-Do. International Taekwon-Do Federation.

[1] Choi, Condensed Encyclopedia of Taekwon-Do (1999), Striking Techniques chapter

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

hip rotation mechanics, shoulder mobility

Key muscles

hip rotators, core obliques, shoulder, triceps

Заметки

The Reverse Front Strike (Bandae Ap Taerigi) is an ITF Taekwondo striking technique classified separately from punches (jirugi). General Choi's Encyclopedia of Taekwon-Do classifies it as a taerigi (striking) technique due to different hand formation and trajectory than standard punches. (Choi, Encyclopedia of Taekwon-Do)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

When should I use the reverse strike in combination with other techniques?

According to SAMI Combat Systems, the reverse strike is useful when you miss your initial target or as a way to return with the same arm, and it works effectively in combination with techniques like uppercuts and hammer strikes in both empty-hand and knife fighting applications.

How do I adjust my footwork for different types of reverse strike entries?

Impact Martial Arts Academy teaches three distinct footwork approaches: a deep forward step at 45 degrees for elbow strikes, a half-step for punio strikes to maintain a better power arc, and a lateral step to achieve the full power arc of your foot.

Как работает Reverse Front Strike?

The Reverse Front Strike (Bandae Ap Taerigi) is a Taekwon-Do striking technique where the rear hand delivers a strike to the front of the opponent, using the rotation of the hips and shoulders to generate power from the rear side. Unlike a basic jab or cross, this technique specifically involves a coordinated body rotation from the rear stance position, driving the strike through the target with full body mechanics.

Откуда происходит Reverse Front Strike?

The Reverse Front Strike (Bandae Ap Taerigi) is a fundamental TKD striking technique classified separately from punches (jirugi) due to its different hand formation and trajectory. It is part of the taerigi (striking) family in the TKD technical curriculum.

Разрешён ли Reverse Front Strike на соревнованиях?

Unified MMA: Legal: разрешён — standard striking technique; WKF Karate: Legal: разрешён — controlled contact required; WT Taekwondo: Legal: разрешён — kicks are primary scoring technique; WAKO Kickboxing: Legal: разрешён — full contact permitted; IFMA Muay Thai: Legal: разрешён — all strikes permitted

Насколько опасен Reverse Front Strike?

Оценка опасности 4/10. Moderate — standard hand strike with good body mechanics.

Как подготовить Reverse Front Strike?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Jab to occupy guard → reverse front strike to the face → Low kick → opponent drops guard → reverse front strike high → Feint low → reverse front strike to the jaw.

Как защититься от Reverse Front Strike?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Parry and counter — deflect the strike and fire back / Slip to the outside — evade and counter-punch / Low kick as the hips rotate — exploit the weight transfer.

Какие есть варианты Reverse Front Strike?

Распространённые варианты: With fore-fist (standard punching surface); With back-fist (striking with the knuckles of the back of the hand); With knife-hand (open hand strike to the neck or temple); Low reverse front strike (targeting the solar plexus).

Насколько эффективен Reverse Front Strike на соревнованиях?

TKD hand techniques score in both WT and ITF competition, though kicks receive higher point values in WT. In ITF semi-contact, punches are scored equally with kicks to the same target.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Reverse Front Strike?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Not rotating the hips — arm-only strikes lack power / Over-rotating past the target — wastes energy and exposes the back / Dropping the guard hand during the strike / Not retracting the striking hand quickly — leaves it exposed.

Какие ещё названия есть у Reverse Front Strike?

Reverse Front Strike также известен как Gyaku Mae Uchi, Bandae Ap Taerigi, Reverse Front Striking, Reverse Punch Strike.