Standard Khao Loi

Род

Перевод: standard flying knee

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Угол конечности
Ноль180–135°135–90°90–45°45–0°
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть

Обзор

The fundamental flying knee executed by explosively pushing off the ground, driving one knee upward while pulling the opponent's head down with the hands to maximize impact.

Также известна как
Standard Flying Knee[1]Standard Jumping Knee[2]Tobi Hiza GeriJP[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The standard Khao Loi represents the classical Muay Thai execution of the flying knee, where the fighter steps or hops forward and launches off one or both feet to drive the lead knee upward into the opponent. [1] Kraitus and Rennehan describe this as the orthodox form taught in Thai training camps, where the technique is drilled on heavy bags and with pad holders from an early age. [1] The standard version prioritises height and forward momentum, aiming to connect the kneecap with the opponent's chin, sternum, or solar plexus at the peak of the jump. [2] This execution was famously demonstrated in Thai stadium bouts throughout the 20th century. [1]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • ТаиландМуай-тай
  • БразилияММА
  • СШАММА, Кикбоксинг
  • МьянмаЛетвей
  • ЯпонияКикбоксинг

Эффективность

The flying knee (khao loi) delivers devastating impact by combining the fighter's airborne bodyweight with the upward thrust of the knee, targeting the chin, face, or chest. [1] It is considered one of Muay Thai's most spectacular and fight-ending techniques. [1]

Родословная

The flying knee is a traditional Muay Thai technique that has been part of the art's competitive arsenal for generations, frequently featured in wai kru (pre-fight ritual) demonstrations. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

The flying knee is one of the most dramatic knockout techniques in both Muay Thai and MMA. [1] Jorge Masvidal's five-second flying knee knockout of Ben Askren at UFC 239 (2019) set the record for the fastest knockout in UFC history. [2] In ONE Championship, Stamp Fairtex has used flying knees effectively in her Muay Thai bouts. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionDriving the knee upward or diagonally into the target using hip flexion and body weight
Joints InvolvedHip (powerful flexion drive), knee (point of impact, flexed), core (posture and power transfer)
Force VectorUpward (straight knee to body/head), diagonal (round knee from the side), or clinch-pull driven
Clinch IntegrationMost effective when combined with clinch control — pulling the opponent's head down into the rising knee multiplies impact force

Позиция и вход

From outside range (running or stepping)Take an explosive forward step, jump off the lead foot, chamber and extend the kick while airborne
As surprise attackClose distance rapidly with a leap, launch the kick at the apex of the jump

Варианты

Straight kneedriving the knee straight upward into the body or head
Curved knee (round knee)swinging the knee from the side in a circular path
Flying kneeleaping forward and driving the knee at the apex of the jump
Clinch kneepulling the opponent into the knee from Muay Thai plum position

Видео

KHAO CHIANG - 45 ANGLE KNEE

0
Standard Khao Loi·Thai Boxing Online·Added by Admin

Knee strikes are one of the most lethal and important weapons of Muay Thai. A well-placed knee strike to the right area

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

8
Очень высокий8/10

Airborne knee strike; devastating KO potential (numerous UFC finishes)

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Продвинутый
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Запрещено
WBC/Boxing — All knee strikes prohibited {srcWBC Rules of Boxing}
WKF — Prohibited in sport karate
WKF Competition Rules 2024PDF
WT — Prohibited
WT Competition Rules 2024PDF
ITF — Prohibited
ITF Competition RulesPDF
WAKO — Prohibited in most formats
WAKO Competition RulesPDF
Ограничено
Unified MMA — Knees to standing opponent legal, knees to ...
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
K-1/GLORY — One clinch knee allowed before referee break {srcK-1/GLORY Kickboxing Rules}
Разрешено
Kyokushin — Legal to body {srcIKO Kyokushin Tournament Rules}
IFMA — Legal — knees are a core Muay Thai weapon, clinch ...
IFMA Muay Thai RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

From stance, push the opponent backward with punches or teeps to create a retreating pattern
When they step back, explode off the rear foot, driving the lead knee upward while leaping forward
At the peak of the leap, the knee should be at chest or chin height, driven by the hip flexor and upward momentum
Grip the opponent's head or shoulders in flight to pull them into the knee for maximum collision force
Land on the support foot first and immediately reset to fighting stance
The entire motion — push-back setup, leap, knee, land — should be a seamless flow
Practise on Thai pads held at chest height while the holder backs away, simulating the retreating target

Типичные ошибки

!Leaping without the push-back setup — the opponent must be moving backward for the flying knee to track them
!Not driving the hip through the knee at the peak of the jump — the knee must thrust forward, not just rise
!Releasing the head grip too early and not pulling the opponent into the impact
!Landing on both feet simultaneously, which is unstable and prevents follow-up
!Attempting the standard khao loi against a circling opponent — it tracks straight lines only
!Not training the landing as part of the drill — the recovery is as important as the strike
!Over-extending the leap and flying past the opponent without making contact

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Assume Fighting Stancebegin from a balanced position with guard up
2Generate Poweruse hip rotation and weight transfer for maximum force
3Execute Strikedeliver the technique to the target with correct form
4Recover to Guardreturn immediately to defensive position

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Muay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Yod Ruerngsa, Khun Kao Charuad & James Cartmell, 2002)

1КнигаTaekwondo (Choi, 1965)

Alias sources — [1] Muay Thai Unleashed (Delp, 2006) [2] Muay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus & Kraitus, 1988) [3] Dynamic Karate (Nakayama, 1966)

2КнигаMuay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 2002)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Muay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus & Kraitus, 1988)

3ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

4ЦитатаTaekwondo (Choi, 1965)

Alias sources — [1] Muay Thai Unleashed (Delp, 2006) [2] Muay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus & Kraitus, 1988) [3] Dynamic Karate (Nakayama, 1966)

5ЦитатаMuay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 2002)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Muay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus & Kraitus, 1988)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

hip flexion power, clinch control ability, close-range comfort

Favours

long thigh for greater leverage, strong hip flexors

Key muscles

hip flexors, quadriceps, core, grip (for clinch)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What's the key difference between a standard knee strike and the angle knee (khao chiang)?

The angle knee is struck at a 45-degree angle rather than straight up, with your heel out and your weight on your toe. Thai Boxing Online emphasizes that this angled position is crucial—you don't want the knee to be straight up like a regular knee strike.

How should I position my leg to prevent my opponent from catching it?

You need to bend your leg as much as you can during the strike rather than extending it fully straight, which gives your opponent an opportunity to catch and hold your leg. Thai Boxing Online stresses keeping a slight bend so your opponent can't secure a grip.

What footwork do I use to set up the angle knee strike?

Step forward with the opposite leg from the knee you're throwing—for example, step with your left leg forward when throwing a right knee. Thai Boxing Online teaches alternating sides: step and deliver with one side, then switch and repeat with the other leg.

Should I use my hands when throwing the angle knee?

Your hand can swing down naturally during the strike, and keeping your shoulder high is important for proper form. Thai Boxing Online shows that while your hands can be involved, the focus should remain on the angled leg position and range.

Как работает Standard Khao Loi?

The fundamental flying knee executed by explosively pushing off the ground, driving one knee upward while pulling the opponent's head down with the hands to maximize impact.

Откуда происходит Standard Khao Loi?

The standard Khao Loi represents the classical Muay Thai execution of the flying knee, where the fighter steps or hops forward and launches off one or both feet to drive the lead knee upward into the opponent. Kraitus and Rennehan describe this as the orthodox form taught in Thai training camps, where the technique is drilled on heavy bags and with pad holders from an early age.

Разрешён ли Standard Khao Loi на соревнованиях?

Unified MMA: ограничен — Knees to standing opponent legal, knees to head of grounded opponent banned; WBC/Boxing: запрещён — All knee strikes prohibited; WKF: запрещён — Prohibited in sport karate; Kyokushin: разрешён — Legal to body; WT: запрещён — Prohibited; ITF: запрещён — Prohibited; WAKO: запрещён — Prohibited in most formats; K: ограничен — 1/GLORY — One clinch knee allowed before referee break; IFMA: разрешён — Legal — knees are a core Muay Thai weapon, clinch knees highly scored

Насколько опасен Standard Khao Loi?

Оценка опасности 8/10. Very High — airborne knee strike; devastating KO potential (numerous UFC finishes)

Как подготовить Standard Khao Loi?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Assume Fighting Stance → Generate Power → Execute Strike → Recover to Guard.

Как защититься от Standard Khao Loi?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Block — absorb the strike with a protective guard position / Evasion — move the target out of the strike's path / Counter-Attack — time an offensive response during the recovery phase of the strike.

Какие есть варианты Standard Khao Loi?

Распространённые варианты: Straight knee (driving the knee straight upward into the body or head); Curved knee (round knee) (swinging the knee from the side in a circular path); Flying knee (leaping forward and driving the knee at the apex of the jump); Clinch knee (pulling the opponent into the knee from Muay Thai plum po…).

Насколько эффективен Standard Khao Loi на соревнованиях?

The flying knee is one of the most dramatic knockout techniques in both Muay Thai and MMA. Jorge Masvidal's five-second flying knee knockout of Ben Askren at UFC 239 (2019) set the record for the fastest knockout in UFC history.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Standard Khao Loi?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Leaping without the push-back setup — the opponent must be moving backward for the flying knee to track them / Not driving the hip through the knee at the peak of the jump — the knee must thrust forward, not just rise / Releasing the head grip too early and not pulling the opponent into the impact / Landing on both feet simultaneously, which is unstable and prevents follow-up.

Какие ещё названия есть у Standard Khao Loi?

Standard Khao Loi также известен как Sutandādo Kao Roi, Standard Flying Knee, Standard Jumping Knee, Tobi Hiza Geri.