Spinning Back Kick

Род

Перевод: spinning back kick

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Угол конечности
Ноль180–135°135–90°90–45°45–0°
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть

Обзор

The Spinning Back Kick is a powerful spinning technique where the fighter rotates 180 degrees and delivers a linear back kick with the heel, combining the rotational momentum of the spin with the thrusting power of the back kick. [1] The spinning back kick generates enormous force due to the full-body rotation preceding the linear thrust, and it targets the midsection, solar plexus, or face with the hardest part of the foot. [1],[2] This technique requires precise distance management and timing, as the rotation creates a brief blind spot before the kicker acquires the target visually. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Dwi Dollyo ChagiKR[1]Ushiro GeriJP[2]Reverse Turning Kick[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The spinning back kick is a foundational technique in taekwondo (dwi dollyo chagi) and has been a competition staple since taekwondo's competitive era began in the 1960s. [1] The technique crossed into MMA and kickboxing with devastating effect, demonstrated by fighters like Cung Le and Uriah Hall. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • КореяТхэквондо
  • БразилияММА
  • СШАММА, Кикбоксинг
  • Япония後ろ回し蹴り(Ushiro Mawashi-geri)Кикбоксинг, Карате
  • КитайСаньда

Эффективность

The spinning back kick rotates and thrusts the heel backward, one of the most powerful kicks in martial arts. [1]

Родословная

From TKD and karate. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Used in TKD and MMA; capable of generating enormous stopping power. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionBallistic leg extension or rotation — the shin or foot impacts the target at high velocity
Joints InvolvedHip (flexion/rotation), knee (extension for front kicks, flexion-extension for roundhouse), ankle (stabilised)
Force VectorLinear (front kick/teep — hip flexion and knee extension) or rotational (roundhouse — hip rotation with shin contact)
Kinetic ChainPivot foot rotation → hip turn → femur whip → shin contact — the leg acts as a heavy bat with the hip as the pivot

Позиция и вход

From fighting stance (rear leg)Pivot on the lead foot, swing the rear leg in a circular arc, strike with the shin, rotate the hips fully through the target
From fighting stance (lead leg)Switch-step or throw directly, shorter arc but faster, used for speed and range management
As counter (after checking)Check the opponent's kick, plant the foot and immediately return the roundhouse

Варианты

Standard back kickspinning and thrusting the heel backward into the target
Spinning back kickfull 360° rotation for maximum power
Mule kickshort backward thrust without a full spin

Видео

How To Throw A Spinning Back Kick | Stephen Wonderboy Thompson

0
Spinning Back Kick·Stephen Wonderboy Thompson·Added by Admin

Today i'm giving you a quick, simple tutorial on how to throw a spinning back kick! I give you some tips and tricks that

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

6
Высокий6/10

Most common KO kick; generates ~1,000N force to head (Falco et al. 2009)

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Запрещено
WBC/Boxing — All kicks prohibited in boxing {srcWBC Rules of Boxing}
Разрешено
Unified MMA — Legal striking technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
Kyokushin — Legal at full power to body and head {srcIKO Kyokushin Tournament Rules}
WT — Legal, body kick 2 points, head kick 3 points, spinn...
WT Competition Rules 2024PDF
WAKO — Legal in Full Contact and Low Kick formats
WAKO Competition RulesPDF
K-1/GLORY — Legal {srcK-1/GLORY Kickboxing Rules}
IFMA — Legal — kicks are a core Muay Thai technique
IFMA Muay Thai RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Pivot on the lead foot and spin 180 degrees, driving the rear heel straight back into the opponent's midsection
The spinning back kick is a linear, thrusting kick delivered during a spin — not a hooking or roundhouse trajectory
Spot the target by looking over the lead shoulder as you initiate the spin
Drive the heel straight back using a piston-like hip extension, as if donkey-kicking through the target
The spinning back kick generates enormous force because it combines rotational momentum with a linear thrust
In Taekwondo, this is called dwi chagi and is one of the most powerful kicks in the art
Aim for the solar plexus or sternum — the concentrating force of the heel on a small area is devastating to the body

Типичные ошибки

!Turning the kick into a spinning roundhouse by swinging the leg in an arc instead of thrusting straight back
!Not looking over the shoulder to spot the target — the kick is blind without the head check
!Leaning forward during the spin, which takes weight off the kick and exposes the head to strikes
!Spinning without purpose or setup — the spinning back kick needs a preceding attack to draw the opponent forward
!Not driving the heel through the target — the kick must be a thrust, fully extending the hip at impact
!Over-rotating past the target and completing a 270-degree spin, ending in a worse position
!Throwing the spinning back kick at head height, where it is less effective and less accurate than at body level

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Stance and Rangeverify correct distance for the kick to land at full extension
2Chamber the Leglift the knee to prepare the kicking trajectory
3Execute the Kickextend the leg through the target with the appropriate striking surface
4Recoverretract the leg and return to fighting stance

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Karate-Do Kyohan: The Master Text (Gichin Funakoshi, 1935)

1КнигаMuay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 2002)

Alias sources — [1] Kukkiwon Taekwondo Textbook (Kukkiwon, 2006) [2] Dynamic Karate (Nakayama, 1966) [3] Taekwondo: The State of the Art (Park, 1989)

2КнигаKarate-Do Kyohan (Funakoshi, 1935)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Comprehensive Asian Fighting Arts (Draeger & Smith, 1969)

Official karate technique names (和語/漢語)

4ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)

Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)

5ЦитатаMuay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 2002)

Alias sources — [1] Kukkiwon Taekwondo Textbook (Kukkiwon, 2006) [2] Dynamic Karate (Nakayama, 1966) [3] Taekwondo: The State of the Art (Park, 1989)

6ЦитатаKarate-Do Kyohan (Funakoshi, 1935)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Comprehensive Asian Fighting Arts (Draeger & Smith, 1969)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

hip flexibility, rotational hip power, balance on support leg

Favours

long legs for reach, flexible hips for high kicks

Key muscles

hip flexors, glutes, quadriceps, obliques, calves

Часто задаваемые вопросы

How do I break down the spinning back kick into basic steps?

Stephen Thompson breaks it down into two steps: first, the spin where you look over your back shoulder and rotate your feet in place while turning your heel to allow your head to come around fully; second, executing the kick by driving through with your glute and delivering the kick in a straight line from the ground to the target.

What's the correct way to chamber and deliver the kick to avoid telegraphing?

Stephen Thompson emphasizes taking your foot in a straight line next to your standing leg as you execute the kick, rather than swinging it around, because swinging gives your opponent time to jam the kick. He also recommends lining your front foot up with your target before executing the spin to ensure accuracy.

What muscles power the spinning back kick?

Stephen Thompson identifies the glute as one of the major muscles in the spinning back kick, which is what makes it so powerful.

Should I practice both sides of the spinning back kick?

Stephen Thompson recommends working both sides and practicing in front of a heavy bag to develop the technique proficiently on either side.

Как работает Spinning Back Kick?

The Spinning Back Kick is a powerful spinning technique where the fighter rotates 180 degrees and delivers a linear back kick with the heel, combining the rotational momentum of the spin with the thrusting power of the back kick. The spinning back kick generates enormous force due to the full-body rotation preceding the linear thrust, and it targets the midsection, solar plexus, or face with the hardest part of the foot.

Откуда происходит Spinning Back Kick?

The spinning back kick is a foundational technique in taekwondo (dwi dollyo chagi) and has been a competition staple since taekwondo's competitive era began in the 1960s. The technique crossed into MMA and kickboxing with devastating effect, demonstrated by fighters like Cung Le and Uriah Hall.

Разрешён ли Spinning Back Kick на соревнованиях?

Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal striking technique; WBC/Boxing: запрещён — All kicks prohibited in boxing; WKF: разрешён — Legal, chudan (body) kick scores 2 points, jodan (head) kick scores 3 points; Kyokushin: разрешён — Legal at full power to body and head; WT: разрешён — Legal, body kick 2 points, head kick 3 points, spinning body 4 points, spinni…; WAKO: разрешён — Legal in Full Contact and Low Kick formats; K: разрешён — 1/GLORY — Legal; IFMA: разрешён — Legal — kicks are a core Muay Thai technique

Насколько опасен Spinning Back Kick?

Оценка опасности 6/10. High — most common KO kick; generates ~1,000N force to head (Falco et al. 2009)

Как подготовить Spinning Back Kick?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Stance and Range → Chamber the Leg → Execute the Kick → Recover.

Как защититься от Spinning Back Kick?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Check (Shin Block) — raise the shin to intercept the kick before it lands / Catch and Sweep — catch the kicking leg and sweep the standing leg / Step Inside — close distance inside the kick's effective range to smother it.

Какие есть варианты Spinning Back Kick?

Распространённые варианты: Standard back kick (spinning and thrusting the heel backward into the target); Spinning back kick (full 360° rotation for maximum power); Mule kick (short backward thrust without a full spin).

Насколько эффективен Spinning Back Kick на соревнованиях?

Used in TKD and MMA; capable of generating enormous stopping power.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Spinning Back Kick?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Turning the kick into a spinning roundhouse by swinging the leg in an arc instead of thrusting straight back / Not looking over the shoulder to spot the target — the kick is blind without the head check / Leaning forward during the spin, which takes weight off the kick and exposes the head to strikes / Spinning without purpose or setup — the spinning back kick needs a preceding attack to draw the opponent forward.

Какие ещё названия есть у Spinning Back Kick?

Spinning Back Kick также известен как Ushiro Mawashi-geri, Dwi Dollyo Chagi, Ushiro Geri, Reverse Turning Kick.