Outside Low Kick

Род

Перевод: outside low kick

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Угол конечности
Ноль180–135°135–90°90–45°45–0°
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть

Обзор

The Outside Low Kick is the most commonly thrown low kick in combat sports, targeting the outside of the opponent's lead thigh (vastus lateralis and IT band) with a circular shin strike. [1] The outside low kick attacks the large quadriceps muscle group, causing bruising and progressive loss of leg function that affects the opponent's ability to move, kick, and maintain balance. [1],[2] When delivered repeatedly to the same area, outside low kicks produce a cumulative effect that can render the targeted leg nearly immobile, as demonstrated in numerous high-profile fights where leg kick accumulation led to stoppages. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Tee TadTH[1]Gedan Mawashi GeriJP[2]Leg Kick[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The outside low kick is the quintessential leg attack in Muay Thai and has been a core technique since the art's earliest competitive era. [1] Dutch kickboxers such as Rob Kaman, Ernesto Hoost, and Ramon Dekkers elevated the outside low kick to a primary weapon in international kickboxing competition during the 1980s and 1990s. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • ТаиландМуай-тай
  • БразилияММА
  • СШАММА, Кикбоксинг
  • Япония外ローキック(Soto Rō Kikku)Кикбоксинг
  • КитайСаньда

Эффективность

The outside low kick targets the lateral quadriceps and common peroneal nerve on the outside of the opponent's lead leg, causing cumulative muscle damage that degrades mobility, stance stability, and kicking ability over the course of a fight. [1] Muay Thai competition has demonstrated that sustained low kicks can render an opponent unable to stand by the later rounds. [1]

Родословная

Low kicks have been central to Muay Thai for centuries, where attacks to the legs are considered as fundamental as punches. [1] The Dutch kickboxing school, developed by trainers like Johan Vos and Lucien Carbin at Mejiro Gym and Chakuriki Gym in Amsterdam during the 1970s-1980s, particularly emphasised heavy low kicks combined with boxing combinations. [2]

Соревновательные результаты

Ernesto Hoost was renowned for his devastating low kicks during his four K-1 World Grand Prix championships (1997, 1999, 2000, 2002), frequently damaging opponents' legs to the point of TKO stoppage. [1] Pedro Rizzo's low kicks caused visible damage to opponents in multiple UFC fights in the early 2000s. [2]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionBallistic leg extension or rotation — the shin or foot impacts the target at high velocity
Joints InvolvedHip (flexion/rotation), knee (extension for front kicks, flexion-extension for roundhouse), ankle (stabilised)
Force VectorLinear (front kick/teep — hip flexion and knee extension) or rotational (roundhouse — hip rotation with shin contact)
Kinetic ChainPivot foot rotation → hip turn → femur whip → shin contact — the leg acts as a heavy bat with the hip as the pivot

Позиция и вход

From fighting stance (rear leg)Pivot on the lead foot, swing the rear leg in a circular arc, strike with the shin, rotate the hips fully through the target
From fighting stance (lead leg)Switch-step or throw directly, shorter arc but faster, used for speed and range management
As counter (after checking)Check the opponent's kick, plant the foot and immediately return the roundhouse

Видео

How To | Outside Low Leg Kick with TJ Dillashaw

0
Outside Low Kick·TjDillashaw

Low leg kicks are the most common kicks in MMA. With proper technique and blocking they are a safe option that can do a

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

6
Высокий6/10

Most common KO kick; generates ~1,000N force to head (Falco et al. 2009)

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Запрещено
WBC/Boxing — All kicks prohibited in boxing {srcWBC Rules of Boxing}
WKF — Kicks below the waist prohibited in sport karate
WKF Competition Rules 2024PDF
WT — Kicks below the waist prohibited
WT Competition Rules 2024PDF
Разрешено
Unified MMA — Legal striking technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
Kyokushin — Legal at full power {srcIKO Kyokushin Tournament Rules}
WAKO — Legal in Low Kick and K-1 formats
WAKO Competition RulesPDF
K-1/GLORY — Legal — low kicks are a core technique {srcK-1/GLORY Kickboxing Rules}
IFMA — Legal — leg kicks are highly scored in Muay Thai
IFMA Muay Thai RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Target the outer thigh (vastus lateralis muscle) or the common peroneal nerve on the outside of the lead leg
The outside low kick is the most common leg kick in combat sports, thrown with a chopping downward angle
Pivot the support foot and angle the shin downward into the thigh as if chopping a tree
Time the kick when the opponent's weight is on the lead leg — stepping forward, after a punch, or during a stance reset
The outside low kick deadens the quadriceps, making it painful to stand, move, or push off for punches
Rob Font, Jose Aldo, and Ernesto Hoost are all known for systematic outside low kick campaigns
Always keep the rear hand at the chin when kicking low — the counter overhand right is the standard reply to a low kick

Типичные ошибки

!Kicking the knee joint, which is illegal in most rulesets and dangerous — aim for the meat of the thigh above the knee
!Not chopping downward and instead throwing a flat roundhouse, which is easier to check
!Dropping both hands when kicking low — this is the primary reason fighters get knocked out while low-kicking
!Standing in range after kicking without moving the head, inviting the immediate counter punch
!Only using the rear-leg low kick and never the lead-leg low kick, which is faster but less powerful
!Not conditioning the shin — throwing full-power low kicks against checked shins without conditioning leads to injury
!Kicking the same spot with no variation — the opponent will simply check after the first one lands

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Stance and Rangeverify correct distance for the kick to land at full extension
2Chamber the Leglift the knee to prepare the kicking trajectory
3Execute the Kickextend the leg through the target with the appropriate striking surface
4Recoverretract the leg and return to fighting stance

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Karate-Do Kyohan: The Master Text (Gichin Funakoshi, 1935)

1КнигаMuay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 2002)

Alias sources — [1] Muay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus & Kraitus, 1988) [2] Dynamic Karate (Nakayama, 1966) [3] Muay Thai Unleashed (Delp, 2006)

2КнигаKarate-Do Kyohan (Funakoshi, 1935)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Muay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus & Kraitus, 1988)

3ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Hybrid Terminology

Mixed Japanese-Western terminology — combines traditional Japanese terms with katakana loanwords

4ЦитатаMuay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 2002)

Alias sources — [1] Muay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus & Kraitus, 1988) [2] Dynamic Karate (Nakayama, 1966) [3] Muay Thai Unleashed (Delp, 2006)

5ЦитатаKarate-Do Kyohan (Funakoshi, 1935)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Muay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus & Kraitus, 1988)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

hip flexibility, rotational hip power, balance on support leg

Favours

long legs for reach, flexible hips for high kicks

Key muscles

hip flexors, glutes, quadriceps, obliques, calves

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

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Категория
Дистанция
Угол конечности
Целевая зона

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What's the safest way to practice outside low kicks when starting out?

TJ Dillashaw recommends practicing on a heavy bag in your gym or garage rather than constantly kicking a partner, as this allows you to build endurance, strength, power, and technique repeatedly without wearing out your training partner.

How should I position my body when throwing an outside low kick?

According to TJ Dillashaw, you need to rotate your hips, get your head outside, and step outside to move your body offline. Your knee, hip, and belly button should all be in line with your kick, and you should keep your hand in your opponent's face to block counter strikes.

What part of my shin should I use to land the kick?

TJ Dillashaw emphasizes landing with the middle of your shin, as this is where you can generate the most speed and distance.

Where exactly should I target with an outside low kick?

TJ Dillashaw advises aiming just above the knee in a real fight for maximum damage, but when practicing in the gym with a partner, target the middle of the leg to avoid injuring them.

Как работает Outside Low Kick?

The Outside Low Kick is the most commonly thrown low kick in combat sports, targeting the outside of the opponent's lead thigh (vastus lateralis and IT band) with a circular shin strike. The outside low kick attacks the large quadriceps muscle group, causing bruising and progressive loss of leg function that affects the opponent's ability to move, kick, and maintain balance.

Откуда происходит Outside Low Kick?

The outside low kick is the quintessential leg attack in Muay Thai and has been a core technique since the art's earliest competitive era. Dutch kickboxers such as Rob Kaman, Ernesto Hoost, and Ramon Dekkers elevated the outside low kick to a primary weapon in international kickboxing competition during the 1980s and 1990s.

Разрешён ли Outside Low Kick на соревнованиях?

Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal striking technique; WBC/Boxing: запрещён — All kicks prohibited in boxing; WKF: запрещён — Kicks below the waist prohibited in sport karate; Kyokushin: разрешён — Legal at full power; WT: запрещён — Kicks below the waist prohibited; WAKO: разрешён — Legal in Low Kick and K-1 formats; K: разрешён — 1/GLORY — Legal — low kicks are a core technique; IFMA: разрешён — Legal — leg kicks are highly scored in Muay Thai

Насколько опасен Outside Low Kick?

Оценка опасности 6/10. High — most common KO kick; generates ~1,000N force to head (Falco et al. 2009)

Как подготовить Outside Low Kick?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Stance and Range → Chamber the Leg → Execute the Kick → Recover.

Как защититься от Outside Low Kick?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Check (Shin Block) — raise the shin to intercept the kick before it lands / Catch and Sweep — catch the kicking leg and sweep the standing leg / Step Inside — close distance inside the kick's effective range to smother it.

Какие есть варианты Outside Low Kick?

Распространённые варианты: Standard variation (primary execution of the strike from the most common stance); Power variation (modified mechanics for maximum force generation); Speed variation (minimised telegraph for a faster, harder-to-read attack); Counter variation (timed to exploit the opponent's offensive commitment).

Насколько эффективен Outside Low Kick на соревнованиях?

Ernesto Hoost was renowned for his devastating low kicks during his four K-1 World Grand Prix championships (1997, 1999, 2000, 2002), frequently damaging opponents' legs to the point of TKO stoppage. Pedro Rizzo's low kicks caused visible damage to opponents in multiple UFC fights in the early 2000s.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Outside Low Kick?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Kicking the knee joint, which is illegal in most rulesets and dangerous — aim for the meat of the thigh above the knee / Not chopping downward and instead throwing a flat roundhouse, which is easier to check / Dropping both hands when kicking low — this is the primary reason fighters get knocked out while low-kicking / Standing in range after kicking without moving the head, inviting the immediate counter punch.

Какие ещё названия есть у Outside Low Kick?

Outside Low Kick также известен как Soto Rō Kikku, Tee Tad, Gedan Mawashi Geri, Leg Kick.