Question Mark Kick

Род

Перевод: question mark kick

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Угол конечности
Ноль180–135°135–90°90–45°45–0°
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть

Обзор

The Question Mark Kick is a deceptive head kick that begins with the trajectory of a body kick or front kick before curving upward at the last moment to strike the opponent's jaw or temple, tracing a path resembling a question mark. [1] The initial low or mid-level trajectory causes the opponent to drop their guard to defend the body, and the sudden upward redirection catches the now-exposed head. [1],[2] The question mark kick requires exceptional hip control and the ability to change the leg's trajectory mid-flight through hip rotation and knee adjustment. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Brazilian Kick[1]Fake Body High Kick[2]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The question mark kick is attributed to various martial arts origins, including karate, taekwondo, and Muay Thai, with multiple practitioners claiming to have developed or popularised it. [1] The technique gained widespread recognition in MMA through fighters like Lyoto Machida and Robert Whittaker, and it became a staple of modern kickboxing through fighters like Gokhan Saki and Israel Adesanya. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • ТаиландМуай-тай
  • БразилияММА
  • СШАММА, Кикбоксинг
  • ЯпонияКикбоксинг
  • КореяТхэквондо
  • КитайСаньда

Эффективность

The question mark kick (Brazilian kick) is highly effective because it disguises a head kick as a body kick or low kick, with the trajectory changing direction mid-flight. [1] The initial upward motion draws the opponent's guard low, and the leg then redirects over the top to strike the head. [1]

Родословная

The question mark kick is associated with Brazilian fighters who developed the technique in kyokushin karate and kickboxing gyms in Brazil, where it became known as the 'Brazilian kick.' [1] The name 'question mark kick' derives from the trajectory of the foot tracing the shape of a question mark. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Lyoto Machida used the question mark kick to knock out Randy Couture at UFC 129 (2011), which is one of the most famous uses of the technique in MMA. [1] The technique has been used by numerous Brazilian fighters in UFC competition, including Vitor Belfort and Anderson Silva. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionBallistic leg extension or rotation — the shin or foot impacts the target at high velocity
Joints InvolvedHip (flexion/rotation), knee (extension for front kicks, flexion-extension for roundhouse), ankle (stabilised)
Force VectorLinear (front kick/teep — hip flexion and knee extension) or rotational (roundhouse — hip rotation with shin contact)
Kinetic ChainPivot foot rotation → hip turn → femur whip → shin contact — the leg acts as a heavy bat with the hip as the pivot

Позиция и вход

From fighting stance (rear leg)Pivot on the lead foot, swing the rear leg in a circular arc, strike with the shin, rotate the hips fully through the target
From fighting stance (lead leg)Switch-step or throw directly, shorter arc but faster, used for speed and range management
As counter (after checking)Check the opponent's kick, plant the foot and immediately return the roundhouse

Варианты

Push kick (teep)pushing the opponent away with the ball of the foot
Snap front kicksnapping the foot to the target and quickly retracting
Side teepangled teep pushing the opponent laterally
Body teepdriving into the solar plexus or chest for maximum push-back

Видео

Question Mark Kick Tutorial (Step by step tutorial)

0
Question Mark Kick·Ji Martial Arts·Added by Admin

Master the Question Mark Kick | Step-by-Step Tutorial for All Levels 🔥 Want to add a deceptive and powerful technique

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

6
Высокий6/10

Most common KO kick; generates ~1,000N force to head (Falco et al. 2009)

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Запрещено
WBC/Boxing — All kicks prohibited in boxing {srcWBC Rules of Boxing}
Разрешено
Unified MMA — Legal striking technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
Kyokushin — Legal at full power to body and head {srcIKO Kyokushin Tournament Rules}
WT — Legal, body kick 2 points, head kick 3 points, spinn...
WT Competition Rules 2024PDF
WAKO — Legal in Full Contact and Low Kick formats
WAKO Competition RulesPDF
K-1/GLORY — Legal {srcK-1/GLORY Kickboxing Rules}
IFMA — Legal — kicks are a core Muay Thai technique
IFMA Muay Thai RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Start the kick as if throwing a body kick — same chamber, same trajectory — then redirect the shin upward to the head at the last moment
The deception is the entire point: the opponent drops their guard to check a body kick and the shin comes over the top
The redirection happens at the hip: roll the hip over and flick the shin from body-level to head-level
The kick traces a path that looks like a question mark when viewed from the front — low to high with a curve
Popularised in MMA by fighters like Lyoto Machida and Robert Whittaker
Set it up by throwing several genuine body kicks first to condition the opponent to the body-kick pattern
The question mark kick is an advanced technique — master the standard body kick and head kick separately before combining them

Типичные ошибки

!Not selling the body kick feint convincingly — if the initial trajectory does not look like a real body kick, the redirect is useless
!Redirecting too early, so the kick is clearly heading high from the start — the change must happen late
!Losing power during the redirect because the hip rotation stalls at the transition point
!Leaning too far back when redirecting upward, which reduces the force at head level
!Dropping the guard during the complex motion — the question mark kick takes longer than a standard kick, so exposure time is greater
!Using the question mark kick without ever throwing real body kicks — the opponent has no reason to drop their guard
!Attempting it without sufficient hip flexibility — the late redirect requires excellent range of motion

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Stance and Rangeverify correct distance for the kick to land at full extension
2Chamber the Leglift the knee to prepare the kicking trajectory
3Execute the Kickextend the leg through the target with the appropriate striking surface
4Recoverretract the leg and return to fighting stance

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Muay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Yod Ruerngsa, Khun Kao Charuad & James Cartmell, 2002)

1КнигаMuay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 2002)

Alias sources — [1] Muay Thai Unleashed (Delp, 2006) [2] Muay Thai Unleashed (Delp, 2006)

2КнигаKarate-Do Kyohan (Funakoshi, 1935)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Muay Thai Unleashed (Delp, 2006)

3ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

4ЦитатаMuay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 2002)

Alias sources — [1] Muay Thai Unleashed (Delp, 2006) [2] Muay Thai Unleashed (Delp, 2006)

5ЦитатаKarate-Do Kyohan (Funakoshi, 1935)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Muay Thai Unleashed (Delp, 2006)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

hip flexibility, rotational hip power, balance on support leg

Favours

long legs for reach, flexible hips for high kicks

Key muscles

hip flexors, glutes, quadriceps, obliques, calves

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What's the key to making a question mark kick deceptive?

You want to make your opponent think you're throwing a front kick (tee promotion) and whip it around at the last second. According to Ji Martial Arts, a common mistake is not showing the front kick enough—people whip too early. When you become more advanced, you can literally change from a tee to a question mark kick in the final moment, making it very effective.

How do I generate power in a question mark kick?

Power comes from three key elements: rotating your hips fully so they end up side-facing rather than front-facing, pivoting on the ball of your foot rather than staying flat-footed, and twisting your hips aggressively into the kick. Ji Martial Arts emphasizes that not rotating hips is one of the biggest power mistakes people make.

What's the basic setup and execution for a question mark kick?

Start in a kickboxing stance with 70% weight on your back leg. Pick your back leg up with your knee as high as possible, then throw it out deep as if you're doing a front kick. Finally, whip your hips around and kick to the head as fast as possible from point A to point B. Ji Martial Arts teaches this progression to help students understand the deceptive timing.

Why is foot position important when rotating during a question mark kick?

You cannot stay flat-footed while rotating on your heel—it's dangerous and will hurt you. Pivoting on the ball of your foot enables hip rotation, allows you to throw multiple kicks, and lets you shift and change direction effectively.

Как работает Question Mark Kick?

The Question Mark Kick is a deceptive head kick that begins with the trajectory of a body kick or front kick before curving upward at the last moment to strike the opponent's jaw or temple, tracing a path resembling a question mark. The initial low or mid-level trajectory causes the opponent to drop their guard to defend the body, and the sudden upward redirection catches the now-exposed head.

Откуда происходит Question Mark Kick?

The question mark kick is attributed to various martial arts origins, including karate, taekwondo, and Muay Thai, with multiple practitioners claiming to have developed or popularised it. The technique gained widespread recognition in MMA through fighters like Lyoto Machida and Robert Whittaker, and it became a staple of modern kickboxing through fighters like Gokhan Saki and Israel Adesanya.

Разрешён ли Question Mark Kick на соревнованиях?

Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal striking technique; WBC/Boxing: запрещён — All kicks prohibited in boxing; WKF: разрешён — Legal, chudan (body) kick scores 2 points, jodan (head) kick scores 3 points; Kyokushin: разрешён — Legal at full power to body and head; WT: разрешён — Legal, body kick 2 points, head kick 3 points, spinning body 4 points, spinni…; WAKO: разрешён — Legal in Full Contact and Low Kick formats; K: разрешён — 1/GLORY — Legal; IFMA: разрешён — Legal — kicks are a core Muay Thai technique

Насколько опасен Question Mark Kick?

Оценка опасности 6/10. High — most common KO kick; generates ~1,000N force to head (Falco et al. 2009)

Как подготовить Question Mark Kick?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Stance and Range → Chamber the Leg → Execute the Kick → Recover.

Как защититься от Question Mark Kick?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Check (Shin Block) — raise the shin to intercept the kick before it lands / Catch and Sweep — catch the kicking leg and sweep the standing leg / Step Inside — close distance inside the kick's effective range to smother it.

Какие есть варианты Question Mark Kick?

Распространённые варианты: Push kick (teep) (pushing the opponent away with the ball of the foot); Snap front kick (snapping the foot to the target and quickly retracting); Side teep (angled teep pushing the opponent laterally); Body teep (driving into the solar plexus or chest for maximum push-back).

Насколько эффективен Question Mark Kick на соревнованиях?

Lyoto Machida used the question mark kick to knock out Randy Couture at UFC 129 (2011), which is one of the most famous uses of the technique in MMA. The technique has been used by numerous Brazilian fighters in UFC competition, including Vitor Belfort and Anderson Silva.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Question Mark Kick?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Not selling the body kick feint convincingly — if the initial trajectory does not look like a real body kick, the red… / Redirecting too early, so the kick is clearly heading high from the start — the change must happen late / Losing power during the redirect because the hip rotation stalls at the transition point / Leaning too far back when redirecting upward, which reduces the force at head level.

Какие ещё названия есть у Question Mark Kick?

Question Mark Kick также известен как Kuesuchon Māku Kikku, Brazilian Kick, Fake Body High Kick.