Spinning Elbow

Семейство

Перевод: spinning elbow

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Угол конечности
Ноль180–135°135–90°90–45°45–0°
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть

Обзор

The Spinning Elbow family comprises elbow strikes delivered with a full rotational turn of the body, where the striker pivots 180 to 360 degrees to build centripetal force before impacting the target with the elbow point. [1] Spinning elbows are among the most powerful striking techniques in combat sports, as the full-body rotation adds substantial angular momentum to the already dense impact surface of the elbow. [1],[2] The technique requires precise timing and distance management, because the rotation temporarily turns the striker's back to the opponent, creating vulnerability if the strike misses. [2],[3] Despite this risk, well-executed spinning elbows are extremely difficult to defend against because the rotational path obscures the angle of attack until the moment of impact. [3]

Также известна как
Sok KlapTH[1]Back Elbow[2]Spinning Back Elbow[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

Spinning elbow techniques originated in Muay Thai and Muay Boran, where the spinning back elbow (sok klap) was considered an advanced but devastating weapon. [1] The technique gained international fame in MMA through fighters like Tony Ferguson, Jon Jones, and Anderson Silva, who used spinning elbows to secure highlight-reel finishes. [2],[3] Korean martial arts (taekwondo and hapkido) also include spinning elbow techniques, though they are more commonly associated with the Thai fighting tradition. [3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • Таиландвращающийся удар локтёмМуай-тай
  • БразилияММА
  • СШАММА
  • МьянмаЛетвей

Эффективность

The spinning elbow uses full body rotation to generate devastating impact force. [1]

Родословная

From Muay Thai's sok klap. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Has produced multiple KO finishes in UFC and Muay Thai competition. [1]

Изображения

Изображений для этой техники пока нет.

Войдите, чтобы предложить изображение.

Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionShort-range rotational strike — the elbow point or forearm impacts the target at close distance
Joints InvolvedShoulder (rotation and elevation), elbow (fixed angle creates the striking point), core (torque generation)
Force VectorVaries by type — horizontal (swing), vertical (rising or downward), diagonal, or spinning
Impact MechanicThe olecranon (elbow point) is extremely hard bone — concentrates force into a small area, high cutting potential

Позиция и вход

From clinch rangeIn close quarters, rotate the torso and drive the elbow point into the target (head, jaw, or body)
From dirty boxingDuring collar-and-bicep clinch, create space and throw a short elbow strike
As counter (opponent ducks)When the opponent level changes or ducks, bring the elbow down or across

Видео

Spinning Elbow KO: Krorpet TigerMuayThai vs Pechprasong Lookthamsua

0
Spinning Elbow·Tiger Muay Thai and MMA Training Camp, Phuket, Thailand

Krorpet from Tiger Muay Thai (red gloves) ended this fight with a beautiful spinning elbow, knocking Pechprasong out col

1 video

Изучить технику

Учебных курсов по этой технике пока нет.

Войдите, чтобы предложить курс.

Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

8
Очень высокий8/10

Spinning generates rotational force; devastating KO power

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Продвинутый
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Запрещено
WBC/Boxing — All elbow strikes prohibited in boxing {srcWBC Rules of Boxing}
WKF — Elbow strikes not a legal technique in sport karate
WKF Competition Rules 2024PDF
Kyokushin — Elbow strikes prohibited {srcIKO Kyokushin Tournament Rules}
WT — Prohibited
WT Competition Rules 2024PDF
ITF — Prohibited
ITF Competition RulesPDF
WAKO — Prohibited in all kickboxing formats
WAKO Competition RulesPDF
K-1/GLORY — Prohibited — key difference from Muay Thai {srcK-1/GLORY Kickboxing Rules}
Разрешено
Unified MMA — Legal — all elbow strikes permitted
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
art of eight limbs
IFMA Muay Thai RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

The spinning elbow adds 360-degree rotational momentum to a horizontal or diagonal elbow strike
Spin on the lead foot, rotating the body in the direction of the rear hand, and deliver the elbow as you come around
The spinning elbow generates enormous force from the full-body rotation and is one of the most devastating strikes in MMA
Spot the target by looking over the lead shoulder before initiating the spin
Keep the elbow tight — fist to shoulder — throughout the rotation to maintain the compact striking surface
The spinning elbow bridges the gap between elbow range and mid-range by using the step and spin to close distance
Set up the spinning elbow after a punch combination that naturally turns your body away from the opponent

Типичные ошибки

!Spinning without looking for the target — you will miss and be exposed with your back turned
!Spinning too slowly, allowing the opponent to step back or counter during the rotation
!Opening the arm angle during the spin and hitting with the forearm
!Telegraphing by visibly shifting weight before spinning
!Over-spinning past the target and completing nearly a full 360 without hitting anything
!Using the spinning elbow too often — it is a surprise weapon that loses effectiveness with repetition
!Not recovering stance after a missed spinning elbow — drill the recovery as part of the technique

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Close Distanceenter elbow range through clinch work or after slipping a punch
2Hip Rotationgenerate power through the core by rotating the hips
3Strike with Elbow Pointdrive the elbow through the target at the correct angle

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Muay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Yod Ruerngsa, Khun Kao Charuad & James Cartmell, 2002)

1КнигаTaekwondo (Choi, 1965)

Alias sources — [1] Muay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus & Kraitus, 1988) [2] Muay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus & Kraitus, 1988) [3] Muay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus & Kraitus, 1988)

2КнигаMuay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 2002)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Muay Thai Unleashed (Delp, 2006)

Official karate technique names (和語/漢語)

4ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)

Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)

5ЦитатаTaekwondo (Choi, 1965)

Alias sources — [1] Muay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus & Kraitus, 1988) [2] Muay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus & Kraitus, 1988) [3] Muay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus & Kraitus, 1988)

6ЦитатаMuay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 2002)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Muay Thai Unleashed (Delp, 2006)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

close-range proficiency, hip rotation, sharp elbow point

Favours

dense bone structure at the olecranon, strong rotational core

Key muscles

core rotators, deltoids, trapezius, biceps

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

Каждое движение в любом боевом искусстве обладает рядом универсальных свойств. Комбинируйте параметры ниже, чтобы найти нужный инструмент или сравнить аналоги из разных стилей.

Категория
Дистанция
Угол конечности
Целевая зона

Заметки

The spinning elbow is considered the most dangerous elbow technique due to the rotational force generated. Widely used in Muay Thai and MMA. (Delp, Muay Thai Unleashed)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Как работает Spinning Elbow?

The Spinning Elbow family comprises elbow strikes delivered with a full rotational turn of the body, where the striker pivots 180 to 360 degrees to build centripetal force before impacting the target with the elbow point. Spinning elbows are among the most powerful striking techniques in combat sports, as the full-body rotation adds substantial angular momentum to the already dense impact surface of the elbow.

Откуда происходит Spinning Elbow?

Spinning elbow techniques originated in Muay Thai and Muay Boran, where the spinning back elbow (sok klap) was considered an advanced but devastating weapon. The technique gained international fame in MMA through fighters like Tony Ferguson, Jon Jones, and Anderson Silva, who used spinning elbows to secure highlight-reel finishes.

Разрешён ли Spinning Elbow на соревнованиях?

Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal — all elbow strikes permitted; WBC/Boxing: запрещён — All elbow strikes prohibited in boxing; WKF: запрещён — Elbow strikes not a legal technique in sport karate; Kyokushin: запрещён — Elbow strikes prohibited; WT: запрещён — Prohibited; ITF: запрещён — Prohibited; WAKO: запрещён — Prohibited in all kickboxing formats; K: запрещён — 1/GLORY — Prohibited — key difference from Muay Thai; IFMA: разрешён — Legal — elbows are a core Muay Thai weapon (art of eight limbs)

Насколько опасен Spinning Elbow?

Оценка опасности 8/10. Very High — spinning generates rotational force; devastating KO power

Как подготовить Spinning Elbow?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Close Distance → Hip Rotation → Strike with Elbow Point.

Как защититься от Spinning Elbow?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Lean Back — pull the head out of elbow range to avoid the short-range strike / Clinch Tie-Up — close to body-to-body range to smother elbow strikes / Push Kick (Teep) — maintain distance to prevent elbow range from being established.

Какие есть варианты Spinning Elbow?

Распространённые варианты: Horizontal elbow (swinging the elbow horizontally at head level); Uppercut elbow (rising elbow from below targeting the chin); Downward elbow (chopping the elbow straight down (Muay Thai sok tat)); Spinning elbow (full rotation before driving the elbow into the target).

Насколько эффективен Spinning Elbow на соревнованиях?

Has produced multiple KO finishes in UFC and Muay Thai competition.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Spinning Elbow?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Spinning without looking for the target — you will miss and be exposed with your back turned / Spinning too slowly, allowing the opponent to step back or counter during the rotation / Opening the arm angle during the spin and hitting with the forearm / Telegraphing by visibly shifting weight before spinning.

Какие ещё названия есть у Spinning Elbow?

Spinning Elbow также известен как Kaiten Hiji-uchi, Sok Klap, Back Elbow, Spinning Back Elbow.