Standard Horizontal Elbow

Подсемейство

Перевод: standard horizontal elbow

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Угол конечности
Ноль180–135°135–90°90–45°45–0°
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть

Обзор

The Standard Horizontal Elbow subfamily covers the fundamental horizontal elbow strike thrown with maximum hip rotation for blunt concussive impact, targeting the temple, jaw, or orbital region. [1] Unlike the slashing variant, the standard horizontal elbow prioritises knockout power through deep penetration of the elbow tip into soft tissue overlying bone, transmitting rotational force to the opponent's head. [1],[2] The technique is the bread-and-butter elbow of Muay Thai and is the most commonly seen elbow strike in both Thai boxing and MMA competition. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Sok TatTH[1]Side Elbow[2]Lateral Elbow Strike[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The standard horizontal elbow has been practised throughout the history of Muay Thai as the most basic and versatile elbow technique, taught to beginners as the foundation upon which other elbow trajectories are built. [1] Its effectiveness has been demonstrated in countless bouts, with many of Muay Thai's most famous knockouts resulting from well-timed horizontal elbows. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • ТаиландМуай-тай
  • БразилияММА
  • СШАММА
  • МьянмаЛетвей
  • ИзраильКрав-мага

Эффективность

The standard horizontal elbow is the baseline lateral elbow strike. [1]

Родословная

A fundamental Muay Thai elbow. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Used in Muay Thai and MMA. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionShort-range rotational strike — the elbow point or forearm impacts the target at close distance
Joints InvolvedShoulder (rotation and elevation), elbow (fixed angle creates the striking point), core (torque generation)
Force VectorVaries by type — horizontal (swing), vertical (rising or downward), diagonal, or spinning
Impact MechanicThe olecranon (elbow point) is extremely hard bone — concentrates force into a small area, high cutting potential

Позиция и вход

From clinch rangeIn close quarters, rotate the torso and drive the elbow point into the target (head, jaw, or body)
From dirty boxingDuring collar-and-bicep clinch, create space and throw a short elbow strike
As counter (opponent ducks)When the opponent level changes or ducks, bring the elbow down or across

Видео

1D, 2D, 3D, 4D, 5D, 6D Elbow Center How To Calculate #Elbow Center

0
Standard Horizontal Elbow·Piping Guruji

1D, 2D, 3D, 4D, 5D, 6D Elbow Center How To Calculate Elbow Center Hi I'am Kamlesh Sharma Welcome To Our YouTube Chan

1 video

Изучить технику

Учебных курсов по этой технике пока нет.

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

7
Очень высокий7/10

Slashing elbow; primary laceration-causing strike in Muay Thai

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Запрещено
WBC/Boxing — All elbow strikes prohibited in boxing {srcWBC Rules of Boxing}
WKF — Elbow strikes not a legal technique in sport karate
WKF Competition Rules 2024PDF
Kyokushin — Elbow strikes prohibited {srcIKO Kyokushin Tournament Rules}
WT — Prohibited
WT Competition Rules 2024PDF
ITF — Prohibited
ITF Competition RulesPDF
WAKO — Prohibited in all kickboxing formats
WAKO Competition RulesPDF
K-1/GLORY — Prohibited — key difference from Muay Thai {srcK-1/GLORY Kickboxing Rules}
Разрешено
Unified MMA — Legal — all elbow strikes permitted
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
art of eight limbs
IFMA Muay Thai RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

The standard horizontal elbow travels parallel to the ground at head height using hip and shoulder rotation
It is the most fundamental and frequently used elbow strike across Muay Thai and MMA
Keep the arm bent at 90 degrees with the fist near the shoulder — the tighter the angle, the more force at the elbow point
Rotate the lead hip and shoulder as a unit, just as you would for a lead hook, but with the contact surface being the elbow
The non-striking hand posts on the opponent's head or shoulder for distance control
This elbow works at the range just inside hook distance — closer than punches
Drill on Thai pads held at face height, focusing on driving through the pad with the elbow tip

Типичные ошибки

!Opening the arm angle past 90 degrees, which turns the elbow into a forearm smash with less concentrated force
!Not rotating the body — using the arm alone produces a fraction of the power
!Throwing from punching range — you must be inside, closer than hook distance
!Dropping the opposite hand during the rotation
!Aiming at the top of the head where the skull is thickest — target the temple, jaw, or brow ridge
!Winding up by pulling the elbow back before throwing — fire it from the guard position
!Not following through past the point of contact — the rotation should continue past impact

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Close Distanceenter elbow range through clinch work or after slipping a punch
2Hip Rotationgenerate power through the core by rotating the hips
3Strike with Elbow Pointdrive the elbow through the target at the correct angle

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Muay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Yod Ruerngsa, Khun Kao Charuad & James Cartmell, 2002)

1КнигаMuay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 2002)

Alias sources — [1] Muay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus & Kraitus, 1988) [2] Muay Thai Unleashed (Delp, 2006) [3] WBC Muay Thai Rules (2014)

2КнигаMuay Thai Unleashed (Delp, 2006)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Muay Thai Unleashed (Delp, 2006)

3ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Hybrid Terminology

Mixed Japanese-Western terminology — combines traditional Japanese terms with katakana loanwords

4ЦитатаMuay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 2002)

Alias sources — [1] Muay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus & Kraitus, 1988) [2] Muay Thai Unleashed (Delp, 2006) [3] WBC Muay Thai Rules (2014)

5ЦитатаMuay Thai Unleashed (Delp, 2006)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Muay Thai Unleashed (Delp, 2006)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

close-range proficiency, hip rotation, sharp elbow point

Favours

dense bone structure at the olecranon, strong rotational core

Key muscles

core rotators, deltoids, trapezius, biceps

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

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Категория
Дистанция
Угол конечности
Целевая зона

Заметки

The horizontal elbow is the bread-and-butter elbow strike in Muay Thai and MMA — shortest arc, fastest delivery, hardest to see from clinch range. In MMA, the horizontal elbow from the clinch is one of the most common causes of doctor stoppages due to lacerations. (Delp, Muay Thai Unleashed; UFC Stats)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Как работает Standard Horizontal Elbow?

The Standard Horizontal Elbow subfamily covers the fundamental horizontal elbow strike thrown with maximum hip rotation for blunt concussive impact, targeting the temple, jaw, or orbital region. Unlike the slashing variant, the standard horizontal elbow prioritises knockout power through deep penetration of the elbow tip into soft tissue overlying bone, transmitting rotational force to the opponent's head.

Откуда происходит Standard Horizontal Elbow?

The standard horizontal elbow has been practised throughout the history of Muay Thai as the most basic and versatile elbow technique, taught to beginners as the foundation upon which other elbow trajectories are built. Its effectiveness has been demonstrated in countless bouts, with many of Muay Thai's most famous knockouts resulting from well-timed horizontal elbows.

Разрешён ли Standard Horizontal Elbow на соревнованиях?

Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal — all elbow strikes permitted; WBC/Boxing: запрещён — All elbow strikes prohibited in boxing; WKF: запрещён — Elbow strikes not a legal technique in sport karate; Kyokushin: запрещён — Elbow strikes prohibited; WT: запрещён — Prohibited; ITF: запрещён — Prohibited; WAKO: запрещён — Prohibited in all kickboxing formats; K: запрещён — 1/GLORY — Prohibited — key difference from Muay Thai; IFMA: разрешён — Legal — elbows are a core Muay Thai weapon (art of eight limbs)

Насколько опасен Standard Horizontal Elbow?

Оценка опасности 7/10. Very High — slashing elbow; primary laceration-causing strike in Muay Thai

Как подготовить Standard Horizontal Elbow?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Close Distance → Hip Rotation → Strike with Elbow Point.

Как защититься от Standard Horizontal Elbow?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Lean Back — pull the head out of elbow range to avoid the short-range strike / Clinch Tie-Up — close to body-to-body range to smother elbow strikes / Push Kick (Teep) — maintain distance to prevent elbow range from being established.

Какие есть варианты Standard Horizontal Elbow?

Распространённые варианты: Horizontal elbow (swinging the elbow horizontally at head level); Uppercut elbow (rising elbow from below targeting the chin); Downward elbow (chopping the elbow straight down (Muay Thai sok tat)); Spinning elbow (full rotation before driving the elbow into the target).

Насколько эффективен Standard Horizontal Elbow на соревнованиях?

Used in Muay Thai and MMA.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Standard Horizontal Elbow?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Opening the arm angle past 90 degrees, which turns the elbow into a forearm smash with less concentrated force / Not rotating the body — using the arm alone produces a fraction of the power / Throwing from punching range — you must be inside, closer than hook distance / Dropping the opposite hand during the rotation.

Какие ещё названия есть у Standard Horizontal Elbow?

Standard Horizontal Elbow также известен как Sutandādo Suihei Hiji-uchi, Sok Tat, Side Elbow, Lateral Elbow Strike.