Guard Position Standing

Семейство

Перевод: guard position standing

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
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Обзор

The Guard Position Standing family covers the standing guard positions used in grappling, where one fighter controls the standing opponent's posture or distance while seated or positioned on the ground. [1] Standing guard positions are transitional configurations that occur during guard pulls, sit-out exchanges, and standing-to-ground transitions. [1],[2] These positions bridge the gap between standing combat and ground fighting. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Standing In Guard[1]Guard Top Standing[2]Combat Base Standing[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

Standing guard positions developed in BJJ with the increasing use of guard pulls in competition, where fighters transition directly from standing to guard without a takedown. [1] They represent the transitional phase between standing and ground grappling. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, ММА, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
  • Япония立ちガードポジション(Tachi Gādo Pojishon)Бразильское джиу-джитсу, Сабмишн-грэпплинг, Дзюдо
  • СШАММА, Сабмишн-грэпплинг

Эффективность

The standing guard position is the default fighting stance used in MMA before engagement, incorporating elements from boxing, kickboxing, and wrestling. [1],[2]

Родословная

Standing guard positions draw from boxing stances, martial arts kamae, and wrestling positioning. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Stance selection is a tactical consideration in all combat sports competition. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionUsing the legs and hips to control the opponent from the bottom — maintaining distance management and attack angles
Joints InvolvedHips (primary engine for sweeps and attacks), knees (framing and hooking), ankles (secondary hooks)
Force VectorPulling, framing, and hip-escaping — creating angles for attacks while preventing passing
Positional MechanicThe guard is an active offensive position — leg control compensates for bottom positioning by threatening sweeps and submissions

Позиция и вход

From pulling guard or being taken downEstablish the guard position using legs and hips to control the opponent from the bottom
From transitionMove between guard variations to maintain bottom control and create attack opportunities

Видео

Crack Open a Strong Full Guard with this Standing Break in BJJ

0
Guard Position Standing·Chewjitsu

Being able to break the Guard in BJJ is an essential skill. But it's a task that is not always the easiest, depending on

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

2
Низкий2/10

Standing positions are pre-engagement stances; minimal direct risk

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Начинающий
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Ограничено
IJF — Guard pulling penalized as non-combativity — ground...
IJF Sport and Organisation Rules 2025, Article 27PDF
Разрешено
IBJJF — Legal — guard is fundamental to BJJ, sweeps from ...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
ADCC — Legal, guard pull penalized -1 point in points por...
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
Unified MMA — Legal — no penalty for playing guard
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Guard position standing refers to the standing fighter's position when the opponent is playing guard from the ground — the standing fighter must manage distance, grips, and passing strategy (Danaher, Guard Passing, 2020)
The standing guard position is the starting point for all guard passes: toreando, leg drag, and body lock passes all begin from standing
Posture is the priority: maintain an upright torso with good base to prevent the guard player from breaking you down
Grip fighting from standing is essential: the guard player's grips enable their attacks; strip them aggressively
The standing position against guard offers a choice: pass standing (speed passes) or engage kneeling (pressure passes)
In competition, the standing passer has a significant advantage: gravity, mobility, and the ability to disengage all favour the standing fighter
Standing against guard in MMA is different: the standing fighter can strike, which changes the guard player's options entirely

Типичные ошибки

!Kneeling into the guard without a plan — standing provides more options; don't give up the advantage without reason
!Allowing the guard player to establish grips without resistance — strip grips immediately and continuously
!Bending forward at the waist — maintain an upright posture with hips back for balance
!Standing too close to the guard player — maintain distance that prevents their hooks from reaching
!Not using the standing position to threaten passes — the standing position must be active, not passive
!Ignoring the guard player's feet — the feet create hooks and frames; address them directly
!Standing against guard without training specific passes — develop at least two standing pass options

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Achieve Guard Contactestablish leg control around or against the opponent
2Control Gripssecure sleeve, collar, or wrist control for manipulation
3Manage Distanceuse legs and grips to control the range and prevent passing
4Threaten Submissions/Sweepscreate offensive threats to keep the opponent reactive

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Jiu-Jitsu University (Saulo Ribeiro, 2008)

1КнигаThe Guard (Moreira & Beneville, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [3] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

2КнигаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003) [2] Boxing: The Complete Guide to Training and Fitness (Hatmaker, 2004)

3ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Hybrid Terminology

Mixed Japanese-Western terminology — combines traditional Japanese terms with katakana loanwords

4ЦитатаThe Guard (Moreira & Beneville, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [3] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

5ЦитатаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003) [2] Boxing: The Complete Guide to Training and Fitness (Hatmaker, 2004)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

hip flexibility, active legs, grip management

Favours

long legs for distance control and guard retention

Key muscles

hip flexors, adductors, quadriceps, core, grip

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

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Категория
Дистанция

Заметки

The standing guard position — feet placement, weight distribution, hand position — is the first thing taught in every striking art. In boxing, the guard protects the chin with both hands. In Muay Thai, the guard is higher and the stance more square to check kicks. (Universal across striking texts in corpus)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

How should I position my knees when breaking a standing guard?

Bring both of your knees in to the hips, positioning them directly behind the opponent's hips while maintaining control of their elbows. This placement is crucial for applying effective pressure to open the guard.

What's the proper body posture for breaking a full guard from standing?

Maintain good posture by sitting back as much as possible. Once you have control, spread your knees out to put pressure on the guard while sitting back into a chair-like position, which arches up the opponent's hips and breaks their guard.

Как работает Guard Position Standing?

The Guard Position Standing family covers the standing guard positions used in grappling, where one fighter controls the standing opponent's posture or distance while seated or positioned on the ground. Standing guard positions are transitional configurations that occur during guard pulls, sit-out exchanges, and standing-to-ground transitions.

Откуда происходит Guard Position Standing?

Standing guard positions developed in BJJ with the increasing use of guard pulls in competition, where fighters transition directly from standing to guard without a takedown. They represent the transitional phase between standing and ground grappling.

Разрешён ли Guard Position Standing на соревнованиях?

IBJJF: разрешён — Legal — guard is fundamental to BJJ, sweeps from guard score 2 points; IJF: ограничен — Guard pulling penalized as non-combativity — groundwork from guard permitted …; ADCC: разрешён — Legal, guard pull penalized -1 point in points portion; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal — no penalty for playing guard; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Guard Position Standing?

Оценка опасности 2/10. Low — standing positions are pre-engagement stances; minimal direct risk

Как подготовить Guard Position Standing?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Achieve Guard Contact → Control Grips → Manage Distance → Threaten Submissions/Sweeps.

Как защититься от Guard Position Standing?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Guard Pass — systematically work to clear the legs and establish a dominant position / Leg Pin — control one or both legs to neutralize guard retention / Pressure Passing — use heavy chest pressure to flatten and immobilize the guard player.

Какие есть варианты Guard Position Standing?

Распространённые варианты: Standard guard (primary leg and grip configuration for control and attack…); Offensive guard (configured for sweeps and submissions); Defensive guard (prioritising distance management and preventing passes); Transition guard (moving between guard types to adjust to the opponent's pa…).

Насколько эффективен Guard Position Standing на соревнованиях?

Stance selection is a tactical consideration in all combat sports competition.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Guard Position Standing?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Kneeling into the guard without a plan — standing provides more options; don't give up the advantage without reason / Allowing the guard player to establish grips without resistance — strip grips immediately and continuously / Bending forward at the waist — maintain an upright posture with hips back for balance / Standing too close to the guard player — maintain distance that prevents their hooks from reaching.

Какие ещё названия есть у Guard Position Standing?

Guard Position Standing также известен как Tachi Gādo Pojishon, Standing In Guard, Guard Top Standing, Combat Base Standing.