Sit-Up Guard

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Перевод: sit-up guard

Дистанция и классификация

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Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
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Обзор

The Sit-Up Guard subfamily covers the open guard position where the guard player sits up with one foot on the opponent's hip and the other leg positioned for sweeps or transitions, with hands controlling grips. [1] The sit-up guard is a dynamic, upright open guard position that provides excellent transitional mobility for single leg entries, arm drags, and guard pulls. [1],[2] The upright posture allows the guard player to quickly change levels and angles, making it one of the most versatile guard entry positions. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Sit-Up Guard[1]Seated Open Guard[2]Sitting Guard[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The sit-up guard developed in modern BJJ as a dynamic open guard position, used extensively by no-gi competitors for its transitional versatility and wrestling-style entries. [1] It is widely used as both a primary guard and a transitional position. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
  • ЯпонияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
  • СШАСабмишн-грэпплинг, Борьба
  • ГрецияБорьба

Эффективность

Sit-up guard is a seated open guard that provides strong sweeping and single-leg opportunities. [1],[2]

Родословная

Sit-up guard was popularised by Marcelo Garcia and other competitors who favoured active, upright guard play. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Sit-up guard is commonly used in no-gi and gi BJJ competition. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionUsing the legs and hips to control the opponent from the bottom — maintaining distance management and attack angles
Joints InvolvedHips (primary engine for sweeps and attacks), knees (framing and hooking), ankles (secondary hooks)
Force VectorPulling, framing, and hip-escaping — creating angles for attacks while preventing passing
Positional MechanicThe guard is an active offensive position — leg control compensates for bottom positioning by threatening sweeps and submissions

Позиция и вход

From seated or supine positionMaintain distance with feet on the opponent's hips or legs, hands controlling grips or collars
From closed guard breakWhen the opponent opens the closed guard, transition to open guard by establishing foot and grip controls

Видео

Two Sit Up Guard Passes

0
Sit-Up Guard·Gracie Barra HQ - California

Two sit up guard passes. Professor Philipe Della Monica GB2 Advanced Class | Gracie Barra HQ - Irvine, CA Feb 2021

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

2
Низкий2/10

Guard positions are defensive; injury risk comes from transitions, not the position itself

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Ограничено
IJF — Guard pulling penalized as non-combativity — ground...
IJF Sport and Organisation Rules 2025, Article 27PDF
Разрешено
IBJJF — Legal — guard is fundamental to BJJ, sweeps from ...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
ADCC — Legal, guard pull penalized -1 point in points por...
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
Unified MMA — Legal — no penalty for playing guard
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Sit-up guard (also called seated guard) is an upright open guard position where the bottom player sits up facing the opponent with active grips and posting — it enables immediate offensive transitions (Marcelo Garcia, Advanced Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, 2011)
Sit-up guard is the starting position for all seated guard transitions: butterfly hooks, shin-on-shin, single-leg X, and arm drags all begin from sit-up guard
The posture is critical: sit up tall with the chest forward, not hunched or leaning back
One hand posts behind for base while the other hand controls the opponent's wrist, sleeve, or collar
The sit-up guard is the most versatile open guard starting position: it keeps all options available
From sit-up guard, the arm drag is the highest-percentage technique: drag the opponent's arm across and take the back or enter butterfly guard
In no-gi competition, the sit-up guard is the default starting position for guard players — it provides maximum option coverage

Типичные ошибки

!Sitting passively without engaging the opponent — sit-up guard requires active grip fighting and forward pressure
!Leaning back instead of sitting up — the upright posture is what makes the position effective
!Not using the posting hand — the post provides stability and enables quick transitions
!Staying in sit-up guard without transitioning — it is a starting position, not a destination
!Not threatening the arm drag — the arm drag is the primary weapon from sit-up guard
!Sitting too far from the opponent — the guard player must be close enough to engage
!Using sit-up guard without developing a transition system — butterfly, shin-on-shin, and arm drag should all be available

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Achieve Guard Contactestablish leg control around or against the opponent
2Control Gripssecure sleeve, collar, or wrist control for manipulation
3Manage Distanceuse legs and grips to control the range and prevent passing
4Threaten Submissions/Sweepscreate offensive threats to keep the opponent reactive

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Jiu-Jitsu University (Saulo Ribeiro, 2008)

1КнигаThe Guard (Moreira & Beneville, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] IBJJF Rules (2024) [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [3] The Guard (Moreira & Beneville, 2003)

2КнигаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003) [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

3ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

4ЦитатаThe Guard (Moreira & Beneville, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] IBJJF Rules (2024) [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [3] The Guard (Moreira & Beneville, 2003)

5ЦитатаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003) [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

hip flexibility, active legs, grip management

Favours

long legs for distance control and guard retention

Key muscles

hip flexors, adductors, quadriceps, core, grip

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

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Дистанция

Часто задаваемые вопросы

How do I pass the sit-up guard before my opponent can grab me?

According to Gracie Barra HQ, you should underhook and drag your opponent to the side while closing the distance, then execute a knee-slice pass before they can establish their grip.

Should I back up when my opponent sits up in guard?

No—backing up actually helps your opponent attack with a single leg. Instead, stay close and squat down to push them back slightly, which minimizes their attacking options.

What's the timing for the sit-up guard pass?

The key is to act the moment your opponent begins to sit up, before they can grab you. Don't wait for them to establish control; bring your arm and move to the side immediately.

Как работает Sit-Up Guard?

The Sit-Up Guard subfamily covers the open guard position where the guard player sits up with one foot on the opponent's hip and the other leg positioned for sweeps or transitions, with hands controlling grips. The sit-up guard is a dynamic, upright open guard position that provides excellent transitional mobility for single leg entries, arm drags, and guard pulls.

Откуда происходит Sit-Up Guard?

The sit-up guard developed in modern BJJ as a dynamic open guard position, used extensively by no-gi competitors for its transitional versatility and wrestling-style entries. It is widely used as both a primary guard and a transitional position.

Разрешён ли Sit-Up Guard на соревнованиях?

IBJJF: разрешён — Legal — guard is fundamental to BJJ, sweeps from guard score 2 points; IJF: ограничен — Guard pulling penalized as non-combativity — groundwork from guard permitted …; ADCC: разрешён — Legal, guard pull penalized -1 point in points portion; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal — no penalty for playing guard; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Sit-Up Guard?

Оценка опасности 2/10. Low — guard positions are defensive; injury risk comes from transitions, not the position itself

Как подготовить Sit-Up Guard?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Achieve Guard Contact → Control Grips → Manage Distance → Threaten Submissions/Sweeps.

Как защититься от Sit-Up Guard?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Guard Pass — systematically work to clear the legs and establish a dominant position / Leg Pin — control one or both legs to neutralize guard retention / Pressure Passing — use heavy chest pressure to flatten and immobilize the guard player.

Какие есть варианты Sit-Up Guard?

Распространённые варианты: Spider guard (gripping both sleeves with feet on the biceps for distanc…); De la Riva guard (one hook behind the opponent's lead leg with opposite foo…); Lasso guard (lasso grip wrapping the leg around the opponent's arm); Collar-sleeve guard (controlling collar with one hand and sleeve with the othe…).

Насколько эффективен Sit-Up Guard на соревнованиях?

Sit-up guard is commonly used in no-gi and gi BJJ competition.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Sit-Up Guard?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Sitting passively without engaging the opponent — sit-up guard requires active grip fighting and forward pressure / Leaning back instead of sitting up — the upright posture is what makes the position effective / Not using the posting hand — the post provides stability and enables quick transitions / Staying in sit-up guard without transitioning — it is a starting position, not a destination.

Какие ещё названия есть у Sit-Up Guard?

Sit-Up Guard также известен как Shitto Appu Gādo, Sit-Up Guard, Seated Open Guard, Sitting Guard.