Standard Knee-In-The-Middle Pass

Род

Перевод: knee-in-the-middle pass

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
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Обзор

The knee-in-the-middle pass is a closed guard opening method where the passer drives their knee into the center of the opponent's guard to pry it open, then immediately transitions to a guard pass. [1] The shin splits the guard by wedging through the middle, and the passer transitions directly to a knee cut, leg drag, or other pass. One of the first closed guard openers taught to beginners. [2] Featured in instructionals by Bernardo Faria, Andre Galvao, and John Danaher.

Также известна как
Knee-In-The-Middle PassKnee Pin PassKnee Middle Guard OpenerKnee Wedge Pass
Используется в

История и происхождение

Fundamental BJJ closed guard opening technique. No single inventor. [1]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Сабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
  • ЯпонияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
  • СШАСабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА

Эффективность

One of the most reliable closed guard openers at all levels. The structural wedge makes it difficult for the guard player to maintain closure. [1]

Родословная

Fundamental BJJ guard opening technique.

Соревновательные результаты

Used at all levels of competition as a standard closed guard opener.

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionDrive knee into center of opponent's guard between their legs, wedging the guard open
Guard BreakThe shin splits the guard by creating a structural wedge the opponent cannot maintain closure around
TransitionOnce the guard is split, the passer immediately transitions to knee cut, leg drag, or headquarters

Позиция и вход

From opponent's closed guardControl opponent's biceps, scoot knee under their tailbone, step back with outside foot, slide knee through the middle
From kneeling in closed guardPosture up, drive knee into the center, use it as a wedge to open the guard

Варианты

Standard knee-in-the-middlebasic wedge from kneeling
Standing knee pindrive knee in while standing
Knee pin to knee cutmost common follow-up
Knee pin to headquarterstransition to HQ after opening

Видео

Knee Middle Passing Counter (Immortal BJJ - Raleigh, N.C.)

0
Standard Knee-In-The-Middle Pass·ImmortalBJJNC·Added by Admin

http://immortalbjj.com Professor Todd demonstrates how to counter knee in the middle passing. This technique serves also

1 video

Изучить технику

Учебных курсов по этой технике пока нет.

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

1
Низкий1/10

No submission or injury threat — guard opening technique

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Начинающий
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

IBJJF — Legal, guard pass scores 3 points
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
IJF — Legal — transitioning past opponent's legs is part ...
IJF Sport and Organisation Rules 2025, Article 27PDF
ADCC — Legal, guard pass scores 3 points
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
Unified MMA — Legal
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

One of the first closed guard openers taught to beginners. The key mechanic is using the knee as a structural wedge that the opponent's locked ankles cannot maintain closure around. Once the guard is split, the passer must immediately transition to a pass — staying in the open position without advancing allows the guard player to re-close or transition to open guard. Featured in instructionals by Bernardo Faria, Andre Galvao, and John Danaher.

Типичные ошибки

!Not controlling the biceps — opponent can attack during the guard break
!Stopping after opening — must immediately transition to a pass
!Knee too high — must wedge at the tailbone level
!Not stepping back with outside foot — the step creates the splitting angle

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Posture in closed guard → Control opponent's biceps → Scoot knee under tailbone → Step back with outside foot → Drive knee through the middle → Guard opens → Immediately transition to knee cut, HQ, or other pass

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

BJJ Fanatics — Knee in the Middle Guard Opener

1КнигаBJJ Fanatics — Knee in the Middle Guard Opener

[1] BJJ Fanatics — knee in the middle technique analysis

2ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Community Terminology

BJJ Fanatics — Knee in the Middle Guard Opener || Evolve MMA — What Is The Knee Pin Pass In BJJ (evolve-mma.com)

3ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

4ЦитатаBJJ Fanatics — Knee in the Middle Guard Opener

[1] BJJ Fanatics — knee in the middle technique analysis

5ЦитатаEvolve MMA — What Is The Knee Pin Pass In BJJ (evolve-mma.com)

[2] Evolve MMA — knee pin pass breakdown

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

good posture, balance

Key muscles

quadriceps, core, hip flexors

Часто задаваемые вопросы

How do I prevent my opponent from passing with a knee-in-the-middle?

Monitor the opponent's knee with at least one hand, though two hands is even better. Also establish a hanging hook with your leg to give yourself the ability to hip escape and create space.

What's the shin-to-shin technique in the knee-in-the-middle counter?

Bring your foot back and point your toe, then loop it to the inside to establish control and prevent the pass.

Как работает Standard Knee-In-The-Middle Pass?

The knee-in-the-middle pass is a closed guard opening method where the passer drives their knee into the center of the opponent's guard to pry it open, then immediately transitions to a guard pass. The shin splits the guard by wedging through the middle, and the passer transitions directly to a knee cut, leg drag, or other pass.

Откуда происходит Standard Knee-In-The-Middle Pass?

Fundamental BJJ closed guard opening technique. No single inventor.

Разрешён ли Standard Knee-In-The-Middle Pass на соревнованиях?

IBJJF: разрешён — Legal, guard pass scores 3 points; IJF: разрешён — Legal — transitioning past opponent's legs is part of newaza; ADCC: разрешён — Legal, guard pass scores 3 points; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Standard Knee-In-The-Middle Pass?

Оценка опасности 1/10. No submission or injury threat — guard opening technique

Как подготовить Standard Knee-In-The-Middle Pass?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Posture in closed guard → Control opponent's biceps → Scoot knee under tailbone → Step back with outside foot → Drive knee through the middle → Guard opens → Immediately transition to knee cut, HQ, or other pass.

Как защититься от Standard Knee-In-The-Middle Pass?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Maintain strong closed guard — resist the wedge / Hip bump sweep — attack when opponent drives knee in / Armbar — attack the controlling arms / Transition to open guard — accept the break and establish open guard.

Какие есть варианты Standard Knee-In-The-Middle Pass?

Распространённые варианты: Standard knee-in-the-middle (basic wedge from kneeling); Standing knee pin (drive knee in while standing); Knee pin to knee cut (most common follow-up); Knee pin to headquarters (transition to HQ after opening).

Насколько эффективен Standard Knee-In-The-Middle Pass на соревнованиях?

Used at all levels of competition as a standard closed guard opener.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Standard Knee-In-The-Middle Pass?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Not controlling the biceps — opponent can attack during the guard break / Stopping after opening — must immediately transition to a pass / Knee too high — must wedge at the tailbone level / Not stepping back with outside foot — the step creates the splitting angle.

Какие ещё названия есть у Standard Knee-In-The-Middle Pass?

Standard Knee-In-The-Middle Pass также известен как Nī In Za Midoru Pasu, Knee-In-The-Middle Pass, Knee Pin Pass, Knee Middle Guard Opener, Knee Wedge Pass.