Standard Prone Rear Mount

Род

Перевод: prone back mount

Дистанция и классификация

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Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
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Обзор

The prone rear mount (belly-down back mount) is a back control variant where the opponent is flattened face-down (prone) on the mat while the attacker maintains back mount with hooks in from on top. [1] Gracie University describes it as 'the single most dangerous and demoralizing position in all of jiu-jitsu.' The opponent has zero offensive options: they cannot strike, cannot see the attacker, and have extremely limited escape paths. [2] Distinguished from standard back control (opponent on side or seated) by the fact that gravity works entirely in the attacker's favor.

Также известна как
Prone Rear MountBelly-Down Back MountFlattened Back MountBack Mount
Используется в

История и происхождение

Fundamental grappling position existing across all martial arts. Distinguished in BJJ from side back control as a specific dominant variant. [1] Gracie University formalizes it in the Combatives curriculum. [2]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, ММА, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
  • Японияうつ伏せバックマウント(Utsubuse Bakku Maunto)Бразильское джиу-джитсу, Сабмишн-грэпплинг, Дзюдо
  • СШАММА, Сабмишн-грэпплинг

Эффективность

Described by Gracie University as 'the single most dangerous and demoralizing position in all of jiu-jitsu.' The opponent has zero offensive options and extremely limited escapes. [1]

Родословная

Fundamental grappling position. Formalized in Gracie University Combatives curriculum.

Соревновательные результаты

Used at every level of BJJ and MMA competition. Considered the single most dominant position available.

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionAttacker's full body weight drives down onto the prone opponent's back; hooks (feet inside thighs) prevent turning or shrimping
Gravity AdvantageUnlike side back control, gravity works entirely in the attacker's favor
Defensive LimitationThe opponent's frames are neutralized by the prone position — they cannot create the space needed for standard back escape sequences

Позиция и вход

From turtle breakdownBreak down the turtled opponent flat, insert hooks
From standard back controlFlatten the opponent from side back control by driving weight forward
From mountOpponent turns to turtle, follow and flatten

Варианты

Standard prone rear mount with hooksclassic belly-down control
Body triangle prone mountbody triangle instead of hooks for heavier control
Prone mount with seatbeltseatbelt grip adds upper body control for choke entries

Видео

Top 5 Wrestling Moves *PINS*

0
Standard Prone Rear Mount·Cayden Henschel

This is my top 5 wrestling moves that are wrestling pins. These 5 wrestling moves are my favorite because they are fun t

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

2
Низкий2/10

The position itself is not injurious, but submissions from here (RNC, collar chokes) are high-danger; in MMA, ground-and-pound from prone back mount is devastating

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

IBJJF — Legal, mount scores 4 points — highest-scoring po...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
ADCC — Legal, mount scores 2 points
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
Unified MMA — Legal dominant position
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
UWW — Legal, back exposure scores points, pin ends match ...
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal, pin scores points
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Gracie University's Lesson 34 covers the belly-down back mount as part of the Gracie Combatives curriculum, emphasizing it as the most dominant position in jiu-jitsu. The key distinction from standard back control: the opponent is completely flat (prone) rather than on their side, meaning gravity assists the attacker and the opponent cannot execute standard hip-escape-based back escapes. In MMA, this position is particularly devastating because the attacker can deliver undefended ground-and-pound while the opponent has no striking options. The position is the natural result of breaking down an opponent from turtle — flatten them and insert hooks.

Типичные ошибки

!Not inserting hooks — without hooks, the opponent can roll and escape
!Riding too high — weight should be distributed through the hips, not the shoulders
!Not securing a seatbelt or collar grip — need upper body control for choke entries
!Allowing the opponent to get to their knees — must keep them flat

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Control opponent's back (from turtle or transition) → Drive weight forward to flatten opponent prone → Insert both hooks inside opponent's thighs → Establish seatbelt or collar grip → Attack: RNC, collar chokes, or transition to mounted position

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Gracie University — Lesson 34: Belly Down Back Mount

1КнигаGracie University — Lesson 34: Belly Down Back Mount (Gracie Combatives)

[1] Gracie University — Lesson 34 Gracie Combatives curriculum

2ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Community Terminology

Gracie University — Lesson 34: Belly Down Back Mount (Gracie Combatives) || Evolve MMA — BJJ 101: The Back Mount (evolve-mma.com)

3ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Hybrid Terminology

Mixed Japanese-Western terminology — combines traditional Japanese terms with katakana loanwords

4ЦитатаGracie University — Lesson 34: Belly Down Back Mount (Gracie Combatives)

[1] Gracie University — Lesson 34 Gracie Combatives curriculum

5ЦитатаEvolve MMA — BJJ 101: The Back Mount (evolve-mma.com)

[2] Evolve MMA — back mount technical analysis

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

ability to maintain weight distribution, hook control

Key muscles

hip flexors, core, back extensors

Часто задаваемые вопросы

How do I set up the collar tie and overhook for a prone rear mount pin?

Get a collar tie on the neck, then secure a tight overhook with your fist positioned on their chest while squeezing your bicep. Cayden Henschel emphasizes keeping this grip controlled before transitioning into the pin.

What's the footwork for dropping into a prone rear mount pin?

Jump into the middle with your feet, then drop and turn while maintaining your collar tie and overhook grip. This positions you to press your elbow into their sternum for a flat pin.

How do I flatten my opponent once I have the rear mount position?

Hold your grip firmly, put your elbow right on their sternum, and press up on their head. This flattens them out for an automatic pin.

Как работает Standard Prone Rear Mount?

The prone rear mount (belly-down back mount) is a back control variant where the opponent is flattened face-down (prone) on the mat while the attacker maintains back mount with hooks in from on top. Gracie University describes it as 'the single most dangerous and demoralizing position in all of jiu-jitsu.

Откуда происходит Standard Prone Rear Mount?

Fundamental grappling position existing across all martial arts. Distinguished in BJJ from side back control as a specific dominant variant.

Разрешён ли Standard Prone Rear Mount на соревнованиях?

IBJJF: разрешён — Legal, mount scores 4 points — highest-scoring position; IJF: разрешён — Legal, osaekomi (pin) — 10-19 seconds scores waza-ari, 20 seconds scores ippon; ADCC: разрешён — Legal, mount scores 2 points; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal dominant position; UWW: разрешён — Legal, back exposure scores points, pin ends match by fall; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal, pin scores points

Насколько опасен Standard Prone Rear Mount?

Оценка опасности 2/10. The position itself is not injurious, but submissions from here (RNC, collar chokes) are high-danger; in MMA, ground-and-pound from prone back mount is devastating

Как подготовить Standard Prone Rear Mount?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Control opponent's back (from turtle or transition) → Drive weight forward to flatten opponent prone → Insert both hooks inside opponent's thighs → Establish seatbelt or collar grip → Attack: RNC, collar chokes, or transition to mounted position.

Как защититься от Standard Prone Rear Mount?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Prevent being flattened — fight to stay on your side / Bridge and roll — attempt to rotate to guard / Trap a hook — isolate one hook to begin escaping / Slide hips to the side — create enough angle to begin a hip escape.

Какие есть варианты Standard Prone Rear Mount?

Распространённые варианты: Standard prone rear mount with hooks (classic belly-down control); Body triangle prone mount (body triangle instead of hooks for heavier control); Prone mount with seatbelt (seatbelt grip adds upper body control for choke entries).

Насколько эффективен Standard Prone Rear Mount на соревнованиях?

Used at every level of BJJ and MMA competition. Considered the single most dominant position available.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Standard Prone Rear Mount?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Not inserting hooks — without hooks, the opponent can roll and escape / Riding too high — weight should be distributed through the hips, not the shoulders / Not securing a seatbelt or collar grip — need upper body control for choke entries / Allowing the opponent to get to their knees — must keep them flat.

Какие ещё названия есть у Standard Prone Rear Mount?

Standard Prone Rear Mount также известен как Utsubuse Bakku Maunto, Prone Rear Mount, Belly-Down Back Mount, Flattened Back Mount, Back Mount.