Spider Guard Sweep

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Обзор

The Spider Guard Sweep subfamily covers sweeps from the spider guard, where the guard player controls both of the opponent's sleeves and places the feet on the biceps, using the extended legs and sleeve grips as a web of control. [1] Spider guard sweeps use the unique leverage of feet-on-biceps to push, pull, and twist the opponent's upper body while controlling their ability to base with the hands. [1],[2] The spider guard is particularly effective in gi grappling because the sleeve grips are essential to maintaining the feet-on-biceps connection. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Spider Guard[1]Lasso Sweep[2]Spider Web Sweep[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The spider guard was developed in BJJ as a sleeve-dependent gi guard system and became a major competition guard in the 1990s and 2000s. [1] Practitioners like Romulo Barral and Michael Langhi popularised spider guard as an elite competition system with highly effective sweeps and submissions. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу
  • ЯпонияБразильское джиу-джитсу

Эффективность

Spider guard sweeps use feet-on-biceps control to off-balance and sweep the opponent. [1]

Родословная

Spider guard sweeps were developed in gi BJJ competition. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Spider guard sweeps are commonly scored in IBJJF competition. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionBreaking the opponent's leg control to advance to a more dominant position
Joints InvolvedHips (posture and pressure), knees (opening the guard with knee-in or standing), hands (grip fighting)
Force VectorForward pressure (stack/smash) or backward posture (stand-up break) to open the closed guard
Passing MechanicOnce the guard is opened, speed passing, pressure passing, or toreando passing advances the position

Позиция и вход

From guard (bottom)Off-balance the opponent using grips and hip movement, execute the sweep to reverse position to top
From half guardSecure an underhook, drive into the opponent and execute the sweep
From butterfly guardUse the butterfly hooks to elevate the opponent, then direct them to the side to complete the sweep

Видео

The UNSTOPPABLE Spider Guard SWEEP!

0
Spider Guard Sweep·The Grappling Academy

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

3
Умеренный3/10

Sweeps reverse position from bottom; moderate impact on landing for top player

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Unified MMA — Legal defensive technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
IBJJF — Legal — escapes and sweeps are fundamental to BJJ...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Spider guard sweeps use double sleeve grips with feet on the opponent's biceps to control their arms and create sweeping opportunities (Romulo Barral, Spider Guard System, 2010s)
Spider guard uses the legs as long levers: both feet on the biceps with sleeves gripped creates a web of control
The basic spider guard sweep: extend both legs to off-balance the opponent, then sweep to one side by pulling one sleeve and pushing the other
Spider guard is one of the most controlling open guard positions — the opponent's arms are trapped and their movement is limited
Grips: double sleeve grips (both hands hold the opponent's cuffs or sleeves) — these are essential
Spider guard sweeps work by manipulating the opponent's arms — push one arm, pull the other to create rotational force
The guard also offers direct submission threats: triangle, omoplata, and armbar from the spider position
Spider guard is a gi-specific technique — the sleeve grips are essential and don't translate to no-gi

Типичные ошибки

!Playing spider guard without double sleeve grips — both sleeves must be controlled
!Not using the feet on the biceps — the feet provide the pushing force; without them, the sleeves alone are insufficient
!Keeping the legs bent — extend the legs for maximum leverage and control
!Only pushing with both legs — the sweep requires push-pull: push one side, pull the other
!Not threatening submissions from spider — the sweeps work because the opponent fears triangles and omoplatas
!Maintaining spider guard with rigid, straight legs — keep some flexibility for angle changes and sweeps
!Using spider guard in no-gi — the double sleeve grip is gi-specific

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Control Gripsestablish the controlling grips needed to load the sweep
2Off-Balanceshift the opponent's weight to the target direction
3Execute Sweepapply the sweeping mechanic to topple the opponent
4Follow to Topride the sweep momentum to establish top position

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

The Guard (Joe Moreira & Ed Beneville, 2008)

1КнигаThe Guard (Moreira & Beneville, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Saulo Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Modern BJJ terminology for lasso variation [3] Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and Technique (Renzo Gracie & Royler Gracie, 2001)

2КнигаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

3ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

4ЦитатаThe Guard (Moreira & Beneville, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Saulo Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Modern BJJ terminology for lasso variation [3] Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and Technique (Renzo Gracie & Royler Gracie, 2001)

5ЦитатаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

timing, hip power, off-balancing skill

Favours

strong hips and active legs for sweeping leverage

Key muscles

hip flexors, glutes, quadriceps, core rotators

Подтехники

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Дистанция

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What should I do immediately after landing the spider guard sweep?

According to Coach Tom at The Grappling Academy, you land in a position that's ideal for going straight into a straight ankle lock, making it a great combination to flow directly into a foot lock.

Are there other guard positions I can transition to from spider guard?

Coach Tom notes that while the back sweep is his preferred option, you can also move into X guard or single leg X guard if you prefer those positions instead.

Why is the spider guard sweep considered important to learn?

Coach Tom describes it as a mandatory movement pattern that every jiu-jitsuka should know, and it allows you to get easy points while also setting up foot lock submissions.

Как работает Spider Guard Sweep?

The Spider Guard Sweep subfamily covers sweeps from the spider guard, where the guard player controls both of the opponent's sleeves and places the feet on the biceps, using the extended legs and sleeve grips as a web of control. Spider guard sweeps use the unique leverage of feet-on-biceps to push, pull, and twist the opponent's upper body while controlling their ability to base with the hands.

Откуда происходит Spider Guard Sweep?

The spider guard was developed in BJJ as a sleeve-dependent gi guard system and became a major competition guard in the 1990s and 2000s. Practitioners like Romulo Barral and Michael Langhi popularised spider guard as an elite competition system with highly effective sweeps and submissions.

Разрешён ли Spider Guard Sweep на соревнованиях?

Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal defensive technique; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal — escapes and sweeps are fundamental to BJJ, sweep from bottom scores 2…; IJF: разрешён — Legal; ADCC: разрешён — Legal, sweep scores 2 points (4 from mount/back); FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Spider Guard Sweep?

Оценка опасности 3/10. Moderate — sweeps reverse position from bottom; moderate impact on landing for top player

Как подготовить Spider Guard Sweep?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Control Grips → Off-Balance → Execute Sweep → Follow to Top.

Как защититься от Spider Guard Sweep?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Base and Posture — maintain wide base and upright posture to resist the sweep / Grip Strip — break controlling grips before the sweep can be loaded / Back Step — retreat the leg being attacked to remove the sweep fulcrum.

Какие есть варианты Spider Guard Sweep?

Распространённые варианты: Standard sweep (primary off-balancing and reversal technique from the guard); Combination sweep (chaining two sweep directions to catch the opponent's adj…); Counter sweep (sweeping as the opponent initiates a guard pass attempt); Competition sweep (optimised for point-scoring in tournament settings).

Насколько эффективен Spider Guard Sweep на соревнованиях?

Spider guard sweeps are commonly scored in IBJJF competition.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Spider Guard Sweep?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Playing spider guard without double sleeve grips — both sleeves must be controlled / Not using the feet on the biceps — the feet provide the pushing force; without them, the sleeves alone are insufficient / Keeping the legs bent — extend the legs for maximum leverage and control / Only pushing with both legs — the sweep requires push-pull: push one side, pull the other.

Какие ещё названия есть у Spider Guard Sweep?

Spider Guard Sweep также известен как Supaidā Gādo Suīpu, Spider Guard, Lasso Sweep, Spider Web Sweep.