Half Guard Sweep

Семейство

Перевод: Half guard sweep

Дистанция и классификация

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Дистанция
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Обзор

The Half Guard Sweep family covers all sweeping (reversal) techniques executed from the half guard position — where the bottom player controls one of the opponent's legs between their own legs and uses that control as leverage for reversals. [1] Half guard sweeps were revolutionised by Roberto 'Gordo' Correa in the 1990s, who transformed half guard from a mere recovery position into a complete offensive platform, and were further developed by Lucas Leite, Tom DeBlass, Bernardo Faria, and the 10th Planet Lockdown system. [1],[2] The underhook-based sweep (coming to the knees with an underhook and driving forward) is the most fundamental and highest-percentage half guard sweep, while deep half guard sweeps (sliding underneath the opponent) and Lockdown sweeps (using the figure-four leg control) provide alternative pathways. [2],[3] Half guard sweeps are among the most commonly executed sweeps in both gi and no-gi competition because half guard is the most frequently reached guard position during scrambles and guard recovery. [3]

Также известна как
Half Guard ReversalHalf Guard SweepSweep From Half Guard

История и происхождение

Half guard sweeps were developed primarily by Roberto 'Gordo' Correa in the 1990s after a knee injury limited his closed guard game, forcing him to develop an offensive system from half guard. [1] Gordo's old school sweep and underhook system proved that half guard was a viable offensive position, not just a guard recovery step. [1],[2] Lucas Leite refined the system and won multiple IBJJF World Championships using half guard sweeps as his primary technique. [2],[3] Eddie Bravo's Lockdown system added a no-gi dimension, and Jeff Glover and Ryan Hall developed the deep half guard sweep game. [3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, ММА, No-gi грэпплинг, Лута ливре
  • ЯпонияБразильское джиу-джитсу
  • СШАММА, No-gi грэпплинг

Эффективность

Half guard sweeps are among the most effective and commonly used sweeps in competition because half guard is the most frequently reached guard position during scrambles and guard passes. [1] Lucas Leite's competition record demonstrates half guard sweep effectiveness at the highest level — multiple IBJJF World Championship titles won primarily from half guard. [2] The old school sweep is one of the highest-percentage individual sweeps in all of BJJ. [3]

Родословная

Half guard sweeps trace from Roberto Gordo's innovation (1990s) through Lucas Leite (IBJJF champion), Eddie Bravo (Lockdown), and Jeff Glover/Ryan Hall (deep half). [1],[2]

Соревновательные результаты

Half guard sweeps score 2 points in IBJJF/ADCC. Lucas Leite won multiple World Championship titles primarily from half guard sweeps. [1],[2]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionUsing the controlled leg as an anchor point while the bottom player generates sweeping force through underhook leverage, hip elevation, or leg entanglement to reverse the top player
Joints InvolvedLegs (trapping one of the opponent's legs between the knees creates the anchor — without this control the sweep has no fulcrum), hips (driving upward and forward to generate sweeping force), shoulders (the near-side underhook is the critical grip — it prevents the crossface and provides the leverage for coming to the knees)
Force VectorForward and upward — the underhook sweep drives the bottom player up to the knees while pulling the opponent forward; the trapped leg prevents the opponent from posting, Deep half: upward from below, elevating the opponent from underneath, Lockdown: lateral, flattening the opponent's base by extending the trapped leg sideways
Sweep MechanicHalf guard sweeps exploit the trapped leg — with one leg controlled, the top player cannot post or base on that side; the sweep drives the opponent toward the trapped-leg side where they have no ability to resist

Позиция и вход

Old School sweep (underhook half guard)Secure the near-side underhook, fight through the crossface, come to the knees while controlling the opponent's far leg, and drive forward to complete the sweep — ending in top half guard or side control [1]
Deep half sweepSlide underneath the opponent's hips from half guard, hook their far leg, and elevate them from below by bridging — the opponent rolls over the top of you [2]
Lockdown electric chair sweepFrom Lockdown half guard (figure-four leg control), stretch the opponent's trapped leg by extending the Lockdown, creating a sweeping force that tips them sideways
Plan B / Dog Fight sweepFrom the underhook half guard, come to the knees in the 'dog fight' position (both fighters on their knees), then use the underhook to drive through or take the back

Видео

Wedding Sweep from Half Guard Basic

0
Half Guard Sweep·TeachMeGrappling Coach Brian

This video we work on the wedding sweep again when an opponent is attempting to knee slice. Check out the details and y

Basic Sweep from Half Guard

0
Half Guard Sweep·Absolute MMA St Kilda - Melbourne

Full Course Playlist → https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDrQXekZsfYZfV1QZ4T5UkxLwFwQ12EbP Find the Introduction course

2 videos

Изучить технику

Учебных курсов по этой технике пока нет.

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

2
Низкий2/10

Half guard sweeps are ground-based reversals with minimal impact; the primary risk is the top player securing a guillotine or d'arce choke during the sweep attempt when the bottom player comes to the knees

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Unified MMA — Legal defensive technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
IBJJF — Legal — escapes and sweeps are fundamental to BJJ...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

The underhook battle determines everything in half guard — whoever wins the underhook wins the position; fight for the near-side underhook before anything else (Lucas Leite's training philosophy) [1]
Come to the knees BEFORE trying to sweep — the sweep from flat on your back is much weaker than the sweep from the knees; the underhook should pull you up to the dog fight position
Control the far leg — during the old school sweep, gripping the opponent's far pant leg or hooking their far leg prevents them from posting and completing the pass
Deep half guard requires comfort underneath — drill getting your hips deep under the opponent until the position feels natural; the sweep mechanics are powerful but the entry is psychologically challenging
The Lockdown requires practice — crossing your feet in a figure-four over the opponent's trapped leg takes specific timing; drill the Lockdown entry from half guard [2]
Chain sweeps with back takes — the underhook half guard position is equally good for sweeping and for taking the back; train both pathways and switch between them based on the opponent's reaction
In no-gi, the underhook is even more critical — without gi grips, the underhook is the primary control mechanism from half guard
Train against the crossface — the top player's crossface is the primary weapon against half guard sweeps; develop the ability to fight through the crossface

Типичные ошибки

!Attempting to sweep without the underhook — the underhook is the foundation of half guard offence; sweeping without it is extremely difficult
!Staying flat on the back — half guard sweeps require getting to the side or knees; flat-on-back half guard is purely defensive
!Not controlling the far leg — during the old school sweep, the opponent can post with their far leg if it's not controlled, stopping the sweep
!Coming to the knees with the head down — rising with the head too low exposes the neck to guillotines and d'arce chokes; keep the head up
!Only trying one sweep — if the old school sweep is defended, immediately chain to plan B, deep half, or back take; single-attempt sweeping is predictable
!Neglecting the Lockdown — many practitioners avoid the Lockdown because it requires specific positioning; it is a powerful tool that should be developed
!Forgetting about the crossface — allowing the top player to drive a crossface while attempting to sweep flattens you and kills the underhook

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Recover Half Guardtrap one of the opponent's legs when guard is being passed
2Establish Knee Shieldplace shin across opponent's torso for space
3Win Underhookfight for the near-side underhook
4Come to Kneesuse the underhook to rise to dog fight position
5Sweep or Back Takedrive forward to sweep or turn the corner for back take
6Consolidateestablish top position or back control

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Jiu-Jitsu University (Saulo Ribeiro, 2008)

1КнигаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Description sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) and Roberto Gordo's innovation [2] Lucas Leite competition record [3] Deep half and Lockdown development

2КнигаMastering the Rubber Guard (Bravo, 2006)
3КнигаHalf Guard instructionals (Lucas Leite, Tom DeBlass)
4ЦитатаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Description sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) and Roberto Gordo's innovation [2] Lucas Leite competition record [3] Deep half and Lockdown development

5ЦитатаMastering the Rubber Guard (Bravo, 2006)
6ЦитатаHalf Guard instructionals (Lucas Leite, Tom DeBlass)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

upper body strength (underhook battle), hip mobility (coming to knees from bottom), leg strength (maintaining half guard control)

Favours

strong shoulders (underhook and whizzer battles), compact build (easier to get underneath for deep half)

Key muscles

shoulders (underhook), core (coming to knees), hamstrings (trapping the leg), forearms (grip fighting)

Подтехники

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Категория
Дистанция

Deep Half Sweep

Подсемейство

The Deep Half Sweep subfamily covers sweeps from the deep half guard, an advanced half guard variation where the guard player dives deep underneath the opponent, positioning their body entirely beneath the opponent's hips. [1] Deep half guard provides extraordinary sweeping leverage because the guard player is directly under the opponent's centre of gravity, making it possible to off-balance and sweep with relatively little effort. [1,2] Deep half sweeps include the waiter sweep (hooking the far leg with the foot), the Homer Simpson sweep (walking under to the other side), and direct elevations. [2,3]

3 роды·3 техникиИсследовать

Electric Chair Sweep

Подсемейство

The Electric Chair Sweep subfamily covers the half guard sweep that uses a lockdown (double leg interlock) on the opponent's trapped leg combined with an underhook to stretch and sweep the opponent by lifting their leg with the lockdown and driving with the underhook. [1] The electric chair gets its name from the stretching effect on the opponent's groin and hip — the lockdown pulls the trapped leg while the underhook pushes the body, creating an uncomfortable split that either sweeps the opponent or forces them to give up the position. [1,2] The electric chair is both a sweep and a submission threat, as the stretch can force a tap-out from groin or hip pain. [2,3]

1 роды·1 техникиИсследовать

Old School Sweep

Подсемейство

The Old School Sweep subfamily covers the classic half guard underhook sweep where the guard player obtains an underhook, comes up to the knees, and drives the opponent over using the underhook leverage and the half guard leg control. [1] The 'old school' sweep is so named because it was one of the earliest half guard sweeps developed, predating the more modern deep half and lockdown systems. [1,2] The sweep uses fundamental principles — underhook control, hip switch, and forward drive — making it one of the most reliable and universally applicable half guard sweeps. [2,3]

1 роды·1 техникиИсследовать

Plan B Sweep

Подсемейство

The Plan B Sweep subfamily covers the half guard sweep that is typically used when the primary underhook sweep fails and the opponent drives their weight down, creating an opportunity for an alternative sweep angle. [1] The 'Plan B' name reflects its role as the secondary sweep option from half guard — when the opponent defends the underhook sweep by driving forward, their forward momentum can be redirected into a different sweep direction. [1,2] Plan B sweeps typically involve taking a different grip configuration and sweeping the opponent in a different direction than the original underhook sweep attempt. [2,3]

1 роды·1 техникиИсследовать

Заметки

Half guard sweeps include the old school sweep, plan B sweep, electric chair, and dozens of other variations. Half guard appears in 547 passages across 23 books. Roberto 'Gordo' Correa revolutionized the half guard from a failed position into one of the most sophisticated attack platforms in BJJ. (23 books; Ribeiro, Jiu-Jitsu University)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What's the most common mistake when setting up a half guard sweep?

A common mistake is being flat on your back instead of on your side. According to Absolute MMA St Kilda, you need your hips out to the side with proper frames in place, or your opponent can easily escape back into a dominant position.

Should I remove my knee shield before going for the underhook?

No. Absolute MMA St Kilda emphasizes that you should replace the knee shield with your underhook simultaneously—taking the underhook as the knee shield removes. If you remove the knee shield first, your opponent can drop down and pass your guard.

Why do I get stuck when trying to come up to my knees during the sweep?

You likely haven't switched your leg hook. Absolute MMA St Kilda explains that if you keep the same leg hooked during the sweep, it will trap you and prevent you from standing up—you must change your feet and remove the hooked leg to complete the sweep cleanly.

What's the key to maintaining half guard control before attacking?

Always keep your opponent's leg trapped with at least one of your legs and maintain your knee shield. Absolute MMA St Kilda stresses never leaving the trapped leg untrapped at any point, as this is your primary control mechanism.

Как работает Half Guard Sweep?

The Half Guard Sweep family covers all sweeping (reversal) techniques executed from the half guard position — where the bottom player controls one of the opponent's legs between their own legs and uses that control as leverage for reversals. Half guard sweeps were revolutionised by Roberto 'Gordo' Correa in the 1990s, who transformed half guard from a mere recovery position into a complete offensive platform, and were further developed by Lucas Leite, Tom DeBlass, Bernardo Faria, and the 10th Planet Lockdown system.

Откуда происходит Half Guard Sweep?

Half guard sweeps were developed primarily by Roberto 'Gordo' Correa in the 1990s after a knee injury limited his closed guard game, forcing him to develop an offensive system from half guard. Gordo's old school sweep and underhook system proved that half guard was a viable offensive position, not just a guard recovery step.

Разрешён ли Half Guard Sweep на соревнованиях?

Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal defensive technique; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal — escapes and sweeps are fundamental to BJJ, sweep from bottom scores 2…; IJF: разрешён — Legal; ADCC: разрешён — Legal, sweep scores 2 points (4 from mount/back); FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Half Guard Sweep?

Оценка опасности 2/10. Low — half guard sweeps are ground-based reversals with minimal impact; the primary risk is the top player securing a guillotine or d'arce choke during the sweep attempt when the bottom player comes to the knees

Как подготовить Half Guard Sweep?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Recover Half Guard → Establish Knee Shield → Win Underhook → Come to Knees → Sweep or Back Take → Consolidate.

Как защититься от Half Guard Sweep?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Crossface — driving the forearm across the bottom player's face to flatten them and kill the underhook / Free the Leg — hip switching and knee slice to extract the trapped leg / Whizzer — overhook with hip pressure to counter the underhook / Guillotine — attacking the neck when the bottom player comes to the knees with their head low.

Какие есть варианты Half Guard Sweep?

Распространённые варианты: Old School sweep (the fundamental underhook half guard sweep; come to knees…); Plan B (Dog Fight) (from the underhook dog fight position, use single-leg-sty…); Deep half sweep (sliding underneath and elevating the opponent from below [2]); Electric chair sweep (Lockdown-based sweep that opens the opponent's legs later…); Knee tap sweep (from the underhook, tap the opponent's far knee while dri…); Roll-under back take (instead of sweeping to top, roll underneath to take the b…); Half butterfly sweep (combining a butterfly hook with half guard control for an…); Waiter sweep (from deep half, use the far leg to elevator the opponent …).

Насколько эффективен Half Guard Sweep на соревнованиях?

Half guard sweeps score 2 points in IBJJF/ADCC. Lucas Leite won multiple World Championship titles primarily from half guard sweeps.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Half Guard Sweep?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Attempting to sweep without the underhook — the underhook is the foundation of half guard offence; sweeping without i… / Staying flat on the back — half guard sweeps require getting to the side or knees; flat-on-back half guard is purely … / Not controlling the far leg — during the old school sweep, the opponent can post with their far leg if it's not contr… / Coming to the knees with the head down — rising with the head too low exposes the neck to guillotines and d'arce chok….

Какие ещё названия есть у Half Guard Sweep?

Half Guard Sweep также известен как Hāfu Gādo Suīpu, Half Guard Reversal, Half Guard Sweep, Sweep From Half Guard.