Butterfly Guard Sweep

Семейство

Перевод: butterfly guard sweep

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя

Обзор

The Butterfly Guard Sweep family covers all sweeps executed from the butterfly guard position, where the guard player sits with both feet hooked inside the opponent's thighs (butterfly hooks). [1] Butterfly guard sweeps use the hooks as levers to elevate and off-balance the opponent, combined with upper body grips that direct the opponent's fall to one side. [1],[2] The butterfly guard is one of the most dynamic and effective sweeping positions in grappling because the hooks provide powerful lifting leverage and the seated position allows quick transitions to multiple sweep angles. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Butterfly Sweep[1]Hook SweepBoxing[2]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The butterfly guard was popularised as an elite sweeping position by Marcelo Garcia, who used butterfly guard sweeps to dominate ADCC and world championship competition across multiple weight classes. [1] Jean Jacques Machado was also an early pioneer of butterfly guard. [2] The butterfly guard's effectiveness in both gi and no-gi has made it one of the most widely studied guard positions in modern grappling. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, ММА
  • ЯпонияБразильское джиу-джитсу
  • СШАММА, Борьба
  • ГрецияБорьба

Эффективность

Butterfly guard sweeps use the hooks to elevate and off-balance the opponent. [1],[2]

Родословная

Butterfly sweeps were popularised by Marcelo Garcia in no-gi competition. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Butterfly sweeps are among the most commonly scored sweeps in ADCC and IBJJF competition. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionBreaking the opponent's leg control to advance to a more dominant position
Joints InvolvedHips (posture and pressure), knees (opening the guard with knee-in or standing), hands (grip fighting)
Force VectorForward pressure (stack/smash) or backward posture (stand-up break) to open the closed guard
Passing MechanicOnce the guard is opened, speed passing, pressure passing, or toreando passing advances the position

Позиция и вход

From bottom side controlCreate frames with the forearms against the opponent's neck and hip, hip escape (shrimp) to create space, insert the knee to recover guard
From underhook escapeSwim the near arm to an underhook, bridge into the opponent and come to knees or reverse
From opponent's transitionWhen the opponent moves to mount or north-south, use the movement to create space and escape

Видео

The EASIEST and BEST Sweep From Butterfly Guard

0
Butterfly Guard Sweep·Aaron Benzrihem bjj

THE EASIEST AND BEST SWEEP FROM BUTTERFLY GUARD // In this video I go over s simple and effective sweep from the butter

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

3
Умеренный3/10

Sweeps reverse position from bottom; moderate impact on landing for top player

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Unified MMA — Legal defensive/transitional technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
NCAA Folkstyle — Legal, escape scores 1 point, reversal s...
NCAA Wrestling Rules 2025-26PDF

Заметки по тренировке

Butterfly guard sweeps use the butterfly hooks (feet hooked inside the opponent's thighs) to elevate and off-balance the opponent for reversals (Marcelo Garcia, X-Guard, 2008)
The butterfly hook is the foundation: your feet are hooked inside the opponent's thighs, knees pinched, creating an elevation platform
The basic butterfly sweep uses an underhook and hook lift to elevate the opponent and sweep them to the side
Butterfly sweeps are among the most effective sweeps in no-gi grappling — they don't require gi grips
The key principle: off-balance the opponent first (break their posture or pull them forward), then elevate with the hooks
Butterfly guard is an offensive guard position — the hooks provide both sweeping and stand-up options
Marcelo Garcia is the master of butterfly guard — study his techniques for the highest-level butterfly sweeping
Butterfly sweeps work in combination: if one direction is defended, the opponent's reaction opens the other direction

Типичные ошибки

!Attempting to sweep without off-balancing first — the opponent must be leaning or loaded before the elevation
!Keeping the feet flat instead of hooking inside the thighs — the hooks must be active and engaged
!Sweeping without an underhook or arm control — the sweep needs upper body control combined with the hook lift
!Elevating straight up instead of at an angle — the sweep direction is diagonal, not vertical
!Sitting too far from the opponent — butterfly guard requires close distance; stay tight
!Not following the sweep to establish top position — complete the sweep and immediately advance
!Only attempting butterfly sweeps in one direction — the opponent defends one side, opening the other

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Control Gripsestablish the controlling grips needed to load the sweep
2Off-Balanceshift the opponent's weight to the target direction
3Execute Sweepapply the sweeping mechanic to topple the opponent
4Follow to Topride the sweep momentum to establish top position

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Jiu-Jitsu University (Saulo Ribeiro, 2008)

1КнигаThe Guard (Moreira & Beneville, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

2КнигаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003) [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

3ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

4ЦитатаThe Guard (Moreira & Beneville, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

5ЦитатаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003) [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

timing, hip power, off-balancing skill

Favours

strong hips and active legs for sweeping leverage

Key muscles

hip flexors, glutes, quadriceps, core rotators

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

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Категория
Дистанция

Basic Butterfly Sweep

Подсемейство

The Basic Butterfly Sweep subfamily covers the fundamental butterfly guard sweeps that use a single hook elevation combined with upper body control to off-balance and sweep the opponent to one side. [1] These are the entry-level butterfly sweeps that teach the core mechanic of all butterfly sweeping — using the hook to elevate the opponent's weight while using grips to direct where they fall. [1,2] Basic butterfly sweeps are among the most effective and highest-percentage sweeps in all of grappling due to their simplicity and powerful mechanics. [2,3]

1 роды·1 техникиИсследовать

Reverse Butterfly Sweep

Подсемейство

The Reverse Butterfly Sweep is a butterfly guard sweep that reverses the typical sweeping direction — instead of sweeping the opponent to the side with a standard butterfly hook elevation, the reverse butterfly drives them backward or in the opposite direction of the expected sweep. [1] This variation catches opponents who have learned to defend the standard butterfly sweep direction. [1,2]

1 роды·1 техникиИсследовать

X-Guard Sweep

Подсемейство

The X-Guard Sweep subfamily covers sweeps from the X-guard position, a highly effective butterfly guard derivative where the guard player places both legs between the opponent's legs in an X-configuration — one hook behind the knee and one on the hip. [1] The X-guard provides powerful off-balancing leverage because the dual leg positioning completely controls the opponent's base on one side, making them extremely vulnerable to being swept in the opposite direction. [1,2] X-guard sweeps typically involve standing up underneath the opponent (technical standup) or picking the ankle to complete the sweep. [2,3]

2 роды·2 техникиИсследовать

Заметки

The butterfly hook sweep is the highest-percentage sweep from butterfly guard — it uses the inside hook to elevate and off-balance the opponent while falling to the side. (Garcia, Advanced Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Techniques)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What should I do if my opponent stands up and tries to kick their leg out to stop the butterfly sweep?

According to Aaron Benzrihem, if your opponent is skilled at kicking their leg out to defend, you need to adapt your approach rather than rely on the basic sweep in that position.

How do I execute the butterfly guard sweep when the basic technique won't work?

Aaron Benzrihem demonstrates hooking your opponent's leg, bringing your leg through, and then executing the sweep from that repositioned angle.

Как работает Butterfly Guard Sweep?

The Butterfly Guard Sweep family covers all sweeps executed from the butterfly guard position, where the guard player sits with both feet hooked inside the opponent's thighs (butterfly hooks). Butterfly guard sweeps use the hooks as levers to elevate and off-balance the opponent, combined with upper body grips that direct the opponent's fall to one side.

Откуда происходит Butterfly Guard Sweep?

The butterfly guard was popularised as an elite sweeping position by Marcelo Garcia, who used butterfly guard sweeps to dominate ADCC and world championship competition across multiple weight classes. Jean Jacques Machado was also an early pioneer of butterfly guard.

Разрешён ли Butterfly Guard Sweep на соревнованиях?

Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal defensive/transitional technique; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal; IJF: разрешён — Legal; ADCC: разрешён — Legal; UWW: разрешён — Legal, escape scores 1 point (freestyle), reversal scores 1 point; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal; NCAA Folkstyle: разрешён — Legal, escape scores 1 point, reversal scores 2 points

Насколько опасен Butterfly Guard Sweep?

Оценка опасности 3/10. Moderate — sweeps reverse position from bottom; moderate impact on landing for top player

Как подготовить Butterfly Guard Sweep?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Control Grips → Off-Balance → Execute Sweep → Follow to Top.

Как защититься от Butterfly Guard Sweep?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Base and Posture — maintain wide base and upright posture to resist the sweep / Grip Strip — break controlling grips before the sweep can be loaded / Back Step — retreat the leg being attacked to remove the sweep fulcrum.

Какие есть варианты Butterfly Guard Sweep?

Распространённые варианты: Standard sweep (primary off-balancing and reversal technique from the guard); Combination sweep (chaining two sweep directions to catch the opponent's adj…); Counter sweep (sweeping as the opponent initiates a guard pass attempt); Competition sweep (optimised for point-scoring in tournament settings).

Насколько эффективен Butterfly Guard Sweep на соревнованиях?

Butterfly sweeps are among the most commonly scored sweeps in ADCC and IBJJF competition.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Butterfly Guard Sweep?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Attempting to sweep without off-balancing first — the opponent must be leaning or loaded before the elevation / Keeping the feet flat instead of hooking inside the thighs — the hooks must be active and engaged / Sweeping without an underhook or arm control — the sweep needs upper body control combined with the hook lift / Elevating straight up instead of at an angle — the sweep direction is diagonal, not vertical.

Какие ещё названия есть у Butterfly Guard Sweep?

Butterfly Guard Sweep также известен как Batafurai Gādo Suīpu, Butterfly Sweep, Hook Sweep.