Gun Defence

Семейство

Перевод: gun defence

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя

Обзор

The Gun Defence family covers defensive techniques against firearm threats, including disarms and redirections at close range. [1] Gun defence is the most extreme self-defence scenario and should only be attempted when escape is impossible and the threat of harm is imminent — compliance is generally the safest response when avoidance is not possible. [1],[2] Gun defence techniques focus on redirecting the muzzle away from the body, controlling the weapon hand, and executing a disarm before the attacker can fire or recover control. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Firearm Defence[1]Pistol Defence[2]Gun Disarm[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

Modern gun defence techniques were developed primarily through military and law enforcement training programmes, with Krav Maga's firearm defence curriculum being among the most widely taught civilian systems. [1] These techniques are regularly debated in the self-defence community due to the extreme risk involved, with most experts emphasising that gun defences should only be attempted as an absolute last resort. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • ИзраильКрав-мага, КАПАП
  • РоссияСистема
  • СШАMCMAP
  • КореяХапкидо

Эффективность

Gun defences redirect the weapon away from the body and control the attacker's weapon hand. [1]

Родословная

Gun defence techniques are primarily associated with Krav Maga, developed by Imi Lichtenfeld for the Israeli Defence Forces. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Gun defence is a self-defence discipline, not a competitive sport. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionPreventing or reducing the effect of an incoming attack through physical interception, evasion, or structural positioning
Joints InvolvedVaries by defence type — blocks use arms/shins, evasions use head/body movement, sprawls use hips
Force VectorOpposing or tangential to the attack — either absorbing, redirecting, or evading the incoming force
Defensive PrincipleEconomy of motion — the best defence uses minimal movement to neutralise the maximum threat

Позиция и вход

From fighting stance (under fire)Bring both hands to the head, elbows tight, tuck the chin — absorb the flurry while protecting vital targets
As emergency defenceWhen overwhelmed by volume, shell up in the cover position until the opponent pauses

Видео

How to Disarm a Gun From Behind

0
Gun Defence·Jason Hanson

How to Disarm a Gun From Behind! 00:00 Intro 01:03 How to Disarm a Gun From Behind Thank you for watching!! Watch ne

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

9
Экстремальный9/10

Weapon defence scenarios involve lethal threats; failure risk is catastrophic

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Эксперт
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Unified MMA — Legal defensive technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
WBC/Boxing — Legal {srcWBC Rules of Boxing}

Заметки по тренировке

Gun defence addresses firearm threats at contact distance — these techniques only apply when the gun is within arm's reach and compliance is not an option (Krav Maga Global, Firearms Defence, 2015)
The absolute first rule: if there is any distance between you and the gun, compliance is almost always safer than attempting a defence
Gun defence only works at contact distance — the gun must be within your arm's reach
The principle: redirect the muzzle off your body line, control the weapon and the weapon hand, counter-attack, and disarm
Speed and commitment are essential — gun defences must be executed with 100% explosive commitment; hesitation is fatal
The muzzle redirect must happen in the first fraction of a second — push the barrel offline (away from your body) before doing anything else
After redirecting, secure two-handed control of the gun hand and deliver immediate, aggressive counter-strikes
Gun defence is the highest-stakes self-defence scenario — train only with verified dummy weapons and strict safety protocols
Realistic gun defence training includes stress inoculation — simulated stress, darkness, confusion, and multiple scenarios

Типичные ошибки

!Attempting gun defence at distance — at any distance beyond contact range, compliance or escape is safer than a disarm attempt
!Hesitating or telegraphing the defence — gun defence must be explosive and immediate; any pause is lethal
!Redirecting the muzzle toward bystanders — redirect away from yourself AND away from others
!Trying to grab the gun barrel from the front — redirect the slide/barrel from the side
!Not delivering immediate counter-attacks after the redirect — the redirect alone doesn't neutralize the threat
!Training gun defence with a casual attitude — gun defence training must maintain the gravity of the scenario
!Over-confidence in gun defence techniques — even trained military operators acknowledge that gun defences have low success rates in real scenarios

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Anticipate the Attackread the opponent's intention through body cues
2Execute Defenceapply the specific defensive technique with proper timing
3Recover Stancereturn to a balanced fighting position immediately
4Counter or Disengagecapitalize on the opening or create safe distance

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Boxing (Edwin Haislet, 1940)

1КнигаBoxing (Dempsey, 1950)

Alias sources — [1] MMA Instruction Manual (UFC, 2008) [2] MMA Instruction Manual (UFC, 2008) [3] MMA Instruction Manual (UFC, 2008)

2КнигаKarate-Do Kyohan (Funakoshi, 1935)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Krav Maga: How to Defend Yourself Against Armed Assault (Lichtenfeld & Yanilov, 2001)

Official karate technique names (和語/漢語)

4ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)

Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)

5ЦитатаBoxing (Dempsey, 1950)

Alias sources — [1] MMA Instruction Manual (UFC, 2008) [2] MMA Instruction Manual (UFC, 2008) [3] MMA Instruction Manual (UFC, 2008)

6ЦитатаKarate-Do Kyohan (Funakoshi, 1935)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Krav Maga: How to Defend Yourself Against Armed Assault (Lichtenfeld & Yanilov, 2001)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

reaction speed, structural body mechanics, defensive awareness

Favours

quick reflexes and conditioned defensive surfaces

Key muscles

varies — forearms (blocking), legs (movement), core (stability)

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

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Категория
Дистанция

Заметки

Gun defenses are taught in Krav Maga and military combatives — the fundamental principle is redirecting the muzzle line while simultaneously controlling the weapon hand. These techniques are extremely high-risk and practiced only in controlled training environments. (Krav Maga manuals; military combatives; Lichtenfeld system)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What's the most critical thing to do first when someone has a gun to your back?

According to Jason Hanson, the most important step is to get out of the barrel of the gun immediately, because if the attacker pulls the trigger while you're in line with it, you will be shot.

Which direction should I spin if I'm unsure whether the attacker is right or left-handed?

Jason Hanson recommends always spinning to your right, since most people are right-handed and the odds will be in your favor when you spin that direction.

What happens if I spin the wrong way and the attacker is left-handed?

If you spin into the attacker's armed side, you will end up trapping the gun rather than creating distance, but you can then control their arm and immobilize their elbow.

Как работает Gun Defence?

The Gun Defence family covers defensive techniques against firearm threats, including disarms and redirections at close range. Gun defence is the most extreme self-defence scenario and should only be attempted when escape is impossible and the threat of harm is imminent — compliance is generally the safest response when avoidance is not possible.

Откуда происходит Gun Defence?

Modern gun defence techniques were developed primarily through military and law enforcement training programmes, with Krav Maga's firearm defence curriculum being among the most widely taught civilian systems. These techniques are regularly debated in the self-defence community due to the extreme risk involved, with most experts emphasising that gun defences should only be attempted as an absolute last resort.

Разрешён ли Gun Defence на соревнованиях?

Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal defensive technique; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal; IJF: разрешён — Legal defensive action; WBC/Boxing: разрешён — Legal; WKF: разрешён — Legal; WT: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Gun Defence?

Оценка опасности 9/10. Extreme — weapon defence scenarios involve lethal threats; failure risk is catastrophic

Как подготовить Gun Defence?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Anticipate the Attack → Execute Defence → Recover Stance → Counter or Disengage.

Как защититься от Gun Defence?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Timing — attack when the defence is recovering or between movements / Feint — use deception to create openings in the defensive structure / Angle Change — attack from an unexpected angle that the defence does not cover.

Какие есть варианты Gun Defence?

Распространённые варианты: Standard defence (primary defensive technique from the most common position); Reactive defence (triggered by the opponent's attack, minimal movement for …); Proactive defence (anticipating the attack and positioning to neutralise it …); Counter defence (using the defensive movement to create an immediate count…).

Насколько эффективен Gun Defence на соревнованиях?

Gun defence is a self-defence discipline, not a competitive sport.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Gun Defence?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Attempting gun defence at distance — at any distance beyond contact range, compliance or escape is safer than a disar… / Hesitating or telegraphing the defence — gun defence must be explosive and immediate; any pause is lethal / Redirecting the muzzle toward bystanders — redirect away from yourself AND away from others / Trying to grab the gun barrel from the front — redirect the slide/barrel from the side.

Какие ещё названия есть у Gun Defence?

Gun Defence также известен как Jū Bōgyo, Firearm Defence, Pistol Defence, Gun Disarm.