Forearm Block

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Перевод: forearm block

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Обзор

The Forearm Block raises the forearm horizontally above the head to create a shield against high strikes, using the flat surface of the forearm to absorb and deflect incoming attacks. [1] Unlike the rising block (age uke) which sweeps the arm upward, the forearm block positions the arm in a fixed horizontal position overhead, creating a static barrier. [1],[2] The forearm block is commonly used in boxing and MMA as a protective ceiling against looping overhand punches and hammer fists in the ground-and-pound position. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Forearm Shield[1]Arm Block[2]Hard Forearm Cover[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The forearm block is a practical defensive technique used across martial arts styles, with its simplest form being one of the most instinctive defensive reactions to overhead attacks. [1] In MMA ground fighting, the forearm block became a critical defence against ground-and-pound strikes. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • Япония前腕受け(Zenwan Uke)Карате
  • ТаиландМуай-тай
  • ИзраильКрав-мага
  • БразилияММА
  • СШАММА
  • КореяТхэквондо

Эффективность

The forearm block is one of the most practical defensive techniques across all striking arts, using the dense bone and muscle of the forearm to absorb or deflect incoming strikes. [1] In Muay Thai, the forearm block against body kicks is considered a staple defence because it protects the ribs while allowing the defender to remain balanced and ready to counter. [2]

Родословная

Forearm blocks are documented in virtually every striking martial art, from karate's chudan uke to Muay Thai's arm shield to Western boxing's high guard. [1] The technique is universal because of the forearm's natural durability as a blocking surface. [2]

Соревновательные результаты

Forearm blocks are standard defensive techniques in karate and other striking arts. [1]

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionIntercepting an incoming strike using a rigid arm, forearm, or shin structure to absorb or redirect force
Joints InvolvedForearm and elbow (primary blocking surface), shoulder (positioning), core (absorbing residual force)
Force VectorPerpendicular to the incoming strike — meeting the attack at an angle dissipates force across the blocking surface
Defensive MechanicHard blocks absorb impact directly; soft blocks redirect the strike's trajectory away from the target

Позиция и вход

From fighting stanceMaintain guard position, raise the forearm or shin to intercept the incoming strike before it reaches the target
As reactive defenceWhen the attack is detected, move the blocking limb into the strike's path to absorb or deflect the force

Варианты

High blockforearm raised above the head to protect against overhead strikes
Low blockforearm driven downward to deflect kicks or body strikes
Cross blockforearm crosses the body to protect the opposite side
Double forearm blockboth forearms together for maximum coverage

Видео

Twin Forearm Block - Taekwon-Do Lesson #18

0
Forearm Block·Donato Nardizzi·Added by Admin

This video shows you how to perform a Twin Forearm Block. Recommended for 8th kup grade studentsand above, the video exp

1 video

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

3
Умеренный3/10

Blocking and parrying absorb strike force; hand/forearm injury from repeated blocking

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Unified MMA — Legal defensive technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
WBC/Boxing — Legal — blocking and evasion are core boxing skills {srcWBC Rules of Boxing}
WKF — Legal — blocking is a fundamental karate skill
WKF Competition Rules 2024PDF
Kyokushin — Legal {srcIKO Kyokushin Tournament Rules}
WAKO — Legal
WAKO Competition RulesPDF
K-1/GLORY — Legal {srcK-1/GLORY Kickboxing Rules}
IFMA — Legal
IFMA Muay Thai RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

The forearm block uses the forearm as a rigid barrier to absorb or redirect strikes — the most common defensive structure in striking arts
The outer forearm (ulna bone side) is the primary blocking surface — it's the hardest part of the forearm
Hold the forearm vertically to block hooks, horizontally to block overhands, or at a diagonal to block uppercuts
In MMA and boxing, the forearm block is constantly active: both forearms frame a guard around the head and body
Keep the forearms close to the body — the block is stronger when the arm has structural support from the torso
The forearm block is versatile: it handles hooks, overhands, hammer fists, elbows, and body shots
Train the forearm block by having a partner throw light strikes while you maintain your guard — develop the reflexive tightening

Типичные ошибки

!Blocking with the inside of the forearm (soft side) — use the outside (ulna bone) for a harder surface
!Extending the forearm away from the body — the block is strongest close to the body
!Blocking with a single forearm for every strike — use both forearms and adjust the angle to match the incoming strike
!Tensing the entire arm and shoulder — tense only at the moment of impact, then relax
!Blocking without seeing the strike — look through your guard; don't hide behind it
!Not keeping the forearms close together — gaps between the forearms allow strikes through
!Blocking hooks with a horizontal forearm — hooks need a vertical forearm; adjust the angle to the strike direction

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Read the Attackrecognize the incoming strike trajectory
2Position the Guardplace the blocking limb in the path of the strike
3Absorb Impactbrace for contact and deflect force away from vital targets
4Counter or Resetimmediately follow with a counter-attack or return to stance

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Karate-Do Kyohan: The Master Text (Gichin Funakoshi, 1935)

1КнигаKarate-Do Kyohan (Funakoshi, 1935)

Alias sources — [1] Championship Fighting (Dempsey, 1950) [2] Boxing Mastery (Hatmaker, 2004) [3] Fighter's Fact Book (Christensen, 2000)

2КнигаMuay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 2002)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Dynamic Karate (Nakayama, 1966) [2] Muay Thai: The Most Distinguished Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 1988)

Official karate technique names (和語/漢語)

4ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)

Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)

5ЦитатаKarate-Do Kyohan (Funakoshi, 1935)

Alias sources — [1] Championship Fighting (Dempsey, 1950) [2] Boxing Mastery (Hatmaker, 2004) [3] Fighter's Fact Book (Christensen, 2000)

6ЦитатаMuay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 2002)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Dynamic Karate (Nakayama, 1966) [2] Muay Thai: The Most Distinguished Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 1988)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

forearm conditioning, reaction speed, structural stability

Favours

dense bone structure, strong forearms

Key muscles

forearm flexors/extensors, deltoids, biceps, core (absorbing impact)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What's the correct arm position when performing a twin forearm block?

According to Donato Nardizzi, you must twist both forearms at the same time, and they cannot both be in the same position—one arm should be on the inside slightly on top for the side block while the other is positioned differently for the rising block. Make sure the outer forearm of the side block is in line with the center of your shoulder, with the fist at shoulder level and elbow bent 45 degrees.

How should my body be positioned when finishing a forearm block?

When you finish the block, your body should be half facing, and you should drop 70% of your weight onto the rear leg in L stance. The block should finish as you step down into L stance while breathing out at the same time.

How can I generate more power in my forearm block?

Donato Nardizzi recommends jerking your abdomen at the end of the block to get more weight behind the side block, which increases power and effectiveness.

Where should the rising block's inner forearm be positioned relative to my head?

When performing the rising block as a primary block, your inner forearm should be 7 centimeters from your forehead and in line with your forehead, with your elbow bent at 45 degrees.

Как работает Forearm Block?

The Forearm Block raises the forearm horizontally above the head to create a shield against high strikes, using the flat surface of the forearm to absorb and deflect incoming attacks. Unlike the rising block (age uke) which sweeps the arm upward, the forearm block positions the arm in a fixed horizontal position overhead, creating a static barrier.

Откуда происходит Forearm Block?

The forearm block is a practical defensive technique used across martial arts styles, with its simplest form being one of the most instinctive defensive reactions to overhead attacks. In MMA ground fighting, the forearm block became a critical defence against ground-and-pound strikes.

Разрешён ли Forearm Block на соревнованиях?

Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal defensive technique; WBC/Boxing: разрешён — Legal — blocking and evasion are core boxing skills; WKF: разрешён — Legal — blocking is a fundamental karate skill; Kyokushin: разрешён — Legal; WT: разрешён — Legal; WAKO: разрешён — Legal; K: разрешён — 1/GLORY — Legal; IFMA: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Forearm Block?

Оценка опасности 3/10. Moderate — blocking and parrying absorb strike force; hand/forearm injury from repeated blocking

Как подготовить Forearm Block?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Read the Attack → Position the Guard → Absorb Impact → Counter or Reset.

Как защититься от Forearm Block?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Feint — fake an attack to draw out the block then strike the opening / Level Change — switch attack levels to go around the blocking defence / Combination — throw multiple strikes to overwhelm the single defensive response.

Какие есть варианты Forearm Block?

Распространённые варианты: High block (forearm raised above the head to protect against overhead…); Low block (forearm driven downward to deflect kicks or body strikes); Cross block (forearm crosses the body to protect the opposite side); Double forearm block (both forearms together for maximum coverage).

Насколько эффективен Forearm Block на соревнованиях?

Forearm blocks are standard defensive techniques in karate and other striking arts.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Forearm Block?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Blocking with the inside of the forearm (soft side) — use the outside (ulna bone) for a harder surface / Extending the forearm away from the body — the block is strongest close to the body / Blocking with a single forearm for every strike — use both forearms and adjust the angle to match the incoming strike / Tensing the entire arm and shoulder — tense only at the moment of impact, then relax.

Какие ещё названия есть у Forearm Block?

Forearm Block также известен как Zenwan Uke, Forearm Shield, Arm Block, Hard Forearm Cover.