Standard Elbow Block

Род

Перевод: standard elbow block

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть

Обзор

The Standard Elbow Block drops the elbow to meet an incoming body strike or low kick, using the point of the elbow and the forearm to create a hard surface that blocks and punishes the attack. [1] The block is executed by tucking the elbow tight to the body and angling the forearm downward, presenting the hardest part of the elbow directly in the path of the incoming strike. [1],[2] Against kicks, the elbow block can cause significant damage to the attacker's shin, sometimes leading to injury that ends the fight. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Basic Elbow Shield[1]Muay Thai Elbow BlockTH[2]Pointed Elbow Guard[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The standard elbow block has been used in Muay Thai for centuries as a primary defence against body kicks and punches, valued for both its defensive and destructive properties. [1] Anderson Silva's use of elbow blocks against kicks in the UFC demonstrated the technique's effectiveness in MMA. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • ТаиландМуай-тай
  • БразилияММА
  • СШАММА, Кикбоксинг
  • Японияスタンダード肘受け(Sutandādo Hiji Uke)Кикбоксинг
  • ИндонезияСилат
  • МалайзияСилат
  • ФилиппиныСилат

Эффективность

The elbow block in Muay Thai serves a dual purpose: it defends against body kicks and punches while potentially damaging the attacker's striking limb on impact with the hard point of the elbow. [1] Fighters who consistently use elbow blocks can deter opponents from attacking the body, as the risk of hand or foot injury against the elbow is significant. [2]

Родословная

The elbow block is a signature Muay Thai defensive technique, integral to the art's emphasis on using the body's hardest points (elbows, knees, shins) for both offence and defence. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

The elbow block is a standard defence in boxing and MMA. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionIntercepting an incoming strike using a rigid arm, forearm, or shin structure to absorb or redirect force
Joints InvolvedForearm and elbow (primary blocking surface), shoulder (positioning), core (absorbing residual force)
Force VectorPerpendicular to the incoming strike — meeting the attack at an angle dissipates force across the blocking surface
Defensive MechanicHard blocks absorb impact directly; soft blocks redirect the strike's trajectory away from the target

Позиция и вход

From fighting stanceMaintain guard position, raise the forearm or shin to intercept the incoming strike before it reaches the target
As reactive defenceWhen the attack is detected, move the blocking limb into the strike's path to absorb or deflect the force

Варианты

High blockforearm raised above the head to protect against overhead strikes
Low blockforearm driven downward to deflect kicks or body strikes
Cross blockforearm crosses the body to protect the opposite side
Double forearm blockboth forearms together for maximum coverage

Видео

Technique of the Elbow Block, the Parry, and the Weave

0
Standard Elbow Block·World Class Boxing Channel·Added by Admin

Technique of the Elbow Block, the Parry, and the Weave. Tom Yankello of the @WorldClassBoxingChannel teaches you how to

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

3
Умеренный3/10

Blocking and parrying absorb strike force; hand/forearm injury from repeated blocking

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Unified MMA — Legal defensive technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
WBC/Boxing — Legal — blocking and evasion are core boxing skills {srcWBC Rules of Boxing}
WKF — Legal — blocking is a fundamental karate skill
WKF Competition Rules 2024PDF
Kyokushin — Legal {srcIKO Kyokushin Tournament Rules}
WAKO — Legal
WAKO Competition RulesPDF
K-1/GLORY — Legal {srcK-1/GLORY Kickboxing Rules}
IFMA — Legal
IFMA Muay Thai RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

From your fighting guard, drop the elbow on the targeted side to cover the ribs
The elbow presses tight against the ribcage — your forearm covers the liver/floating rib area
Tighten your obliques and abs on the blocking side to brace for impact
Turn your torso slightly toward the strike — this angles the blocking surface to deflect force
Your opposite hand stays at chin level protecting the head
After the block, immediately return the elbow to guard position and counter with the opposite hand
Drill by having a partner throw light body hooks while you elbow block and counter — develop the timing

Типичные ошибки

!Dropping the elbow but leaving a gap between the elbow and the ribs — the elbow must be TIGHT against the body
!Lowering the chin-level hand to help block the body — one hand blocks, one hand guards the head
!Not bracing the core — the abdominal muscles are part of the block structure
!Turning the body too much and exposing the back — a slight turn (15-20°) is sufficient
!Blocking but not countering — the opponent's arm is committed; fire back immediately
!Keeping the elbow dropped after the block — return to guard position instantly
!Using the elbow block against kicks to the thigh — for low kicks, use the shin check

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Read the Attackrecognize the incoming strike trajectory
2Position the Guardplace the blocking limb in the path of the strike
3Absorb Impactbrace for contact and deflect force away from vital targets
4Counter or Resetimmediately follow with a counter-attack or return to stance

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Karate-Do Kyohan: The Master Text (Gichin Funakoshi, 1935)

1КнигаKarate-Do Kyohan (Funakoshi, 1935)

Alias sources — [1] Muay Thai: The Most Distinguished Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 1988) [2] The Muay Thai Clinch (Anderson, 2008) [3] MMA Instruction Manual (Ryan & Snowden, 2010)

2КнигаMuay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 2002)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Muay Thai: The Most Distinguished Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 1988) [2] Muay Thai Counters (Delp, 2005)

3ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Hybrid Terminology

Mixed Japanese-Western terminology — combines traditional Japanese terms with katakana loanwords

4ЦитатаKarate-Do Kyohan (Funakoshi, 1935)

Alias sources — [1] Muay Thai: The Most Distinguished Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 1988) [2] The Muay Thai Clinch (Anderson, 2008) [3] MMA Instruction Manual (Ryan & Snowden, 2010)

5ЦитатаMuay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 2002)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Muay Thai: The Most Distinguished Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 1988) [2] Muay Thai Counters (Delp, 2005)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

forearm conditioning, reaction speed, structural stability

Favours

dense bone structure, strong forearms

Key muscles

forearm flexors/extensors, deltoids, biceps, core (absorbing impact)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

How does the elbow block compare to just slipping punches?

The elbow block diverts incoming strikes and gives you more time to set up counter techniques, rather than simply slipping the punch and reacting immediately.

What's a good follow-up combination after using an elbow block?

After parrying with the elbow block, you can weave and counter with hooks—typically a right hand hook to the body followed by a hook to the head.

Как работает Standard Elbow Block?

The Standard Elbow Block drops the elbow to meet an incoming body strike or low kick, using the point of the elbow and the forearm to create a hard surface that blocks and punishes the attack. The block is executed by tucking the elbow tight to the body and angling the forearm downward, presenting the hardest part of the elbow directly in the path of the incoming strike.

Откуда происходит Standard Elbow Block?

The standard elbow block has been used in Muay Thai for centuries as a primary defence against body kicks and punches, valued for both its defensive and destructive properties. Anderson Silva's use of elbow blocks against kicks in the UFC demonstrated the technique's effectiveness in MMA.

Разрешён ли Standard Elbow Block на соревнованиях?

Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal defensive technique; WBC/Boxing: разрешён — Legal — blocking and evasion are core boxing skills; WKF: разрешён — Legal — blocking is a fundamental karate skill; Kyokushin: разрешён — Legal; WT: разрешён — Legal; WAKO: разрешён — Legal; K: разрешён — 1/GLORY — Legal; IFMA: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Standard Elbow Block?

Оценка опасности 3/10. Moderate — blocking and parrying absorb strike force; hand/forearm injury from repeated blocking

Как подготовить Standard Elbow Block?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Read the Attack → Position the Guard → Absorb Impact → Counter or Reset.

Как защититься от Standard Elbow Block?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Feint — fake an attack to draw out the block then strike the opening / Level Change — switch attack levels to go around the blocking defence / Combination — throw multiple strikes to overwhelm the single defensive response.

Какие есть варианты Standard Elbow Block?

Распространённые варианты: High block (forearm raised above the head to protect against overhead…); Low block (forearm driven downward to deflect kicks or body strikes); Cross block (forearm crosses the body to protect the opposite side); Double forearm block (both forearms together for maximum coverage).

Насколько эффективен Standard Elbow Block на соревнованиях?

The elbow block is a standard defence in boxing and MMA.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Standard Elbow Block?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Dropping the elbow but leaving a gap between the elbow and the ribs — the elbow must be TIGHT against the body / Lowering the chin-level hand to help block the body — one hand blocks, one hand guards the head / Not bracing the core — the abdominal muscles are part of the block structure / Turning the body too much and exposing the back — a slight turn (15-20°) is sufficient.

Какие ещё названия есть у Standard Elbow Block?

Standard Elbow Block также известен как Sutandādo Hiji Uke, Basic Elbow Shield, Muay Thai Elbow Block, Pointed Elbow Guard.