Reguard

Семейство

Перевод: reguard

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя

Обзор

The Reguard family covers defensive techniques specifically focused on recovering a full or half guard position after it has been compromised or partially passed by the opponent. [1] Reguarding is the final stage of guard retention — when frames and hip movement have created enough space, the defender must reinsert the legs between themselves and the opponent to establish a recognised guard position. [1],[2] This family includes full guard recovery (re-closing the legs around the opponent's torso) and half guard recovery (catching the opponent's leg with the legs to establish half guard). [2],[3]

Также известна как
Guard Recovery[1]Re-Guard[2]Guard Re-Establishment[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

Reguarding techniques developed alongside the guard retention system in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, where the ability to recover guard from nearly passed positions became a critical competitive skill. [1] Modern BJJ competition has driven the development of increasingly sophisticated reguarding methods. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, ММА
  • ЯпонияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо
  • СШАММА
  • РоссияСамбо

Эффективность

Reguarding recovers a guard position after it has been partially or fully passed. [1]

Родословная

Reguarding is a fundamental BJJ defensive skill. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Essential in BJJ competition. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionPreventing or reducing the effect of an incoming attack through physical interception, evasion, or structural positioning
Joints InvolvedVaries by defence type — blocks use arms/shins, evasions use head/body movement, sprawls use hips
Force VectorOpposing or tangential to the attack — either absorbing, redirecting, or evading the incoming force
Defensive PrincipleEconomy of motion — the best defence uses minimal movement to neutralise the maximum threat

Позиция и вход

From bottom positionPost the forearms or hands against the opponent's body to create distance and prevent them from advancing
As guard retentionUse frames against the opponent's shoulders, hips, or neck to prevent the guard pass

Видео

Shrimp Reguard from Side Control - Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu for Kids

0
Reguard·Utopia Martial Arts

A challenging movement to learn for both adults and kids, but critical to regaining control from your opponent getting a

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

2
Низкий2/10

Guard retention uses frames and hip movement; minimal direct injury risk

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Unified MMA — Legal defensive technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
WBC/Boxing — Legal {srcWBC Rules of Boxing}

Заметки по тренировке

Reguarding is the general skill of re-establishing any guard position after the opponent has begun passing — it encompasses all guard recovery techniques
Reguarding requires: recognising the pass early, establishing frames, moving the hips, and re-inserting the legs
The earlier you reguard, the easier it is — fighting the pass at 20% completion is far easier than at 80%
In BJJ, reguarding is as important as passing — the bottom player who can always reguard can never be pinned
Prioritise reguarding over submission attempts from compromised positions — secure the guard first, then attack
Use a combination of shrimps, inversions, and leg pummelling to reguard depending on the pass type
Drill reguarding against progressive resistance: start with light passing, increase to full-speed passing

Типичные ошибки

!Waiting until the guard is fully passed to attempt reguarding — start the reguard at the first sign of the pass
!Reguarding without frames — frames create the space needed for leg re-insertion
!Using only one method of reguarding (e.g., only shrimping) — develop multiple methods for different pass types
!Flat-backing during reguard attempts — turn to your side and use hip movement
!Reaching for the opponent's legs instead of re-inserting your own — focus on your hip positioning
!Not drilling reguarding as a specific skill — many grapplers train passing and submissions but neglect guard recovery
!Giving up if the first reguard attempt fails — chain multiple attempts; the guard isn't passed until you stop trying

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Anticipate the Attackread the opponent's intention through body cues
2Execute Defenceapply the specific defensive technique with proper timing
3Recover Stancereturn to a balanced fighting position immediately
4Counter or Disengagecapitalize on the opening or create safe distance

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Boxing (Edwin Haislet, 1940)

1КнигаBoxing (Dempsey, 1950)

Alias sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [3] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003)

2КнигаKarate-Do Kyohan (Funakoshi, 1935)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

3ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

4ЦитатаBoxing (Dempsey, 1950)

Alias sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [3] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003)

5ЦитатаKarate-Do Kyohan (Funakoshi, 1935)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

structural arm strength, forearm density, timing

Favours

strong arms and elbows for load-bearing frames

Key muscles

triceps, deltoids, forearms, core

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

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Категория
Дистанция

Заметки

Re-guarding (recovering guard from a disadvantaged position) is the fundamental recovery skill in BJJ. Combines framing and hip movement to insert the knee/leg between the attacker and defender. The goal of every bottom escape is ultimately to re-guard. (Ribeiro, Jiu-Jitsu University; BJJ fundamentals)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What does 'reguard' mean in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu?

Reguard means regaining guard position after being trapped in side control—essentially getting back to a position where you have your opponent controlled between your legs. According to Utopia Martial Arts, it's a fundamental escape technique taught to beginners and children.

What's the key foot placement when escaping to reguard from side control?

Keep your foot on the ground throughout the escape, as this stops your opponent from pushing back into you and allows your foot to create leverage to move your hips away and create space for your knee to come inside.

How do you position your body to successfully reguard from side control?

Get on your side, protect yourself with your arms facing your opponent's hips, then connect your elbow to your knee underneath while pushing away to establish the reguard position.

Как работает Reguard?

The Reguard family covers defensive techniques specifically focused on recovering a full or half guard position after it has been compromised or partially passed by the opponent. Reguarding is the final stage of guard retention — when frames and hip movement have created enough space, the defender must reinsert the legs between themselves and the opponent to establish a recognised guard position.

Откуда происходит Reguard?

Reguarding techniques developed alongside the guard retention system in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, where the ability to recover guard from nearly passed positions became a critical competitive skill. Modern BJJ competition has driven the development of increasingly sophisticated reguarding methods.

Разрешён ли Reguard на соревнованиях?

Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal defensive technique; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal; IJF: разрешён — Legal defensive action; WBC/Boxing: разрешён — Legal; WKF: разрешён — Legal; WT: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Reguard?

Оценка опасности 2/10. Low — guard retention uses frames and hip movement; minimal direct injury risk

Как подготовить Reguard?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Anticipate the Attack → Execute Defence → Recover Stance → Counter or Disengage.

Как защититься от Reguard?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Timing — attack when the defence is recovering or between movements / Feint — use deception to create openings in the defensive structure / Angle Change — attack from an unexpected angle that the defence does not cover.

Какие есть варианты Reguard?

Распространённые варианты: Standard defence (primary defensive technique from the most common position); Reactive defence (triggered by the opponent's attack, minimal movement for …); Proactive defence (anticipating the attack and positioning to neutralise it …); Counter defence (using the defensive movement to create an immediate count…).

Насколько эффективен Reguard на соревнованиях?

Essential in BJJ competition.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Reguard?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Waiting until the guard is fully passed to attempt reguarding — start the reguard at the first sign of the pass / Reguarding without frames — frames create the space needed for leg re-insertion / Using only one method of reguarding (e.g., only shrimping) — develop multiple methods for different pass types / Flat-backing during reguard attempts — turn to your side and use hip movement.

Какие ещё названия есть у Reguard?

Reguard также известен как Rigādo, Guard Recovery, Re-Guard, Guard Re-Establishment.