Frame Defence

Семейство

Перевод: frame defence

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
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Обзор

The Frame Defence family covers ground-based defensive techniques where the fighter uses rigid arm, knee, and hip structures (frames) to create barriers that prevent the opponent from advancing their position. [1] Framing uses the body's skeletal structure rather than muscular strength to maintain defensive positions — by placing hard bone surfaces (forearms, shins, knees) against the opponent's body at optimal angles, the defender creates structural barriers that are difficult to collapse. [1],[2] Frame defences include hip frames, knee-elbow frames, and stiff arm frames, each addressing different passing and pressure scenarios. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Framing[1]Structural Defence[2]Post[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

Framing concepts have been central to grappling defence since the earliest documented ground-fighting systems. [1] Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu systematised framing into a detailed defensive methodology, with specific frame positions taught for every passing and pressure scenario. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, ММА
  • ЯпонияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо
  • СШАММА, Борьба
  • РоссияСамбо
  • ГрецияБорьба

Эффективность

Frame defences use skeletal alignment and forearm/hand positioning to create structural barriers that prevent the opponent from advancing position. [1],[2]

Родословная

Framing concepts are fundamental in BJJ and wrestling for maintaining space and preventing positional advancement. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Framing is a critical defensive skill in BJJ and MMA ground fighting. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionUsing foot positioning to control range and angles — maintaining optimal distance relative to the opponent
Joints InvolvedAnkles (pivot and directional changes), knees (level maintenance), hips (balance and weight distribution)
Force VectorMulti-directional — lateral steps, pivots, and retreats adjust distance and angle simultaneously
Distance PrincipleManaging the distance between fighters is the most fundamental defensive skill — controlling range dictates which techniques are available

Позиция и вход

From bottom positionPost the forearms or hands against the opponent's body to create distance and prevent them from advancing
As guard retentionUse frames against the opponent's shoulders, hips, or neck to prevent the guard pass

Видео

BJJ Lesson 30: How To Frame and Bridge - Fundamentals Of Escaping

0
Frame Defence·RVV BJJ

Full mount is a pain in the ass the escape. How you initially establish frames against your opponent will make all the

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

2
Низкий2/10

Guard retention uses frames and hip movement; minimal direct injury risk

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Unified MMA — Legal defensive technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
IBJJF — Legal — defensive techniques are fundamental to g...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
UWW — Legal defensive technique
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Frames use the forearms and arms as structural barriers against the opponent — they create space and prevent the opponent from advancing or flattening you (Danaher, Guard Retention, 2020)
Place the forearm across the opponent's throat, shoulder, or hip to create a rigid barrier
The strength of a frame comes from skeletal alignment — position the arm bones to bear the load, not the muscles
Frames are paired with hip movement: the frame creates space, the shrimp uses that space to reposition
In guard retention, frames are the first line of defence — establish frames before the opponent settles their weight
Multiple frames are stronger than one: forearm on the throat plus hand on the hip controls two points simultaneously
Train frame retention under progressive pressure — the opponent will try to crush through your frames with weight

Типичные ошибки

!Framing with muscles instead of structure — align the bones; muscular framing fatigues quickly
!Using a single frame when two are available — always establish multiple contact points
!Framing without moving the hips — the frame creates space; the hips must use it
!Pushing instead of framing — a frame holds a position; a push is a momentary exertion
!Framing against the face in training (eyes, nose) — frame on the jaw, neck, or shoulder for safe practice
!Letting the frame collapse when the opponent applies weight — adjust the angle to redirect their pressure
!Keeping the frame but not progressing — frames buy time for escapes, not indefinite defence

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Anticipate the Attackread the opponent's intention through body cues
2Execute Defenceapply the specific defensive technique with proper timing
3Recover Stancereturn to a balanced fighting position immediately
4Counter or Disengagecapitalize on the opening or create safe distance

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Boxing (Edwin Haislet, 1940)

1КнигаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003) [3] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

2КнигаMastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003)

3ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

4ЦитатаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003) [3] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

5ЦитатаMastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

structural arm strength, forearm density, timing

Favours

strong arms and elbows for load-bearing frames

Key muscles

triceps, deltoids, forearms, core

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

Каждое движение в любом боевом искусстве обладает рядом универсальных свойств. Комбинируйте параметры ниже, чтобы найти нужный инструмент или сравнить аналоги из разных стилей.

Категория
Дистанция
Целевая зона

Hip Frame

Подсемейство

The Hip Frame subfamily covers defensive framing techniques where the fighter uses their forearm or hand placed against the opponent's hip as a primary barrier, preventing the opponent from closing distance and establishing cross-body pressure. [1] The hip frame is one of the most effective guard retention tools because controlling the opponent's hip directly controls their ability to advance — the hip is the engine of passing, and blocking it stops the pass at its source. [1,2] The hip frame is typically combined with a knee shield or foot on hip to create layered defensive barriers. [2,3]

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Knee-Elbow Frame

Подсемейство

The Knee-Elbow Frame subfamily covers the defensive position where the fighter brings the knee and elbow on the same side together, creating a compact barrier that blocks the opponent from establishing cross-body pressure or advancing through the guard. [1] The knee-elbow connection is one of the most important defensive principles in BJJ because it eliminates the space between the upper and lower body that the passer needs to exploit. [1,2] When the knee and elbow are connected, there is no gap for the opponent to thread through, forcing them to address the frame before continuing the pass. [2,3]

1 роды·1 техникиИсследовать

Stiff Arm Frame

Подсемейство

The Stiff Arm Frame subfamily covers defensive techniques where the fighter extends one or both arms to create maximum distance between themselves and the opponent, using the locked arm as a push-frame to prevent the opponent from closing distance or establishing pressure. [1] The stiff arm frame is most effective when the opponent is attempting to drive forward with heavy pressure, as the extended arm acts as a strut that transfers the opponent's forward force into the ground through the defender's body. [1,2] In MMA, the stiff arm frame on the ground is also used to create space for standing up. [2,3]

1 роды·1 техникиИсследовать

Заметки

Framing — creating rigid structures with the forearms against the opponent — appears in 1,809 passages under 'frame' across our corpus. The most fundamental defensive concept in ground grappling. Frames create space, and space creates escape opportunities. (200+ books; Ribeiro, Jiu-Jitsu University)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Why is alignment more important than just trying to escape position?

According to RVV BJJ, alignment comes before everything—it's not position before submission, it's alignment before submission. Your escape attempts won't work against a skilled opponent unless you first affect your relative alignments with them.

What should I do with my elbow when framing to avoid giving up my back?

RVV BJJ emphasizes that your elbow must frame your opponent's hip and leg—if your right elbow goes past their hip, you've given up your back. This is so critical that if you're not framing the hip properly, you're 'gonna die every time.'

How should I bridge when escaping from mount if my opponent is skilled?

RVV BJJ notes that the traditional bridge used for side control escapes won't work against a skilled opponent in mount because they can ride the bridge. Instead, you need to create a frame scaffold and use a different bridging mechanism, sometimes including a partial inversion with your head on the mat for additional support and base.

Why is frame defense important in a striking context?

RVV BJJ points out that proper framing is critical not just in grappling but also in self-defense striking scenarios—without correct framing, your opponent can strike through you, arm you, or cause other damage.

Как работает Frame Defence?

The Frame Defence family covers ground-based defensive techniques where the fighter uses rigid arm, knee, and hip structures (frames) to create barriers that prevent the opponent from advancing their position. Framing uses the body's skeletal structure rather than muscular strength to maintain defensive positions — by placing hard bone surfaces (forearms, shins, knees) against the opponent's body at optimal angles, the defender creates structural barriers that are difficult to collapse.

Откуда происходит Frame Defence?

Framing concepts have been central to grappling defence since the earliest documented ground-fighting systems. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu systematised framing into a detailed defensive methodology, with specific frame positions taught for every passing and pressure scenario.

Разрешён ли Frame Defence на соревнованиях?

Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal defensive technique; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal — defensive techniques are fundamental to grappling; IJF: разрешён — Legal defensive action; ADCC: разрешён — Legal; UWW: разрешён — Legal defensive technique; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Frame Defence?

Оценка опасности 2/10. Low — guard retention uses frames and hip movement; minimal direct injury risk

Как подготовить Frame Defence?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Anticipate the Attack → Execute Defence → Recover Stance → Counter or Disengage.

Как защититься от Frame Defence?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Timing — attack when the defence is recovering or between movements / Feint — use deception to create openings in the defensive structure / Angle Change — attack from an unexpected angle that the defence does not cover.

Какие есть варианты Frame Defence?

Распространённые варианты: Standard defence (primary defensive technique from the most common position); Reactive defence (triggered by the opponent's attack, minimal movement for …); Proactive defence (anticipating the attack and positioning to neutralise it …); Counter defence (using the defensive movement to create an immediate count…).

Насколько эффективен Frame Defence на соревнованиях?

Framing is a critical defensive skill in BJJ and MMA ground fighting.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Frame Defence?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Framing with muscles instead of structure — align the bones; muscular framing fatigues quickly / Using a single frame when two are available — always establish multiple contact points / Framing without moving the hips — the frame creates space; the hips must use it / Pushing instead of framing — a frame holds a position; a push is a momentary exertion.

Какие ещё названия есть у Frame Defence?

Frame Defence также известен как Furēmu Difensu, Framing, Structural Defence, Post.