Circle Out

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Обзор

The Circle Out is a lateral movement technique where the fighter moves in a circular path away from the opponent, maintaining distance while continuously changing the angle. [1] Circling out is the primary defensive movement for fighters who want to stay at range, using the circular path to keep the opponent constantly adjusting their position and unable to set up combinations. [1],[2] The direction of the circle is tactically significant — circling away from the opponent's power hand is generally preferred. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Ring Circling[1]Circle Away[2]Lateral Circle[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

Circling out has been a fundamental boxing movement since the sport's codification, used by defensive fighters to control range and frustrate aggressive opponents. [1] Muhammad Ali's circular movement around the ring became one of the most famous defensive strategies in boxing history. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • АнглияБокс
  • ГрецияБокс
  • БразилияММА
  • СШАММА, Кикбоксинг
  • ТаиландМуай-тай
  • ЯпонияКикбоксинг

Эффективность

Circling out is highly effective for maintaining range against aggressive pressure fighters, as it forces the opponent to constantly readjust angle and distance. [1] However, excessive circling can lead to fatigue and cage/corner traps if the fighter does not vary their direction. [2]

Родословная

Circular footwork became a defining element of modern boxing through fighters like Muhammad Ali, who circled to his left against orthodox opponents, and Gene Tunney, whose lateral movement defeated the aggressive Jack Dempsey in 1927. [1] The technique is taught as a foundational footwork pattern in all major boxing and kickboxing gyms. [2]

Соревновательные результаты

Muhammad Ali used circular movement as his primary defensive strategy throughout his career, notably against George Foreman in the 'Rumble in the Jungle' (1974), where his ring movement contributed to one of boxing's most famous upsets. [1]

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionUsing foot positioning to control range and angles — maintaining optimal distance relative to the opponent
Joints InvolvedAnkles (pivot and directional changes), knees (level maintenance), hips (balance and weight distribution)
Force VectorMulti-directional — lateral steps, pivots, and retreats adjust distance and angle simultaneously
Distance PrincipleManaging the distance between fighters is the most fundamental defensive skill — controlling range dictates which techniques are available

Позиция и вход

From fighting stanceUse foot positioning to maintain optimal distance — step back, angle off, or pivot to avoid attacks
As cut angleStep off the centre line while the opponent attacks, creating an angle for the counter

Варианты

Standard defenceprimary defensive technique from the most common position
Reactive defencetriggered by the opponent's attack, minimal movement for maximum protection
Proactive defenceanticipating the attack and positioning to neutralise it early
Counter defenceusing the defensive movement to create an immediate counter-attack opportunity

Видео

Circle Block Tutorial - East Bay Karate-Do - Pittsburg, CA - Learn Martial Arts

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Circle Out·Felipe's Championship Martial Arts·Added by Admin

Learn mawashi uke, follow along with this video. Please let us know if you have any questions. Flimed by Mario Jerez h

1 video

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

1
Низкий1/10

Evasion techniques avoid contact entirely; lowest injury risk of all techniques

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Продвинутый
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Unified MMA — Legal defensive technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
WBC/Boxing — Legal — blocking and evasion are core boxing skills {srcWBC Rules of Boxing}
WKF — Legal — blocking is a fundamental karate skill
WKF Competition Rules 2024PDF
Kyokushin — Legal {srcIKO Kyokushin Tournament Rules}
WAKO — Legal
WAKO Competition RulesPDF
K-1/GLORY — Legal {srcK-1/GLORY Kickboxing Rules}
IFMA — Legal
IFMA Muay Thai RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Circling out uses continuous lateral movement to escape the cage/ropes and return to the ring/octagon centre
Circle toward the opponent's weaker side (typically their jab side) while maintaining your fighting stance
Use a jab or post to create space as you circle — touching the opponent's shoulder or face discourages them from following
Circling out is the primary escape from being cornered or cage-pressed — it's the alternative to fighting with your back against the boundary
The movement is a series of quick lateral steps: lead foot steps, rear foot follows, maintaining stance width
In MMA, circle away from the opponent's power hand and takedown angle simultaneously
Pair the circle-out with a counter: as you circle, the opponent turns to follow — catch them with a cross or hook during their rotation

Типичные ошибки

!Circling directly backward into the cage — circle LATERALLY along the cage, not backward into it
!Circling toward the opponent's power hand — generally circle toward their weaker side
!Breaking your stance during the circle — maintain proper stance width and guard throughout
!Circling without any offensive action — jab, post, or counter while circling to discourage pursuit
!Moving too slowly — the circle-out must be quicker than the opponent's cut-off movement
!Crossing your feet while circling — slide-step to maintain balance
!Not returning to the centre after circling out — the goal is to escape the boundary and regain ring/cage centre

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Anticipate the Attackread the opponent's intention through body cues
2Execute Defenceapply the specific defensive technique with proper timing
3Recover Stancereturn to a balanced fighting position immediately
4Counter or Disengagecapitalize on the opening or create safe distance

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Boxing (Edwin Haislet, 1940)

1КнигаBoxing (Dempsey, 1950)

Alias sources — [1] Championship Fighting (Dempsey, 1950) [2] Boxing Mastery (Hatmaker, 2004) [3] Fighter's Fact Book (Christensen, 2000)

2КнигаThe Art of Fencing (Barbasetti, 1932)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Boxing Mastery (Hatmaker, 2004) [2] Championship Fighting (Dempsey, 1950)

3ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

4ЦитатаBoxing (Dempsey, 1950)

Alias sources — [1] Championship Fighting (Dempsey, 1950) [2] Boxing Mastery (Hatmaker, 2004) [3] Fighter's Fact Book (Christensen, 2000)

5ЦитатаThe Art of Fencing (Barbasetti, 1932)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Boxing Mastery (Hatmaker, 2004) [2] Championship Fighting (Dempsey, 1950)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

agility, quick directional changes, balance in motion

Favours

light feet, strong calves and ankles

Key muscles

calves, tibialis anterior, quadriceps, hip stabilisers

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What hand position should I use when performing a circle block?

Keep your hands open rather than gripped, and don't focus on the grip initially. According to the East Bay Karate-Do tutorial, hands should be open and ready before you execute the block.

How far from my body should I perform a circle block?

Block away from your body rather than too close to it. If you're blocking so close that you accidentally slap yourself, you're definitely too close to the body.

What are the main movement phases in a circle block?

The circle block involves two main motions: down and around. The preparatory steps are down and around, similar to Sat Uke but with open hands instead of a closed fist.

Как работает Circle Out?

The Circle Out is a lateral movement technique where the fighter moves in a circular path away from the opponent, maintaining distance while continuously changing the angle. Circling out is the primary defensive movement for fighters who want to stay at range, using the circular path to keep the opponent constantly adjusting their position and unable to set up combinations.

Откуда происходит Circle Out?

Circling out has been a fundamental boxing movement since the sport's codification, used by defensive fighters to control range and frustrate aggressive opponents. Muhammad Ali's circular movement around the ring became one of the most famous defensive strategies in boxing history.

Разрешён ли Circle Out на соревнованиях?

Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal defensive technique; WBC/Boxing: разрешён — Legal — blocking and evasion are core boxing skills; WKF: разрешён — Legal — blocking is a fundamental karate skill; Kyokushin: разрешён — Legal; WT: разрешён — Legal; WAKO: разрешён — Legal; K: разрешён — 1/GLORY — Legal; IFMA: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Circle Out?

Оценка опасности 1/10. Low — evasion techniques avoid contact entirely; lowest injury risk of all techniques

Как подготовить Circle Out?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Anticipate the Attack → Execute Defence → Recover Stance → Counter or Disengage.

Как защититься от Circle Out?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Timing — attack when the defence is recovering or between movements / Feint — use deception to create openings in the defensive structure / Angle Change — attack from an unexpected angle that the defence does not cover.

Какие есть варианты Circle Out?

Распространённые варианты: Standard defence (primary defensive technique from the most common position); Reactive defence (triggered by the opponent's attack, minimal movement for …); Proactive defence (anticipating the attack and positioning to neutralise it …); Counter defence (using the defensive movement to create an immediate count…).

Насколько эффективен Circle Out на соревнованиях?

Muhammad Ali used circular movement as his primary defensive strategy throughout his career, notably against George Foreman in the 'Rumble in the Jungle' (1974), where his ring movement contributed to one of boxing's most famous upsets.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Circle Out?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Circling directly backward into the cage — circle LATERALLY along the cage, not backward into it / Circling toward the opponent's power hand — generally circle toward their weaker side / Breaking your stance during the circle — maintain proper stance width and guard throughout / Circling without any offensive action — jab, post, or counter while circling to discourage pursuit.

Какие ещё названия есть у Circle Out?

Circle Out также известен как Sākuru Auto, Ring Circling, Circle Away, Lateral Circle.