Перевод: standard cross-collar grip
Дистанция и классификация
Обзор
The Standard Cross-Collar Grip reaches the attacking hand across the opponent's chest to grip the far lapel or collar, typically at shoulder height. [1] The grip is secured with a deep thumb-inside or thumb-outside hold on the collar material, and the diagonal line of pull creates torque that turns the opponent's body. [1],[2] From the standard cross-collar grip, the attacker can execute powerful forward throws by pulling the opponent's far side forward while driving with the attacking hip. [2],[3]
История и происхождение
The standard cross-collar grip is a classical judo gripping technique that has been used in competition since the art's early days, valued for its ability to generate strong rotational forces for throwing. [1] It remains a common offensive gripping strategy in modern judo and BJJ competition. [2],[3]
Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке
- ЯпонияДзюдо, Бразильское джиу-джитсу
- БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу
- РоссияСамбо
Эффективность
The standard cross-collar grip reaches across to the opponent's far lapel, creating diagonal tension for rotational throws. [1]
Родословная
A judo grip variation developed for competition use. [1]
Соревновательные результаты
The standard cross-collar grip is a fundamental kumi-kata position in IJF judo competition, used at every level from local to Olympic competition. [1]
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Биомеханический механизм
Позиция и вход
Варианты
Видео
Изучить технику
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Оценки
Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника
Grip fighting is primarily positional; finger/wrist strain risk
Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники
Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам
Заметки по тренировке
Типичные ошибки
Связанные техники
Контрприёмы
Цепочка подготовки
Источники и ссылки
Freestyle Wrestling: A Complete Guide for Coaches and Wrestlers (Petrov, 1977)
Alias sources — [1] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986) [2] Kodokan New Japanese-English Dictionary of Judo (IJF, 2000) [3] Best Judo (Inokuma & Sato, 1979)
Effectiveness sources — [1] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986)
Official Kodokan ground technique classification system
Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities
Alias sources — [1] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986) [2] Kodokan New Japanese-English Dictionary of Judo (IJF, 2000) [3] Best Judo (Inokuma & Sato, 1979)
Effectiveness sources — [1] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986)
Сообщество
Атлетизм
grip strength, upper body endurance, balance under pressure
strong arms and shoulders, stable base
forearms, deltoids, core, hip muscles
Часто задаваемые вопросы
Why is getting the first hand into the cross-collar grip so difficult?
The first hand is the hardest to establish because your opponent knows the choke is coming and will defend their neck. You need to overcome their active defense before you can secure the grip.
How do I prevent my opponent from escaping the cross-collar choke by rolling?
Keep your weight distributed on the side where you have the grip, and be ready to base out with your other hand if your opponent attempts to roll underneath you.
What's the correct hand position for securing the grip in a cross-collar choke?
Your thumb should go right into the back of the lapel heel, then take a solid grip and bring it over your opponent's head to complete the choke.
Как работает Standard Cross-Collar Grip?
The Standard Cross-Collar Grip reaches the attacking hand across the opponent's chest to grip the far lapel or collar, typically at shoulder height. The grip is secured with a deep thumb-inside or thumb-outside hold on the collar material, and the diagonal line of pull creates torque that turns the opponent's body.
Откуда происходит Standard Cross-Collar Grip?
The standard cross-collar grip is a classical judo gripping technique that has been used in competition since the art's early days, valued for its ability to generate strong rotational forces for throwing. It remains a common offensive gripping strategy in modern judo and BJJ competition.
Разрешён ли Standard Cross-Collar Grip на соревнованиях?
Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal — clinching is integral to MMA; IJF: разрешён — Legal — kumi-kata (grip fighting) is fundamental to judo; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal — standing grip fighting and clinch work permitted; IFMA: разрешён — Legal — the clinch is a core element of Muay Thai, clinch dominance is highly…; WBC/Boxing: ограничен — Holding is technically a foul — referee breaks clinch, excessive holding resu…; K: ограничен — 1/GLORY — One attack from clinch allowed, then referee breaks; WAKO: ограничен — Clinch generally broken by referee — limited or no clinch fighting in most fo…; UWW: разрешён — Legal — clinch is fundamental to wrestling, the primary position in Greco-Roman
Насколько опасен Standard Cross-Collar Grip?
Оценка опасности 2/10. Low — grip fighting is primarily positional; finger/wrist strain risk
Как подготовить Standard Cross-Collar Grip?
Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Close Distance → Establish Primary Grip → Position the Hips → Apply Pressure.
Как защититься от Standard Cross-Collar Grip?
Стандартные контрприёмы: Pummeling — fight for inside position by swimming arms under opponent's grips / Frame and Push — create distance using forearm frames against the chest or neck / Grip Break — systematically strip the opponent's controlling grips / Posture Up — straighten the spine and drive the hips forward to break clinch control.
Какие есть варианты Standard Cross-Collar Grip?
Распространённые варианты: Standard variation (primary clinch configuration from the most common entry); Gi variation (adapted with collar and sleeve grips for gi-based grappling); No-gi / MMA variation (modified for no-gi or cage fighting conditions); Offensive variation (configured to set up strikes, takedowns, or submissions f…).
Насколько эффективен Standard Cross-Collar Grip на соревнованиях?
The standard cross-collar grip is a fundamental kumi-kata position in IJF judo competition, used at every level from local to Olympic competition.
Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Standard Cross-Collar Grip?
Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Inserting the hand on top of the collar instead of inside it — the hand must go inside the collar for a deep grip / Reaching with a straight arm — this exposes you to arm drags and counters / Not controlling the opponent's near arm while inserting — they strip the cross-collar before it's established / Gripping the far collar without pulling to create tension — the grip is only useful when combined with pulling force.
Какие ещё названия есть у Standard Cross-Collar Grip?
Standard Cross-Collar Grip также известен как Sutandādo Kurosu Karā Gurippu, Basic Cross Lapel Grab, Standard Gyaku-Eri-Kumi, Fundamental Cross Collar.
