Cross-Collar Grip

Подсемейство

Перевод: cross-collar grip

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
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Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть

Обзор

The Cross-Collar Grip subfamily covers positions where the attacker reaches across the opponent's body to grip the far side of the collar or lapel, creating a cross-body connection that generates strong pulling and rotational forces. [1] The cross-collar grip pulls the opponent's far shoulder forward, breaking their posture diagonally and creating entries for throws that exploit the rotational imbalance. [1],[2] Techniques like sode-tsurikomi-goshi and cross-grip tai-otoshi are specifically designed to capitalise on the cross-collar grip's unique pulling angle. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Cross Lapel GripBoxing[1]Gyaku-Eri-KumiJP[2]Opposite Collar Grab[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

Cross-collar gripping became a prominent strategy in international judo competition as fighters sought to gain advantages outside the classical collar-and-sleeve paradigm. [1] The IJF's evolving regulations on cross-gripping have shaped how this grip is used in modern competition. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • ЯпонияДзюдо, Бразильское джиу-джитсу
  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу
  • РоссияСамбо

Эффективность

The cross-collar grip uses the opposite hand to grip the collar, creating angles for unorthodox throws. [1]

Родословная

Cross-collar gripping emerged as a competitive tactic in judo to create unexpected throwing angles. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

The cross-collar grip is fundamental in judo competition (kumi-kata) and is the starting position for many throws including seoi-nage and tai-otoshi. [1] In BJJ competition, it forms the basis of the cross-collar choke series from guard and mount. [2]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionEstablishing a controlling connection with the opponent at close range
Joints InvolvedUpper body contact points — head, arms, and torso used for control and balance disruption
Force VectorVaries by clinch type — downward (collar tie), lateral (arm drags), or forward (chest pressure)
Control MechanicInside position and head control are the dominant factors in clinch superiority

Позиция и вход

From striking rangeClose the distance and establish a controlling grip or tie on the opponent
From hand fightingWin the grip exchange by swimming inside or securing the dominant tie position
From defensive reactionWhen the opponent advances, establish the clinch to control their movement and energy

Видео

Make the Cross Collar Grip your Go-To System

0
Cross-Collar Grip·Shintaro Higashi

Cross Collar Gripping Series to apply to your judo game! ==============================================================

1 video

Изучить технику

Учебных курсов по этой технике пока нет.

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

2
Низкий2/10

Grip fighting is primarily positional; finger/wrist strain risk

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Продвинутый
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Ограничено
WBC/Boxing — Holding is technically a foul — referee breaks clinch, excessive holding results in point deduction {srcWBC Rules of Boxing}
K-1/GLORY — One attack from clinch allowed, then referee breaks {srcK-1/GLORY Kickboxing Rules}
WAKO — Clinch generally broken by referee — limited or no...
WAKO Competition RulesPDF
Разрешено
Unified MMA — Legal — clinching is integral to MMA
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
IBJJF — Legal — standing grip fighting and clinch work pe...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
IFMA — Legal — the clinch is a core element of Muay Thai,...
IFMA Muay Thai RulesPDF
UWW — Legal — clinch is fundamental to wrestling, the pri...
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF

Заметки по тренировке

The cross-collar grip reaches across to grip the opponent's far-side lapel — creating a diagonal control line
In judo, the cross-collar grip sets up throws that rotate the opponent across their body: morote seoi nage, sode tsurikomi goshi
The cross-collar is also the fundamental grip for cross-collar chokes in BJJ — the grip serves dual offensive purposes
Establish the cross-collar by threading your hand inside the opponent's same-side grip — swim inside their arm
The diagonal tension from a cross-collar grip creates rotational kuzushi (off-balancing) that's difficult for the opponent to resist
In BJJ guard, double cross-collar grips set up the classic cross-collar choke and overhead sweeps
Train grip insertion speed — the cross-collar grip requires getting past the opponent's arm, which demands quickness

Типичные ошибки

!Gripping shallowly — the cross-collar must be deep, with the hand reaching well behind the opponent's neck
!Reaching across without controlling the opponent's near-side arm — their free arm can strip your cross-collar grip
!Telegraphing the cross-collar reach — disguise it with a push or snap to create the opening
!Using the cross-collar grip without knowing the corresponding throw combinations — the grip dictates the technique
!Keeping a straight arm across the opponent's body — bend the elbow to keep the grip connected to your body power
!Gripping the collar fabric loosely — a deep, firm grip is essential for both throws and chokes
!Not practicing cross-collar insertion against resistance — the entry is harder in live grappling than in drilling

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Close Distancebridge the gap using footwork, strikes, or a level change
2Establish Primary Gripsecure the initial controlling grip on the opponent
3Position the Hipsalign hips to maximize leverage and control angle
4Apply Pressureuse the grip to control posture and create offensive opportunities

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Freestyle Wrestling: A Complete Guide for Coaches and Wrestlers (Petrov, 1977)

1КнигаKodokan Judo (Kano, 1986)

Alias sources — [1] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986) [2] Kodokan New Japanese-English Dictionary of Judo (IJF, 2000) [3] Best Judo (Inokuma & Sato, 1979)

2КнигаMuay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 2002)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986)

Official Kodokan ground technique classification system

4ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

5ЦитатаKodokan Judo (Kano, 1986)

Alias sources — [1] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986) [2] Kodokan New Japanese-English Dictionary of Judo (IJF, 2000) [3] Best Judo (Inokuma & Sato, 1979)

6ЦитатаMuay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 2002)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

grip strength, upper body endurance, balance under pressure

Favours

strong arms and shoulders, stable base

Key muscles

forearms, deltoids, core, hip muscles

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

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Категория
Дистанция
Целевая зона

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Which hand should I use to grab the cross-collar grip?

Shintaro Higashi emphasizes that you should never reach for the same-side hand, as it causes problems; instead, use the opposite-side hand to establish the cross-collar grip.

What direction should I control my opponent once I have the cross-collar grip?

Once you secure the grip, take your opponent over your cross-body side rather than the obvious direction, which gives you better control and positioning.

Как работает Cross-Collar Grip?

The Cross-Collar Grip subfamily covers positions where the attacker reaches across the opponent's body to grip the far side of the collar or lapel, creating a cross-body connection that generates strong pulling and rotational forces. The cross-collar grip pulls the opponent's far shoulder forward, breaking their posture diagonally and creating entries for throws that exploit the rotational imbalance.

Откуда происходит Cross-Collar Grip?

Cross-collar gripping became a prominent strategy in international judo competition as fighters sought to gain advantages outside the classical collar-and-sleeve paradigm. The IJF's evolving regulations on cross-gripping have shaped how this grip is used in modern competition.

Разрешён ли Cross-Collar Grip на соревнованиях?

Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal — clinching is integral to MMA; IJF: разрешён — Legal — kumi-kata (grip fighting) is fundamental to judo; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal — standing grip fighting and clinch work permitted; IFMA: разрешён — Legal — the clinch is a core element of Muay Thai, clinch dominance is highly…; WBC/Boxing: ограничен — Holding is technically a foul — referee breaks clinch, excessive holding resu…; K: ограничен — 1/GLORY — One attack from clinch allowed, then referee breaks; WAKO: ограничен — Clinch generally broken by referee — limited or no clinch fighting in most fo…; UWW: разрешён — Legal — clinch is fundamental to wrestling, the primary position in Greco-Roman

Насколько опасен Cross-Collar Grip?

Оценка опасности 2/10. Low — grip fighting is primarily positional; finger/wrist strain risk

Как подготовить Cross-Collar Grip?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Close Distance → Establish Primary Grip → Position the Hips → Apply Pressure.

Как защититься от Cross-Collar Grip?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Pummeling — fight for inside position by swimming arms under opponent's grips / Frame and Push — create distance using forearm frames against the chest or neck / Grip Break — systematically strip the opponent's controlling grips / Posture Up — straighten the spine and drive the hips forward to break clinch control.

Какие есть варианты Cross-Collar Grip?

Распространённые варианты: Standard variation (primary clinch configuration from the most common entry); Gi variation (adapted with collar and sleeve grips for gi-based grappling); No-gi / MMA variation (modified for no-gi or cage fighting conditions); Offensive variation (configured to set up strikes, takedowns, or submissions f…).

Насколько эффективен Cross-Collar Grip на соревнованиях?

The cross-collar grip is fundamental in judo competition (kumi-kata) and is the starting position for many throws including seoi-nage and tai-otoshi. In BJJ competition, it forms the basis of the cross-collar choke series from guard and mount.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Cross-Collar Grip?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Gripping shallowly — the cross-collar must be deep, with the hand reaching well behind the opponent's neck / Reaching across without controlling the opponent's near-side arm — their free arm can strip your cross-collar grip / Telegraphing the cross-collar reach — disguise it with a push or snap to create the opening / Using the cross-collar grip without knowing the corresponding throw combinations — the grip dictates the technique.

Какие ещё названия есть у Cross-Collar Grip?

Cross-Collar Grip также известен как Kurosu Karā Gurippu, Cross Lapel Grip, Gyaku-Eri-Kumi, Opposite Collar Grab.