Collar-Sleeve Grip

Семейство

Перевод: collar-sleeve grip

Дистанция и классификация

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Обзор

The Collar-Sleeve Grip family covers the classical judo and BJJ gripping configuration where one hand grips the opponent's collar (lapel) and the other grips the sleeve, establishing the standard bilateral control used for most gi-based throwing and sweeping techniques. [1] The collar grip controls the opponent's posture and head position, while the sleeve grip controls the arm and creates rotational opportunities — together they form the most versatile grip configuration in gi grappling. [1],[2] The relative positioning of these grips (same-side or opposite-side) creates fundamentally different tactical dynamics known in judo as ai-yotsu (same-side) and kenka-yotsu (opposite-side). [2],[3]

Также известна как
Eri-KumiJP[1]Standard Judo Grip[2]Lapel-Sleeve[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The collar-and-sleeve grip is the foundational gripping system in judo, established since Jigoro Kano's systematisation of the art in the 1880s. [1] The classical hon-kumi (standard grip) — right hand on the collar, left hand on the sleeve — has been the default starting position for judo training for over 140 years. [2] The development of ai-yotsu and kenka-yotsu strategies has been one of the most sophisticated tactical evolutions in judo competition history. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • Япония襟袖組み(Eri-sode Kumi)Дзюдо, Бразильское джиу-джитсу
  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу
  • РоссияСамбо

Эффективность

The collar-sleeve grip (kumi-kata) is the fundamental gripping configuration in judo, providing the basis for the vast majority of judo throws. [1] Kano identified proper grip fighting as essential to judo success, noting that the fighter who establishes their preferred grip first typically controls the exchange. [1] Inokuma and Sato describe the collar-sleeve grip as the 'starting point for all throwing technique' in judo. [2]

Родословная

The collar-sleeve grip was formalised as part of Jigoro Kano's Kodokan Judo curriculum from the 1880s onward. [1] The specific terminology and training methodology for grip fighting (kumi-kata) has been transmitted through the Kodokan system and its worldwide federation affiliates (IJF) for over 140 years. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Collar-sleeve gripping is the standard grip exchange in judo competition. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionEstablishing gi-based grip fighting (kumi-kata) to control the opponent's balance and movement
Joints InvolvedAttacker's wrists and forearms (gripping), opponent's collar and sleeve (controlled), hips (positioning)
Force VectorPush-pull dynamics — one hand controls the collar for direction, the other controls the sleeve to restrict posting
Grip PrincipleDominant grips dictate the available throws — breaking the opponent's grip while maintaining your own is the foundational battle

Позиция и вход

From striking rangeClose the distance and establish a controlling grip or tie on the opponent
From hand fightingWin the grip exchange by swimming inside or securing the dominant tie position
From defensive reactionWhen the opponent advances, establish the clinch to control their movement and energy

Видео

TAI OTOSHI: 2 ON 1 SLEEVE GRIP VARIATIONS

0
Collar-Sleeve Grip·welcomematstevescott

Tai Otoshi (Body Drop) is an effective and popular throwing technique. IN this video, we show several different methods

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

2
Низкий2/10

Grip fighting is primarily positional; finger/wrist strain risk

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Продвинутый
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Ограничено
WBC/Boxing — Holding is technically a foul — referee breaks clinch, excessive holding results in point deduction {srcWBC Rules of Boxing}
K-1/GLORY — One attack from clinch allowed, then referee breaks {srcK-1/GLORY Kickboxing Rules}
WAKO — Clinch generally broken by referee — limited or no...
WAKO Competition RulesPDF
Разрешено
Unified MMA — Legal — clinching is integral to MMA
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
IBJJF — Legal — standing grip fighting and clinch work pe...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
IFMA — Legal — the clinch is a core element of Muay Thai,...
IFMA Muay Thai RulesPDF
UWW — Legal — clinch is fundamental to wrestling, the pri...
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF

Заметки по тренировке

The collar-sleeve grip (one hand on the collar/lapel, one on the sleeve) is the fundamental standard grip in judo and BJJ gi grappling
The collar hand controls posture and creates kuzushi (off-balancing); the sleeve hand controls the opponent's arm direction and prevents counters
In judo, fight for a deep collar grip — the deeper your hand reaches behind the neck, the more control you have (Kashiwazaki, 1992)
The sleeve grip should be at the cuff or lower forearm — this gives maximum control of the arm with minimum effort
From collar-sleeve, the full throwing arsenal is available: hip throws, leg throws, hand throws, and sacrifice throws
Train grip fighting to establish your collar-sleeve first and deny the opponent theirs — this is kumi kata
In BJJ guard, the collar-sleeve grip is a primary control platform for sweeps, submissions, and guard retention

Типичные ошибки

!Gripping the collar shallowly (just the fabric at the chest) — a deep grip behind the neck gives far more control
!Gripping the sleeve at mid-forearm instead of the cuff — cuff grip gives maximum arm control
!Holding collar-sleeve statically without creating kuzushi — use the grips to push, pull, and off-balance
!Letting the opponent strip your collar grip without immediately re-gripping — fight to maintain it
!Gripping with stiff straight arms — maintain flexibility in the elbows to absorb movement and create angles
!Not varying grip depth and angle — a predictable grip is easy for the opponent to counter
!Using only the arm strength to grip — engage the core and back to connect the grip to your whole body

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Close Distancebridge the gap using footwork, strikes, or a level change
2Establish Primary Gripsecure the initial controlling grip on the opponent
3Position the Hipsalign hips to maximize leverage and control angle
4Apply Pressureuse the grip to control posture and create offensive opportunities

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Kodokan Judo (Jigoro Kano, 1986)

1КнигаKodokan Judo (Kano, 1986)

Alias sources — [1] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986) [2] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986) [3] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986)

2КнигаMuay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 2002)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986) [2] Best Judo (Inokuma & Sato, 1979)

Official Kodokan ground technique classification system

4ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)

Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)

5ЦитатаKodokan Judo (Kano, 1986)

Alias sources — [1] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986) [2] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986) [3] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986)

6ЦитатаMuay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 2002)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986) [2] Best Judo (Inokuma & Sato, 1979)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

grip strength, upper body endurance, balance under pressure

Favours

strong arms and shoulders, stable base

Key muscles

forearms, deltoids, core, hip muscles

Подтехники

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Часто задаваемые вопросы

What's the main difference between a 2-on-1 sleeve grip and the classic kumikata grip for tai otoshi?

The 2-on-1 sleeve grip focuses your control on one side rather than splitting between lapel and sleeve, which requires more follow-through and push rather than pull to execute the throw effectively.

How should I position my hand when grabbing the sleeve for a 2-on-1 grip?

Grab on the inside of the bicep, catching the thumb in the croch of your hand, and aim for about the midpoint of the forearm rather than too high up, so that when you push forward your opponent lands in the crook of your arm.

What's the key technical difference in executing the throw with a 2-on-1 grip versus a traditional grip?

Instead of pulling, you focus on blocking and pushing your opponent out, which requires more push force than you're accustomed to, and you should keep your elbow from flaring up as you execute the movement.

Как работает Collar-Sleeve Grip?

The Collar-Sleeve Grip family covers the classical judo and BJJ gripping configuration where one hand grips the opponent's collar (lapel) and the other grips the sleeve, establishing the standard bilateral control used for most gi-based throwing and sweeping techniques. The collar grip controls the opponent's posture and head position, while the sleeve grip controls the arm and creates rotational opportunities — together they form the most versatile grip configuration in gi grappling.

Откуда происходит Collar-Sleeve Grip?

The collar-and-sleeve grip is the foundational gripping system in judo, established since Jigoro Kano's systematisation of the art in the 1880s. The classical hon-kumi (standard grip) — right hand on the collar, left hand on the sleeve — has been the default starting position for judo training for over 140 years.

Разрешён ли Collar-Sleeve Grip на соревнованиях?

Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal — clinching is integral to MMA; IJF: разрешён — Legal — kumi-kata (grip fighting) is fundamental to judo; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal — standing grip fighting and clinch work permitted; IFMA: разрешён — Legal — the clinch is a core element of Muay Thai, clinch dominance is highly…; WBC/Boxing: ограничен — Holding is technically a foul — referee breaks clinch, excessive holding resu…; K: ограничен — 1/GLORY — One attack from clinch allowed, then referee breaks; WAKO: ограничен — Clinch generally broken by referee — limited or no clinch fighting in most fo…; UWW: разрешён — Legal — clinch is fundamental to wrestling, the primary position in Greco-Roman

Насколько опасен Collar-Sleeve Grip?

Оценка опасности 2/10. Low — grip fighting is primarily positional; finger/wrist strain risk

Как подготовить Collar-Sleeve Grip?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Close Distance → Establish Primary Grip → Position the Hips → Apply Pressure.

Как защититься от Collar-Sleeve Grip?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Pummeling — fight for inside position by swimming arms under opponent's grips / Frame and Push — create distance using forearm frames against the chest or neck / Grip Break — systematically strip the opponent's controlling grips / Posture Up — straighten the spine and drive the hips forward to break clinch control.

Какие есть варианты Collar-Sleeve Grip?

Распространённые варианты: Standard variation (primary clinch configuration from the most common entry); Gi variation (adapted with collar and sleeve grips for gi-based grappling); No-gi / MMA variation (modified for no-gi or cage fighting conditions); Offensive variation (configured to set up strikes, takedowns, or submissions f…).

Насколько эффективен Collar-Sleeve Grip на соревнованиях?

Collar-sleeve gripping is the standard grip exchange in judo competition.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Collar-Sleeve Grip?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Gripping the collar shallowly (just the fabric at the chest) — a deep grip behind the neck gives far more control / Gripping the sleeve at mid-forearm instead of the cuff — cuff grip gives maximum arm control / Holding collar-sleeve statically without creating kuzushi — use the grips to push, pull, and off-balance / Letting the opponent strip your collar grip without immediately re-gripping — fight to maintain it.

Какие ещё названия есть у Collar-Sleeve Grip?

Collar-Sleeve Grip также известен как Eri-sode Kumi, Eri-Kumi, Standard Judo Grip, Lapel-Sleeve.