The Hook Problem in Guard Passing
When executing a leg weave pass from butterfly guard, the defender's hook on the inner thigh creates a significant obstruction. This hook prevents the passer from stepping off cleanly and risks pulling them back into guard. Understanding this common sticking point is essential for developing an effective passing strategy.
Identifying the Leg Weave Pass Setup
The leg weave pass begins with the passer threading one hand through the defender's legs while maintaining hip control. The passer then collapses their chest onto the opponent's knees to flatten and immobilize them. As the passer attempts to advance, the defender's hook catches on the inner thigh, creating the problematic position.
Why Direct Stepping Fails
Attempting to step over or around the hook while moving forward compounds the problem, as the passer lacks sufficient leg drive and positioning. The defender can use this moment to sit up and threaten a guard recovery or submission. This approach often results in the passer falling backward or becoming trapped in the same position.
The Solution: Walking Toward the Hook
Rather than stepping away from the hook, the passer should walk back toward it while dropping their hips and chest. This directional change flattens the defender's leg against the mat, neutralizing the hook's effectiveness. Once the hook loses its grip on the inner thigh, the passer can transition to the next phase of the pass.
Clearing the Hook with the Windshield Wiper
After walking toward the hook and flattening the defender's leg, the passer executes a windshield wiper motion with their foot to step over the leg completely. The passer then circles toward the defender's head on the opposite side. This movement pattern creates space and allows the passer to establish control for side control.
Alternative: The Underhook Finish
After neutralizing the hook by walking and dropping the hips, the passer can underhook the defender's leg instead of stepping over. From this position, the passer can transition into a double under pass or continue driving forward for side control. This option is particularly effective when the defender attempts to roll up on their shoulders.
Managing Defender Counter-Movements
As the passer walks toward the hook, the defender may attempt to scoot backward or sit up to recover guard position. The passer can counter this by keeping their hand on the defender's knee and pulsing pressure with their head on the mat. Maintaining downward pressure throughout the transition prevents the defender from escaping.
Transition to Seat Belt Control
Once the passer successfully clears the hook and rounds the defender's body, they can establish a seat belt grip for dominant control. From this position, the passer can transition to back control or consolidate side control. The seat belt grip provides superior positioning to finish the pass or advance to the next dominant position.
Passing that ANNOYING HOOK!!
Key Takeaways
- •The Hook Problem in Guard Passing
- •Identifying the Leg Weave Pass Setup
- •Why Direct Stepping Fails
- •The Solution: Walking Toward the Hook
In this video, I demonstrate a common problem when passing the butterfly hooks. When you pressure smash the hooks to one side and try to step off the other way, they often get hooked behind your leg. Check out the details and you are sure to find something useful! Enjoy! If you have any questions, comments, or suggestions, please comment below. More videos to come! Please like, share, and subscribe!! PLEASE Click this link to SUPPORT the TeachMeGrappling Channel!!! https://www.patreon.com/TeachMeGrappling or https://www.paypal.me/CoachBrianPeterson Your contribution is much appreciated and will help me continue to bring you content! 🙏 www.NextLevelGuy.com The NextLevelGuy Podcast with Coach Brian Peterson has been released!! Check it out! http://teachmegrappling.com
Frequently Asked Questions
What does this video teach about standard russian tie drag?
This video covers the hook problem in guard passing, identifying the leg weave pass setup, why direct stepping fails. It provides detailed instruction from TeachMeGrappling Coach Brian.
How long does it take to learn standard russian tie drag?
The basic mechanics can be understood in a single session, but developing reliable execution requires consistent drilling over weeks of practice. This 8-part breakdown helps structure your training by isolating each phase of the technique.
What are the key details for finishing standard russian tie drag?
As the passer walks toward the hook, the defender may attempt to scoot backward or sit up to recover guard position. The passer can counter this by keeping their hand on the defender's knee and pulsing pressure with their head on the mat. Maintaining downward pressure throughout the transition prevents the defender from escaping.
Related videos

The Merge Ep. 49 - Nicky Ryan's Double Leg to Body Lock Pass - 2021 Road to ADCC
Merge Grappling

DC bring the #1 ranked 152 lbs wrestler to fight Khabib Nurmagomedov.
HiLander Farm

Two-on-One Combinations - Part 1
wrestlercarlw

6. Arm Drag to Russian Tie
Lift. Fight. Win.

2 on 1 to Armdrag by Giancarlo Bodoni
BJJ Fanatics