Negishi-ryu Shuriken-jutsu - 42nd Japanese Kobudo Demonstration (2019)
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Thrown Weapon·Aikido - Guillaume Erard
Hayasaka Yoshifumi Sensei and his students demonstrating Negishi-ryu Shuriken-jutsu during the 42nd Nihon Kobudo Embutai…
Перевод: thrown weapon
Дистанция и классификация
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Обзор
Techniques for projecting weapons at a target from a distance, including Japanese shuriken, knife throwing, and javelin arts.
История и происхождение
Thrown weapons represent one of humanity's oldest ranged combat technologies, with archaeological evidence of purpose-made throwing spears (javelins) dating to at least 400,000 years ago at the Schöningen site in Germany. [1] Throwing weapons were used across virtually all ancient military cultures: the Roman pilum was a core infantry weapon, the African assegai served Zulu warriors, and Japanese shurikenjutsu developed as a supplementary combat art within koryu schools. [2] In the medieval and early modern periods, thrown weapons declined in military significance as archery and firearms evolved, but they persisted in martial arts traditions, sport contexts (javelin throw, knife throwing competitions), and specialised military applications. [1],[2]
Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке
- Япония投擲武器(Tōteki Buki)Сюрикэн-дзюцу
Эффективность
Thrown weapons provide ranged attack capability, allowing a fighter to engage from a distance where melee weapons cannot reach. The trade-off is losing the weapon after throwing. [1]
Родословная
Соревновательные результаты
Thrown weapon competition includes javelin (Olympic since 1906), knife/axe throwing (IKTHOF), and shurikenjutsu demonstrations at Japanese budo events. [1]
Изображения
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Биомеханический механизм
Primary Action — Cutting or thrusting with a short bladed weapon at close range — grip type determines available angles
Joints Involved — Wrist (rotation for cuts), elbow (extension for thrusts), shoulder (arc of slashing motions)
Force Vector — Forward thrust (sak), diagonal slash, horizontal cut, or reverse grip upward stab — short-range arcs
Weapon Mechanic — Short blade requires closer range but allows faster transitions between cutting angles — forward and reverse grips change available trajectories
Позиция и вход
From fighting stance (knife in hand) — Establish grip (forward or reverse), maintain distance, attack with thrusts or cuts from appropriate angle
As close-range technique — In close quarters, use short arcs for cuts or direct thrusts to the target
From defensive position — Use the knife to deflect or redirect the opponent's attack, then counter
Видео
1 video
Изучить технику
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Оценки
Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника
8
Очень высокий8/10
Projectile weapons including shuriken, throwing knives; high penetration risk
Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники
Продвинутый
Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам
— Traditional martial arts — Practiced in traditional kata/...
— IWUF — Legal in wushu taolu if applicable
IWUF Competition RulesPDFHEMA — Legal in applicable historical weapon categories {src— various organizations
Заметки по тренировке
✓Thrown weapon arts — including javelin, knife throwing, and shuriken-jutsu — represent one of humanity's oldest combat skills, predating all melee weapons (Draeger, Classical Bujutsu, 1973)
✓Throwing weapons bridge the gap between melee and ranged combat: they allow engagement at distances beyond sword or spear reach
✓Knife throwing and axe throwing have experienced a modern revival as competitive sports with organized leagues and standardized rules
✓Shuriken-jutsu (Japanese throwing blade art) was a supplementary skill for samurai: used to distract or create openings, not as a primary weapon
✓The physics of thrown weapons require understanding rotation, release point, and distance calibration — each throw must account for the weapon's rotation
✓Javelin throwing is one of the oldest Olympic events, with roots in ancient Greek warfare and athletics
✓Thrown weapon accuracy requires extensive repetition: the muscle memory for consistent release timing develops over thousands of throws
Типичные ошибки
!Throwing with arm strength alone — the power comes from the body mechanics: step, hip rotation, and follow-through
!Not calibrating distance for rotation — thrown weapons rotate; the distance must match the rotation for the point/edge to land correctly
!Inconsistent grip — the same grip must be used every time for consistent throws
!Not following through after the release — the follow-through determines accuracy
!Expecting thrown weapons to be primary combat tools — historically, thrown weapons were supplementary, used to create openings
!Training only at one distance — thrown weapons must be practised at multiple distances to develop adaptability
!Ignoring safety in thrown weapon practice — always use appropriate backstops and clear ranges
Связанные техники
Контрприёмы
Цепочка подготовки
1Ready Position — assume the guard stance appropriate for the weapon
2Distance Control — manage spacing relative to the opponent
3Execute Technique — perform the offensive or defensive action with correct form
4Return to Guard — recover to a defensive ready position
Источники и ссылки
Основной источник
Bubishi: The Classic Manual of Combat (Patrick McCarthy, 2008)
1КнигаThe Art of Fencing (Barbasetti, 1932)
Alias sources — [1] MMA Instruction Manual (UFC, 2008) [2] MMA Instruction Manual (UFC, 2008) [3] MMA Instruction Manual (UFC, 2008)
2КнигаThe Book of Five Rings (Musashi, 1645)
History sources — [1] Anglo, S., The Martial Arts of Renaissance Europe (Yale University Press, 2000) [2] Draeger, D. & Smith, R., Comprehensive Asian Fighting Arts (Kodansha, 1969)
3ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)
Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)
4ЦитатаThe Art of Fencing (Barbasetti, 1932)
Alias sources — [1] MMA Instruction Manual (UFC, 2008) [2] MMA Instruction Manual (UFC, 2008) [3] MMA Instruction Manual (UFC, 2008)
5ЦитатаThe Book of Five Rings (Musashi, 1645)
History sources — [1] Anglo, S., The Martial Arts of Renaissance Europe (Yale University Press, 2000) [2] Draeger, D. & Smith, R., Comprehensive Asian Fighting Arts (Kodansha, 1969)
Сообщество
Атлетизм
Requires
close-range reflexes, wrist dexterity, grip transitions
Favours
quick hands, strong wrists for grip changes
Key muscles
forearm flexors, wrist rotators, deltoids, core
Подтехники
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Дистанция
Javelin-Dart
СемействоTechniques for throwing spear-like projectiles, from ancient javelins to smaller darts, used across historical military and tribal combat traditions.
1 подсемейства·2 техникиИсследовать
Knife Throwing
СемействоThe sport and combat discipline of throwing knives at targets, practiced in competitive circuits and military training.
1 подсемейства·2 техникиИсследовать
Shuriken-Jutsu
СемействоJapanese art of throwing bladed projectiles, divided into bo-shuriken (spike-type) and hira-shuriken (star-type) methods.
2 подсемейства·4 техникиИсследовать
Заметки
Thrown weapon techniques — shuriken (505 passages/33 books), knife throwing (265/20), javelin (91/26) — cover projectile weapons launched by hand. These are supplementary combat skills — used to create distance, distract, or set up primary weapon attacks. (33+ books; Draeger, Classical Budo; throwing arts texts)
Часто задаваемые вопросы
Как работает Thrown Weapon?
Techniques for projecting weapons at a target from a distance, including Japanese shuriken, knife throwing, and javelin arts.
Откуда происходит Thrown Weapon?
Thrown weapons represent one of humanity's oldest ranged combat technologies, with archaeological evidence of purpose-made throwing spears (javelins) dating to at least 400,000 years ago at the Schöningen site in Germany. Throwing weapons were used across virtually all ancient military cultures: the Roman pilum was a core infantry weapon, the African assegai served Zulu warriors, and Japanese shurikenjutsu developed as a supplementary combat art within koryu schools.
Разрешён ли Thrown Weapon на соревнованиях?
Traditional martial arts: разрешён — Practiced in traditional kata/forms and weapon-specific competition under var…; IWUF: разрешён — Legal in wushu taolu if applicable; HEMA: разрешён — Legal in applicable historical weapon categories
Насколько опасен Thrown Weapon?
Оценка опасности 8/10. Very High — projectile weapons including shuriken, throwing knives; high penetration risk
Как подготовить Thrown Weapon?
Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Ready Position → Distance Control → Execute Technique → Return to Guard.
Как защититься от Thrown Weapon?
Стандартные контрприёмы: Guard Position — return to a defensive ready stance / Distance Management — control the measure to avoid being in range / Counter-Attack — strike during the opponent's recovery or between movements.
Какие есть варианты Thrown Weapon?
Распространённые варианты: Forward grip slash (cutting with the blade in a forward (hammer) grip); Reverse grip stab (thrusting with the blade in an icepick (reverse) grip); Forward grip thrust (straight thrust targeting the body or limbs); Defensive cut (slashing the opponent's attacking limb to disable it).
Насколько эффективен Thrown Weapon на соревнованиях?
Thrown weapon competition includes javelin (Olympic since 1906), knife/axe throwing (IKTHOF), and shurikenjutsu demonstrations at Japanese budo events.
Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Thrown Weapon?
Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Throwing with arm strength alone — the power comes from the body mechanics: step, hip rotation, and follow-through / Not calibrating distance for rotation — thrown weapons rotate; the distance must match the rotation for the point/edg… / Inconsistent grip — the same grip must be used every time for consistent throws / Not following through after the release — the follow-through determines accuracy.
Какие ещё названия есть у Thrown Weapon?
Thrown Weapon также известен как Tōteki Buki, Projectile Weapons, Throwing Arts, Ranged Weapons.