Fleche

Подсемейство

Перевод: Arrow attack

Дистанция и классификация

Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя

Обзор

The Flèche (French for 'arrow') is an explosive running attack where the fencer launches the rear foot past the front foot, propelling the body forward in a sprinting motion to close distance rapidly. [1] Unlike the lunge which maintains a recoverable stance, the flèche commits the fencer's entire body forward. [1] It is used in épée and foil competition but is banned in modern sabre fencing. [1]

Также известна как
FlècheFRRunning AttackFleche AttackFencing
Используется в

История и происхождение

The Fleche was codified in European fencing treatises from the 16th century onward. [1],[2] Italian and French schools developed the technique into its modern form through centuries of refinement. [1]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • ФранцияФехтование, Шпага, Рапира
  • ИталияФехтование, Рапира

Эффективность

The Fleche remains a core technique in modern competitive fencing and historical swordsmanship. [1]

Родословная

European fencing tradition; Italian and French schools. [1],[2]

Соревновательные результаты

Used in FIE international fencing competition

Изображения

Изображений для этой техники пока нет.

Войдите, чтобы предложить изображение.

Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionFleche-specific fencing mechanics
Joints InvolvedArm (extension/rotation), wrist (angulation), legs (lunge drive)
Force VectorTechnique-specific
Leverage PrincipleForte-to-foible blade leverage and body mechanics

Позиция и вход

From en gardeExecute the fleche
From engagementTransition into fleche

Варианты

Direct fleche
Indirect fleche
Compound fleche

Видео

This Technique Should be Banned it's so Good...Presenting the TOE FLECHE

0
Fleche·GP Fencing

Epee: Flèching into an Attack

0
Fleche·OSM Fencing

What options are available to you when your opponent attacks low to your foot in epee? You can displace target and prese

How To Flèche Attack - Epee Fencing

0
Fleche·Fencer's Edge

In this video I go over how to preform a Flèche attack in Epee Fencing. Thanks for watching! As always, please like, sh

1 / 2
3 videos

Что говорят инструкторы

The fleche is an explosive, surprise attack designed to close distance rapidly and catch an opponent unprepared, making it particularly valuable in épée but restricted in foil (where priority rules work against it) and prohibited in sabre (due to crossing feet). OSM Fencing and Fencer's Edge provide complementary technical instruction: both emphasize initiating from a deep knee bend in on-guard position, with arm extension leading the movement. Fencer's Edge stresses that the arm must fully extend first—critical in épée—followed by front shoulder drop and back hand reach to maximize distance, then explosive push-off with the back leg to drive forward while turning shoulders to minimize target area. OSM Fencing adds that the fleche involves leaning forward to build momentum before pushing with the back leg until nearly falling, then crossing over while accelerating. Both instructors agree the fleche should be driven forward, not upward, and executed from proper distance (Fencer's Edge notes hitting the target before or as the front foot lands). OSM Fencing addresses defensive application: using fleche against foot attacks by first withdrawing the target and extending the arm to present line, then performing the fleche at an angle rather than directly ahead. Fencer's Edge introduces fleche variants with opposition (four and six positions) and small-finger-controlled disengages to counter defensive parries. GP Fencing's content emphasizes the 'toe fleche'—a flashy variant targeting the foot—demonstrating the technique's adaptability across target areas.

Сформировано на основе 3 инструкторов

  • OSM FencingEpee: Flèching into an Attack: Explains fleche mechanics (present line, lean, back-leg push, crossing acceleration) and defensive application against foot attacks; addresses épée-specific legality and contrasts with foil/sabre restrictions.
  • Fencer's EdgeHow To Flèche Attack - Epee Fencing: Provides detailed body mechanics breakdown (arm leads, shoulder drop, back hand reach, forward-driven push-off), distance calibration, common beginner mistakes, and offensive variations using opposition and disengages against anticipated parries.
  • GP FencingThis Technique Should be Banned it's so Good...Presenting the TOE FLECHE: Showcases the toe fleche as a striking variant targeting the foot, demonstrating footwork lightness and the aesthetic/practical appeal of directed fleche attacks.

Изучить технику

Учебных курсов по этой технике пока нет.

Войдите, чтобы предложить курс.

Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

3
Умеренный3/10

Sport fencing with protective equipment; historically lethal with sharp weapons

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Продвинутый
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

FIE — Legal fencing technique — governed by FIE rules for...
FIE Rules of CompetitionPDF
HEMA — Legal in historical fencing competition {srcvarious organizations

Заметки по тренировке

Practise with a partner in controlled conditions (Pollock et al., 1902)
Focus on economy of motion
Develop blade sentiment through slow-speed drills

Типичные ошибки

!Over-extending
!Telegraphing the action
!Poor recovery

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1En garde → Preparation → Fleche → Recovery

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Fencing (Pollock, Grove & Prevost, 1902)

1Книга[1] Pollock, W.H., Grove, F.C. and Prevost, C. (1902). Fencing, Boxing, Wrestling. Longmans, Green, and Co. Badminton Library of Sports and Pastimes. [2] Castle, E. (1885). Schools and Masters of Fence. George Bell and Sons.

description, historyOrigin: sourced from Pollock, W

2Цитата[1] Pollock, W.H., Grove, F.C. and Prevost, C. (1902). Fencing, Boxing, Wrestling. Longmans, Green, and Co. Badminton Library of Sports and Pastimes. [2] Castle, E. (1885). Schools and Masters of Fence. George Bell and Sons.

description, historyOrigin: sourced from Pollock, W

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires good arm extension

Quick reflexes

Balance and footwork

Заметки

The flèche appears in our corpus: 'Another approaching movement is the fleche (meaning arrow in French), which is considered as an explosive, running attack used only in foil and epee fencing.' The attacker launches forward in a sprinting motion past the opponent. Banned in sabre fencing — replaced by the flunge. (Biomechanics of Human Motion, 2nd Ed.)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What's the first thing I need to do when executing a flèche attack in épée?

In épée, it is absolutely crucial that your arm fully extends first when you start the flèche attack, according to Fencer's Edge. This arm extension must happen before or simultaneously with your body movement to avoid being countered.

What's the proper body position and movement for a flèche?

Present line with a relaxed shoulder, then lean forward and push with your back leg until you feel like you're about to fall over, then cross over while accelerating with your back. Your front shoulder should drop toward the target area, and you must maintain a bent front knee as you drive forward, according to OSM Fencing and Fencer's Edge.

What are the most common mistakes beginners make with flèche attacks?

Common mistakes include keeping shoulders squared off to your opponent instead of rotating them, standing up and pushing upward instead of staying low, failing to do the upper body lean, and attempting the flèche from too far away. The upper body lean is crucial because it moves you closer to the target and gives you forward momentum, according to Fencer's Edge.

How do I protect myself from counterattacks while executing a flèche in épée?

You can flèche with opposition to protect yourself from counterattacks. If your opponent attacks inside your arm, use opposition four by moving your wrist over; if they attack outside your arm, use opposition six. This protects your body while still allowing you to make the touch, according to Fencer's Edge.

Как работает Fleche?

The Flèche (French for 'arrow') is an explosive running attack where the fencer launches the rear foot past the front foot, propelling the body forward in a sprinting motion to close distance rapidly. Unlike the lunge which maintains a recoverable stance, the flèche commits the fencer's entire body forward.

Откуда происходит Fleche?

The Fleche was codified in European fencing treatises from the 16th century onward. Italian and French schools developed the technique into its modern form through centuries of refinement.

Разрешён ли Fleche на соревнованиях?

FIE: разрешён — Legal fencing technique — governed by FIE rules for foil, épée, and sabre; HEMA: разрешён — Legal in historical fencing competition

Насколько опасен Fleche?

Оценка опасности 3/10. Sport fencing with protective equipment; historically lethal with sharp weapons

Как подготовить Fleche?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: En garde → Preparation → Fleche → Recovery.

Как защититься от Fleche?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Counter-parry / Distance management / Stop-hit.

Какие есть варианты Fleche?

Распространённые варианты: Direct fleche; Indirect fleche; Compound fleche.

Насколько эффективен Fleche на соревнованиях?

Used in FIE international fencing competition

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Fleche?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Over-extending / Telegraphing the action / Poor recovery.

Какие ещё названия есть у Fleche?

Fleche также известен как Furesshu, Flèche, Running Attack, Fleche Attack.