Foil Lesson, Feint Deceive
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Foil Riposte·Coach GerryD
Foil Feint Deceive Part 1 from CoachGerryD
Перевод: foil riposte
Дистанция и классификация
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Обзор
The Foil Riposte subfamily covers all counter-attacking actions executed immediately after a successful parry, which under right-of-way rules gives the defender priority to score. [1] The riposte is the second half of the parry-riposte sequence — the fundamental defensive-offensive combination in foil — and it carries priority, meaning that if the riposte and a remise (renewed attack) both land, only the riposte scores. [1],[2] Ripostes can be direct (thrusting immediately back in the same line as the parry), indirect (changing line via disengage or coupe before thrusting), or compound (using multiple blade movements before the final thrust). [2],[3]
История и происхождение
The riposte (from Italian 'risposta' meaning response) has been a fundamental concept in fencing since the earliest treatises, codified as the natural follow-up to a successful parry. [1] The parry-riposte sequence became the cornerstone of classical fencing pedagogy, teaching fencers the principle of defence followed by counter-attack. [2],[3]
Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке
- ФранцияФехтование (рапира)
- ИталияФехтование (рапира)
Эффективность
Родословная
The riposte concept was formalised in European fencing academies as part of the parry-riposte defensive system developed by French and Italian masters. [1]
Соревновательные результаты
Изображения
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Биомеханический механизм
Primary Action — Cutting, thrusting, or striking with a bladed weapon — edge alignment and trajectory determine cutting effectiveness
Joints Involved — Wrists (edge alignment and rotation), elbows (extension for thrusts, chambering for cuts), shoulders (arc of the cut), hips (power generation)
Force Vector — Varies — downward diagonal cut (kesa-giri), horizontal cut (yoko-giri), thrust (tsuki), or rising cut (kiri-age)
Weapon Mechanic — Edge alignment (hasuji) is critical — the blade must travel along its cutting plane for effective cuts
Позиция и вход
From en garde position — Establish distance, extend the blade toward the target with a lunge or advance-lunge, recover to guard
As riposte (counter-attack) — Parry the opponent's attack and immediately riposte with a thrust or cut to the exposed target
From distance (preparation) — Use blade work (beats, feints, engagements) to create an opening before the final attack
Видео
1 video
Изучить технику
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Оценки
Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника
2
Низкий2/10
Modern sport fencing uses blunted weapons and full protective gear; injury rate ~2.5 per 1000 exposures (Harmer 2008)
Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники
Средний
Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам
— FIE — Legal fencing technique — governed by FIE rules for...
FIE Rules of CompetitionPDFHEMA — Legal in historical fencing competition {src— various organizations
Заметки по тренировке
✓The foil riposte is the counter-attack that follows a successful parry — it has right of way (priority) and should be delivered immediately while the opponent recovers from their failed attack (Evangelista, The Art and Science of Fencing, 1996)
✓The riposte has right of way: after a parry, the defending fencer has priority for their riposte — this is the fundamental defensive-offensive action in foil
✓Riposte types: direct riposte (straight thrust to the opening), disengage riposte (pass the blade to another line), and compound riposte (feint then thrust)
✓The speed of the riposte determines its effectiveness: the riposte must arrive before the opponent can recover and re-establish their defence
✓The parry-riposte is one action: the parry deflects the attack and the riposte exploits the opening — there should be no pause between them
✓The riposte targets the opening created by the parry: after quarte, riposte to the inside; after sixte, riposte to the outside
✓In competition, the parry-riposte is the most reliable scoring action in foil: it combines defence (parry), right of way (priority), and offence (riposte) in one sequence
Типичные ошибки
!Pausing between the parry and the riposte — the two actions must be continuous
!Not extending the arm for the riposte — the riposte is a thrust; the arm must extend toward the target
!Riposting to a closed line — the riposte should target the opening created by the parry
!Making the riposte too complex when a direct riposte would score — use the simplest riposte that works
!Not maintaining right of way during a compound riposte — the arm must continue extending
!Riposting without targeting — the riposte must be directed at a specific part of the valid target
!Not training the parry-riposte as a single unit — they are one action, not two separate techniques
Связанные техники
Контрприёмы
Цепочка подготовки
1En Garde — assume the fencing ready position with proper blade presentation
2Advance/Lunge Preparation — close distance with footwork
3Attack — execute the touch with right-of-way (if applicable) and proper point/edge
4Recovery — return to en garde after the action
Источники и ссылки
Основной источник
The Art of Fencing (Luigi Barbasetti, 1932)
1КнигаThe Art of Fencing (Barbasetti, 1932)
Alias sources — [1] FIE Rules of Competition [2] Classical Fencing (Rogers, 2014)
2КнигаOn Fencing (Nadi, 1943)
Effectiveness sources — [1] The Art and Science of Fencing (Evangelista, 1996) [2] FIE coaching manuals
3ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention
Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities
4ЦитатаThe Art of Fencing (Barbasetti, 1932)
Alias sources — [1] FIE Rules of Competition [2] Classical Fencing (Rogers, 2014)
5ЦитатаOn Fencing (Nadi, 1943)
Effectiveness sources — [1] The Art and Science of Fencing (Evangelista, 1996) [2] FIE coaching manuals
Сообщество
Атлетизм
Requires
explosive lunge speed, finger/wrist dexterity, cardiovascular endurance
Favours
long reach (tall, long arms), fast-twitch legs
Key muscles
quadriceps (lunge), calves, forearm/finger flexors, core
Подтехники
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Дистанция
Часто задаваемые вопросы
What's the key to making a feint work in foil riposte?
Coach GerryD emphasizes that timing and distance are critical—use a small point drop with minimal forward foot movement to provoke your opponent's parry, then disengage and hit when they commit to the parry.
How do I keep control of my point during a feint and tempo?
Keep your point moving forward continuously throughout the feint and tempo—it should never stop or go off-target ('Never Never Land'), allowing you to recover quickly for your final attack.
What happens if I hold my feint too long?
If you pop and hold your point, the referee will consider it a feint, and if your opponent counter-attacks into it while you disengage or hit later, they'll be awarded the point instead.
Как работает Foil Riposte?
The Foil Riposte subfamily covers all counter-attacking actions executed immediately after a successful parry, which under right-of-way rules gives the defender priority to score. The riposte is the second half of the parry-riposte sequence — the fundamental defensive-offensive combination in foil — and it carries priority, meaning that if the riposte and a remise (renewed attack) both land, only the riposte scores.
Откуда происходит Foil Riposte?
The riposte (from Italian 'risposta' meaning response) has been a fundamental concept in fencing since the earliest treatises, codified as the natural follow-up to a successful parry. The parry-riposte sequence became the cornerstone of classical fencing pedagogy, teaching fencers the principle of defence followed by counter-attack.
Разрешён ли Foil Riposte на соревнованиях?
FIE: разрешён — Legal fencing technique — governed by FIE rules for foil, épée, and sabre; HEMA: разрешён — Legal in historical fencing competition
Насколько опасен Foil Riposte?
Оценка опасности 2/10. Low — modern sport fencing uses blunted weapons and full protective gear; injury rate ~2.5 per 1000 exposures (Harmer 2008)
Как подготовить Foil Riposte?
Стандартная цепочка подготовки: En Garde → Advance/Lunge Preparation → Attack → Recovery.
Как защититься от Foil Riposte?
Стандартные контрприёмы: Parry (Absetzen) — deflect the incoming blade with a counter-displacement / Void (Step Back) — withdraw from measure to avoid the cutting arc / Counter-Cut (Nachreisen) — strike into the opponent's opening during their attack.
Какие есть варианты Foil Riposte?
Распространённые варианты: Simple attack (single blade action (disengage, beat, or direct) to score); Compound attack (multiple blade actions (feint then disengage) to create a…); Riposte (immediate counter after a successful parry); Counter-attack (attacking into the opponent's attack with priority or rig…).
Насколько эффективен Foil Riposte на соревнованиях?
Parry-riposte is statistically the most common scoring pattern in Olympic foil competition. Champions like Valentina Vezzali built careers on superior parry-riposte timing.
Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Foil Riposte?
Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Pausing between the parry and the riposte — the two actions must be continuous / Not extending the arm for the riposte — the riposte is a thrust; the arm must extend toward the target / Riposting to a closed line — the riposte should target the opening created by the parry / Making the riposte too complex when a direct riposte would score — use the simplest riposte that works.
Какие ещё названия есть у Foil Riposte?
Foil Riposte также известен как Furūre Riposuto, Riposte au Fleuret, Counter-Attack After Parry.