Scissor Takedown

Семейство

Перевод: scissor takedown

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
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Целевая зона
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Обзор

The Scissor Takedown family covers techniques where the attacker uses a scissors-like leg action — one leg attacking high and the other attacking low simultaneously — to take the opponent to the ground. [1] The scissoring motion creates opposing forces on the opponent's body: one leg sweeps or blocks above the knee while the other sweeps or blocks below, creating an irresistible rotational force. [1],[2] The most notable technique in this family is kani basami (scissors sweep/crab scissors), which is one of the most controversial throws in judo due to its effectiveness but significant injury risk. [2] Scissor takedowns have been banned or restricted in several competition rulesets due to the knee injury potential of the scissoring action on the opponent's legs. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Scissor Sweep[1]Leg Scissors[2]Flying Scissors[3]

История и происхождение

Scissor takedowns have been part of judo and various wrestling traditions, with kani basami being classified as a judo technique in the Kodokan system. [1] The IJF banned kani basami from judo competition in 1980 after multiple knee injuries, though the technique remains legal in some sambo and submission grappling rulesets. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • Япония蟹挟(Kani-basami)Дзюдо, Бразильское джиу-джитсу
  • РоссияСамбо
  • БразилияММА, Бразильское джиу-джитсу
  • СШАММА
  • КитайЯпонское название, прочитанное по-китайскиШуайцзяо

Эффективность

Scissor takedowns use a scissors-like leg action to trap and take down the opponent, with one leg attacking from the front and the other from behind. [1] They are effective but carry significant injury risk to both participants. [1],[2]

Родословная

The scissor takedown (kani basami) was part of the Kodokan judo syllabus but was banned from IJF competition due to injury risk. [1] It remains legal in some sambo competitions. [2]

Соревновательные результаты

Kani basami was banned from IJF judo competition after multiple serious knee injuries. [1] It is still permitted in some sambo rule sets. [2]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionObstruction of the opponent's supporting leg while applying upper body force in the opposite direction
Joints InvolvedOpponent's ankle or knee (blocked or swept), opponent's upper body (pushed or pulled off-balance)
Force VectorTwo opposing forces — upper body pushed/pulled one way while the support leg is swept or blocked the other
Takedown MechanicRemoving the support leg while simultaneously applying directional force creates rotation around the blocked point

Позиция и вход

From clinch rangeEstablish upper body control (collar tie, underhook, or body lock), obstruct the support leg with a trip or sweep, and drive the opponent to the mat
From grip fightingUse push-pull action to shift the opponent's weight, then attack the loaded leg with the trip

Видео

The Scissor Sweep Takedown MMA Surge, Episode 20

0
Scissor Takedown·mahalodotcom

Get Squid's 10 secret moves! http://goo.gl/hizGB How to Pull It Off: 1. Hook your right arm through opponent's left arm

1 video

Изучить технику

Учебных курсов по этой технике пока нет.

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

10
Экстремальный10/10

Kani basami broke Yasuhiro Yamashita's fibula at the 1980 All Japan Championships, ending his competition career and leading to a worldwide ban. The scissoring action can fracture the tibia/fibula, tear ACL/MCL/PCL, and dislocate the knee. Unlike submissions where the defender can tap, injury occurs instantaneously during the takedown — there is no opportunity to submit. Multiple broken legs documented in judo and sambo competition. [1,2,3]

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Продвинутый
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Запрещено
IJF — Scissor takedowns prohibited
IJF Sport and Organisation Rules 2025, Article 27PDF
IBJJF — Scissor takedown prohibited at all belt levels
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
UWW — Scissor holds on body prohibited in both freestyle ...
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF
ADCC — Scissor takedowns banned in all divisions except a...
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
Разрешено
Unified MMA — Legal takedown technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal — all takedowns permitted
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

The scissoring action requires one leg sweeping forward (high) and one sweeping backward (low) simultaneously
The opposing forces of the two legs create an irresistible off-balancing force
Scissor takedowns are high-commitment — you're going to the ground regardless, so commit fully
Control the upper body with grips during the entry to maintain some directional control
Practice breakfalls extensively before drilling scissor takedowns — the landing is abrupt
Scissor takedowns work best against a tall, upright opponent with a narrow stance

Типичные ошибки

!Half-committing to the scissor, which leaves you on the ground with the opponent standing
!Both legs going in the same direction instead of opposing directions
!Not controlling the upper body during the entry, so the opponent can jump over your legs
!Attempting scissors against a wide-stanced opponent who is difficult to topple
!Scissoring too high (at the waist) — target knees and ankles for maximum leverage
!Landing on your side without rolling to recover position after the takedown

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Establish Contactuse grip, tie, or clinch to control the opponent
2Create Off-Balanceuse push-pull action to disrupt the opponent's base
3Execute the Takedownapply the specific takedown mechanic with commitment
4Follow to Groundmaintain control as the opponent goes down to secure position

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Kodokan Judo — Official Nage-waza Classification

1КнигаKodokan Judo — Official Nage-waza Classification

Kodokan — Kani-basami (蟹挟) classification

Official Kodokan ground technique classification system

3Учебная программаKodokan Judo Institute — Official Waza Names

Standard Japanese martial arts terminology (kanji/hiragana)

4ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)

Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)

5ЦитатаKodokan Judo — Official Nage-waza Classification

Kodokan — Kani-basami (蟹挟) classification

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

timing, balance, upper body control for push-pull

Favours

good coordination and sense of opponent's weight distribution

Key muscles

core stabilisers, hip adductors/abductors, calves

Подтехники

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Категория
Дистанция
Целевая зона

Заметки

The scissor takedown (kani basami) was banned from IJF judo competition after causing severe knee injuries — the attacker scissors their legs around the opponent's legs, which can trap and torque the knee. Still legal in Sambo and some MMA rulesets. (IJF Sport and Organisation Rules; Kano, Kodokan Judo)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

How do I set up a scissor takedown when my opponent has an underhook?

According to MMA Surge, you can use the underhook as an opportunity to initiate the takedown by securing an overhook and grabbing the inner thigh, then stepping between their legs and sweeping them down while maintaining the overhook.

What's the key to making sure the scissor takedown actually works?

Make sure your legs cross completely during the sweep, as this ensures you get the takedown; when you hit the mat, keep the overhook if you still have it and advance to a better position.

What's the proper foot and hand positioning for executing a scissor takedown?

Turn to the side and get both of your feet to line up with your opponent's feet, place your hand to the mat, bring your leg up, and sweep like a scissor motion.

Как работает Scissor Takedown?

The Scissor Takedown family covers techniques where the attacker uses a scissors-like leg action — one leg attacking high and the other attacking low simultaneously — to take the opponent to the ground. The scissoring motion creates opposing forces on the opponent's body: one leg sweeps or blocks above the knee while the other sweeps or blocks below, creating an irresistible rotational force.

Откуда происходит Scissor Takedown?

Scissor takedowns have been part of judo and various wrestling traditions, with kani basami being classified as a judo technique in the Kodokan system. The IJF banned kani basami from judo competition in 1980 after multiple knee injuries, though the technique remains legal in some sambo and submission grappling rulesets.

Разрешён ли Scissor Takedown на соревнованиях?

IJF: запрещён — Scissor takedowns prohibited; IBJJF: запрещён — Scissor takedown prohibited at all belt levels; UWW: запрещён — Scissor holds on body prohibited in both freestyle and Greco-Roman; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal takedown technique; ADCC: запрещён — Scissor takedowns banned in all divisions except adult advanced; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal — all takedowns permitted; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal; NCAA Folkstyle: разрешён — Legal, scored as takedown (2 points)

Насколько опасен Scissor Takedown?

Оценка опасности 10/10. Extreme — kani basami broke Yasuhiro Yamashita's fibula at the 1980 All Japan Championships, ending his competition career and leading to a worldwide ban. The scissoring action can fracture the tibia/fibula, tear ACL/MCL/PCL, and dislocate the knee. Unlike submissions where the defender can tap, injury occurs instantaneously during the takedown — there is no opportunity to submit. Multiple broken legs documented in judo and sambo competition.

Как подготовить Scissor Takedown?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Establish Contact → Create Off-Balance → Execute the Takedown → Follow to Ground.

Как защититься от Scissor Takedown?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Sprawl — drop hips back and drive weight down to stuff the takedown attempt / Underhook — establish inside position to control distance and prevent the takedown entry / Post and Circle — post on the attacker's head and circle away to break their angle / Level Change Defence — recognize the shot early and react with appropriate hip defence.

Какие есть варианты Scissor Takedown?

Распространённые варианты: Standard trip (blocking or sweeping the support leg while driving the up…); Combination trip (chaining an inside trip with an outside trip when the opp…); Counter trip (using the trip as a counter when the opponent attacks); Clinch trip (executing the trip from a tight clinch position).

Насколько эффективен Scissor Takedown на соревнованиях?

Kani basami was banned from IJF judo competition after multiple serious knee injuries. It is still permitted in some sambo rule sets.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Scissor Takedown?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Half-committing to the scissor, which leaves you on the ground with the opponent standing / Both legs going in the same direction instead of opposing directions / Not controlling the upper body during the entry, so the opponent can jump over your legs / Attempting scissors against a wide-stanced opponent who is difficult to topple.

Какие ещё названия есть у Scissor Takedown?

Scissor Takedown также известен как Kani-basami, Scissor Sweep, Leg Scissors, Flying Scissors.