Okuri Ashi Barai

Подсемейство

Перевод: sliding foot sweep

Дистанция и классификация

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Обзор

Okuri Ashi Barai (sliding foot sweep) is a foot sweep subfamily where the attacker sweeps both of the opponent's feet simultaneously or in rapid succession as they slide laterally, catching both feet together with one sweeping motion. [1] The technique exploits lateral movement — when the opponent is moving sideways, there is a moment where both feet are close together and the weight is transferring between them, making them vulnerable to being swept as a unit. [1],[2] The attacker drives the opponent laterally with hand control, then times the sweep to catch both feet at the moment of transfer. [2] Okuri ashi barai produces spectacular, seemingly effortless throws when timed correctly. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Okuri Ashi BaraiJP[1]Sliding Foot Sweep[2]Following Foot Sweep[3]
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История и происхождение

Okuri ashi barai is a classical judo throw from the Kodokan system, classified as an ashi-waza foot technique. [1] The technique is famous for producing some of the most beautiful and perfectly timed throws in judo competition history. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • Япония送り足払い(Okuri Ashi Barai)Дзюдо
  • РоссияСамбо
  • КитайШуайцзяо

Эффективность

Okuri ashi barai (sliding foot sweep) sweeps both of the opponent's feet simultaneously during a lateral movement, exploiting the moment when both feet are close together. [1] It requires precise timing of the opponent's lateral stepping pattern. [1],[2]

Родословная

Okuri ashi barai is part of the Kodokan judo syllabus, classified as ashi-waza. [1] It is considered one of the most aesthetically pleasing and technically demanding throws in judo. [2]

Соревновательные результаты

Okuri ashi barai has scored ippon at the highest levels of judo competition, including the Olympic Games and World Championships. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionObstruction of the opponent's supporting leg while applying upper body force in the opposite direction
Joints InvolvedOpponent's ankle or knee (blocked or swept), opponent's upper body (pushed or pulled off-balance)
Force VectorTwo opposing forces — upper body pushed/pulled one way while the support leg is swept or blocked the other
Takedown MechanicRemoving the support leg while simultaneously applying directional force creates rotation around the blocked point

Позиция и вход

From clinch rangeEstablish upper body control (collar tie, underhook, or body lock), obstruct the support leg with a trip or sweep, and drive the opponent to the mat
From grip fightingUse push-pull action to shift the opponent's weight, then attack the loaded leg with the trip

Видео

OKURI ASHI BARAI BASICS

0
Okuri Ashi Barai·welcomematstevescott

Okuri Ashi Barai (Sliding Foot Sweep) exemplifies all the technical skills that make a throwing technique work. In this

Okuri Ashi Barai by Nori Bunasawa

0
Okuri Ashi Barai·welcomematstevescott

Nori Bunasawa demonstrates Okuri Ashi Barai (Sliding Foot Sweep) at his clinic on April 6, 2013 at the Welcome Mat Judo

2 videos

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

4
Умеренный4/10

Timing-based sweep; lower force than trips

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Продвинутый
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Ограничено
Разрешено
2 points
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
Unified MMA — Legal takedown technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
ADCC — Legal, scored 2-4 points in second half of match
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal — all takedowns permitted
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Drive the opponent laterally with your hands — they should be sliding sideways
Sweep both feet as they come together during the lateral slide
The sweep catches both feet simultaneously, removing all base at once
Time the sweep when the trailing foot approaches the lead foot — that's the moment of minimum stability
Your sweeping foot goes in the same direction the opponent is already moving
Use a strong lateral push-pull with the hands to create the sliding movement before sweeping

Типичные ошибки

!Trying to sweep when the opponent is stationary — okuri ashi barai requires lateral movement
!Sweeping before the feet come together — if they're spread apart, you only get one
!Not driving them laterally hard enough with the hands — the movement creates the opening
!Sweeping against the direction of movement instead of with it
!Bending over to reach the feet instead of maintaining upright posture
!Targeting one foot instead of both — the technique depends on catching both feet together

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Establish Contactuse grip, tie, or clinch to control the opponent
2Create Off-Balanceuse push-pull action to disrupt the opponent's base
3Execute the Takedownapply the specific takedown mechanic with commitment
4Follow to Groundmaintain control as the opponent goes down to secure position

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Kodokan Judo — Official Nage-waza Classification

1КнигаKodokan Judo — Official Nage-waza Classification

Traditional Judo throwing/takedown terminology (Kodokan Institute)

Official Kodokan ground technique classification system

3Учебная программаKodokan Judo Institute — Official Waza Names

Standard Japanese martial arts terminology (kanji/hiragana)

4ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)

Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)

5ЦитатаKodokan Judo — Official Nage-waza Classification

Traditional Judo throwing/takedown terminology (Kodokan Institute)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

timing, balance, upper body control for push-pull

Favours

good coordination and sense of opponent's weight distribution

Key muscles

core stabilisers, hip adductors/abductors, calves

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

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Заметки

Okuri ashi barai (following foot sweep) sweeps both of the opponent's feet as they step laterally. The sweep catches the feet as they come together during lateral movement. One of the most elegant throws when executed with correct timing. (Kano, Kodokan Judo)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

How important is timing for okuri ashi barai?

Timing is fundamental to the technique—Nori Bunasawa emphasizes that even if you step in slightly at the wrong moment, the entire setup falls apart. Practice the footwork rhythm (one, two, one, two) before adding strength, since timing carries you much further than power alone.

Should I use my hands to lift or push my opponent during okuri ashi barai?

No—keep your hands relaxed and focused on control only. Your foot sweep and hip-driven movement will do the work; using your hands to pick up or crunch your opponent actually stops your kinetic energy and undermines the technique.

How should I actually sweep the foot—is it a kicking motion?

Wrap your foot around the ankle like your hand would, then drive both ankles together with a straight sweep rather than a bent-leg kick or swinging motion. This is a controlling skill, not a club or strike, and should be practiced deliberately to develop proper mechanics.

Should I focus on footwork or hand technique first when learning okuri ashi barai?

Start with footwork and body movement—don't use your hands yet. Lead with your hips, maintain good posture without bobbing, and let your stepping movement control your opponent before you even think about hand techniques.

Как работает Okuri Ashi Barai?

Okuri Ashi Barai (sliding foot sweep) is a foot sweep subfamily where the attacker sweeps both of the opponent's feet simultaneously or in rapid succession as they slide laterally, catching both feet together with one sweeping motion. The technique exploits lateral movement — when the opponent is moving sideways, there is a moment where both feet are close together and the weight is transferring between them, making them vulnerable to being swept as a unit.

Откуда происходит Okuri Ashi Barai?

Okuri ashi barai is a classical judo throw from the Kodokan system, classified as an ashi-waza foot technique. The technique is famous for producing some of the most beautiful and perfectly timed throws in judo competition history.

Разрешён ли Okuri Ashi Barai на соревнованиях?

IJF: разрешён — Legal (ashi-waza) — trips executed without grabbing opponent's legs are permi…; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels, scored as takedown (2 points); UWW: ограничен — Legal in freestyle, restricted in Greco-Roman (leg-to-leg contact prohibited); Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal takedown technique; ADCC: разрешён — Legal, scored 2-4 points in second half of match; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal — all takedowns permitted; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal; NCAA Folkstyle: разрешён — Legal, scored as takedown (2 points)

Насколько опасен Okuri Ashi Barai?

Оценка опасности 4/10. Moderate — timing-based sweep; lower force than trips

Как подготовить Okuri Ashi Barai?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Establish Contact → Create Off-Balance → Execute the Takedown → Follow to Ground.

Как защититься от Okuri Ashi Barai?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Sprawl — drop hips back and drive weight down to stuff the takedown attempt / Underhook — establish inside position to control distance and prevent the takedown entry / Post and Circle — post on the attacker's head and circle away to break their angle / Level Change Defence — recognize the shot early and react with appropriate hip defence.

Какие есть варианты Okuri Ashi Barai?

Распространённые варианты: Standard trip (blocking or sweeping the support leg while driving the up…); Combination trip (chaining an inside trip with an outside trip when the opp…); Counter trip (using the trip as a counter when the opponent attacks); Clinch trip (executing the trip from a tight clinch position).

Насколько эффективен Okuri Ashi Barai на соревнованиях?

Okuri ashi barai has scored ippon at the highest levels of judo competition, including the Olympic Games and World Championships.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Okuri Ashi Barai?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Trying to sweep when the opponent is stationary — okuri ashi barai requires lateral movement / Sweeping before the feet come together — if they're spread apart, you only get one / Not driving them laterally hard enough with the hands — the movement creates the opening / Sweeping against the direction of movement instead of with it.

Какие ещё названия есть у Okuri Ashi Barai?

Okuri Ashi Barai также известен как Okuri Ashi Barai, Sliding Foot Sweep, Following Foot Sweep.