Combat Base Position

Подсемейство

Перевод: combat base position

Дистанция и классификация

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Обзор

Combat Base is a guard-top position where one knee is up and one knee is down, creating a stable platform that allows the top player to defend sweeps while setting up guard passes. [1] Danaher considers this the fundamental guard-top posture. [1]

Также известна как
Combat BasePosting Position
Используется в

История и происхождение

Documented by Renzo Gracie and John Danaher in their systematic approach to jujitsu. [1]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, ММА
  • ЯпонияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо
  • СШАММА

Эффективность

Core grappling technique proven at the highest levels. [1]

Родословная

Gracie Jiu-Jitsu; Renzo Gracie lineage. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Used in UFC and professional MMA competition

Изображения

Изображений для этой техники пока нет.

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionCombat Base Position-specific mechanics

Позиция и вход

From clinch or guardExecute combat base position

Варианты

Standard Combat Base Position

Видео

Sitting Guard Sweep Against Combat Base

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Combat Base Position·JeanJacquesMachado

#sweeps #jeanjacquesmachado #bjj Working from the sitting guard position, Jean Jacques demonstrates how to execute a sw

Combat Base Instructional series trailer

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Combat Base Position·Combat Base

Teaser for instructional Co-vid(eo) series

How to Beat Combat Base From Bottom White Belt Tip

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Combat Base Position·BIG OSS Jiu-Jitsu Channel

Are you stuck in combat base with no idea how to move? 🤔 In this video, I’ll show you exactly how to beat combat base f

1 / 2
3 videos

Что говорят инструкторы

The combat base position is a fundamental top-side control where the passing player plants one knee in the middle of the opponent's closed guard while maintaining a low, stable posture. According to BIG OSS Jiu-Jitsu, the combat base emerges naturally from guard-opening sequences—the passer moves back from closed guard, opens space, and drives the middle knee forward to prevent guard closure and facilitate knee-cut passes or half-guard transitions. Chris Howder (Combat Base Club) emphasizes the postural mechanics: the passer drops low with deep hip positioning and creates independent hip control to escape upward pressure. JeanJacquesMachado focuses on defensive framing and weight management against the combat base, noting that the bottom player must frame on the opponent's leg to control forward pressure and create sweep opportunities through precise hip reversal. BIG OSS identifies the middle knee as the structural problem—its height and positioning directly determine whether the bottom player can close guard or must pursue alternative submissions (dela hiva, shin-on-shin transitions, triangle attacks). All three instructors agree the position requires active hip mobility and posture control to maintain stability and execute follow-up techniques.

Сформировано на основе 3 инструкторов

  • BIG OSS Jiu-JitsuHow to Beat Combat Base From Bottom White Belt Tip: Detailed breakdown of the combat base structure (middle knee placement), its emergence from guard opening, and comprehensive counter-options including dela hiva sweeps, shin-on-shin hooks, and triangle entries from bottom position.
  • Combat Base ClubCombat Base Instructional series trailer: Emphasis on the postural elements of combat base: deep hip drop, low posture, and grip mechanics (pinky-oriented to hook-and-loop transitions) needed to maintain control.
  • JeanJacquesMachadoSitting Guard Sweep Against Combat Base: Defensive perspective on managing the opponent's weight and forward pressure through leg framing, hip reversal, and weight-sensing techniques to execute sweeps.

Изучить технику

Учебных курсов по этой технике пока нет.

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

3
Умеренный3/10

Positional technique

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Ограничено
IJF — Guard pulling penalized as non-combativity — ground...
IJF Sport and Organisation Rules 2025, Article 27PDF
Разрешено
IBJJF — Legal — guard is fundamental to BJJ, sweeps from ...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
ADCC — Legal, guard pull penalized -1 point in points por...
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
Unified MMA — Legal — no penalty for playing guard
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Focus on the squeeze direction for chokes (Gracie & Danaher, 2003)

Типичные ошибки

!Poor grip
!Rushing the technique

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Clinch → Combat Base Position

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003)

1Книга[1] Gracie, R. and Danaher, J. (2003). Mastering Jujitsu. Human Kinetics. ISBN 0-7360-4404-3.

description, historyOrigin: sourced from Gracie, R

2Цитата[1] Gracie, R. and Danaher, J. (2003). Mastering Jujitsu. Human Kinetics. ISBN 0-7360-4404-3.

description, historyOrigin: sourced from Gracie, R

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Good grip and body control

Заметки

Combat base (one knee up, one knee down between the opponent's legs) is the fundamental guard-passing starting position. Also called 'headquarters' in some systems. Provides balance and mobility while preventing the opponent from establishing dangerous guard grips. (Ribeiro, Jiu-Jitsu University; Danaher, Guard Passing series)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What is the main job of the knee in the middle during combat base?

According to BIG OSS Jiu-Jitsu, the knee in the middle of combat base has one primary job: to prevent you from closing your guard. This positioning is what makes combat base effective at controlling an opponent from the top.

How do I escape from combat base when I'm on my back?

BIG OSS Jiu-Jitsu recommends moving your hips at an angle, keeping your angle consistent, and tilting your opponent to one side. A crucial detail is to push the knee inward rather than shin-on-shin, then extend your leg out to complete the escape.

What's an effective counter to combat base from sitting guard?

Jean Jacques Machado demonstrates framing on your opponent's leg and using their weight against them—when they come towards you, you can use that pressure to execute a sweep by making their foot move forward.

Как работает Combat Base Position?

Combat Base is a guard-top position where one knee is up and one knee is down, creating a stable platform that allows the top player to defend sweeps while setting up guard passes. Danaher considers this the fundamental guard-top posture.

Откуда происходит Combat Base Position?

Documented by Renzo Gracie and John Danaher in their systematic approach to jujitsu.

Разрешён ли Combat Base Position на соревнованиях?

IBJJF: разрешён — Legal — guard is fundamental to BJJ, sweeps from guard score 2 points; IJF: ограничен — Guard pulling penalized as non-combativity — groundwork from guard permitted …; ADCC: разрешён — Legal, guard pull penalized -1 point in points portion; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal — no penalty for playing guard; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Combat Base Position?

Оценка опасности 3/10. Positional technique

Как подготовить Combat Base Position?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Clinch → Combat Base Position.

Как защититься от Combat Base Position?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Posture / Stack / Von Flue choke.

Какие есть варианты Combat Base Position?

Распространённые варианты: Standard Combat Base Position.

Насколько эффективен Combat Base Position на соревнованиях?

Used in UFC and professional MMA competition

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Combat Base Position?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Poor grip / Rushing the technique.

Какие ещё названия есть у Combat Base Position?

Combat Base Position также известен как Combat Base Position, Combat Base, Posting Position.