Full X-Guard

Род

Перевод: full X-guard

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя

Обзор

The Full X-Guard establishes the complete X-guard with both hooks fully inserted — one behind the opponent's knee and one on the hip — with the guard player's body directly underneath the opponent's centre of gravity. [1] The full X-guard provides the maximum sweeping power of any X-guard configuration because both hooks are fully engaged and the guard player's body mass is directly under the opponent's weight. [1],[2] Sweeps from full X-guard are among the most powerful and reliable in all of grappling due to this optimal mechanical positioning. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Complete X-Guard[1]Double Hook X-GuardBoxing[2]Standard X[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The full X-guard is the complete expression of Marcelo Garcia's X-guard system, representing the fully established position with maximum control and sweeping power. [1] It is the version most commonly taught as the standard X-guard. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
  • ЯпонияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
  • СШАСабмишн-грэпплинг

Эффективность

Full X-guard places both legs in an X configuration around one of the opponent's legs, creating powerful leverage for sweeps and leg lock entries. [1],[2]

Родословная

X-guard was developed and popularised by Marcelo Garcia in the 2000s as a sweeping position in no-gi competition. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Marcelo Garcia used X-guard sweeps extensively in his ADCC title runs. [1]

Изображения

Изображений для этой техники пока нет.

Войдите, чтобы предложить изображение.

Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionUsing the legs and hips to control the opponent from the bottom — maintaining distance management and attack angles
Joints InvolvedHips (primary engine for sweeps and attacks), knees (framing and hooking), ankles (secondary hooks)
Force VectorPulling, framing, and hip-escaping — creating angles for attacks while preventing passing
Positional MechanicThe guard is an active offensive position — leg control compensates for bottom positioning by threatening sweeps and submissions

Позиция и вход

From single-leg X or butterflyThread the legs into X-guard configuration under the opponent — one hook behind the knee, one behind the ankle
From guard pull (de la Riva)Pull guard and insert hooks to establish the X-guard entanglement

Варианты

Standard guardprimary leg and grip configuration for control and attacks from bottom
Offensive guardconfigured for sweeps and submissions
Defensive guardprioritising distance management and preventing passes
Transition guardmoving between guard types to adjust to the opponent's passing style

Видео

X guard No-GI System | Enter, sweep, submit

0
Full X-Guard·Energia Martial Arts·Added by Admin

X guard No-GI System | Enter, sweep, submit Whoop! Another no-gi guard system! Today we are sliding in the X-guard. A ph

1 video

Изучить технику

Учебных курсов по этой технике пока нет.

Войдите, чтобы предложить курс.

Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

2
Низкий2/10

Guard positions are defensive; injury risk comes from transitions, not the position itself

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Ограничено
IJF — Guard pulling penalized as non-combativity — ground...
IJF Sport and Organisation Rules 2025, Article 27PDF
Разрешено
IBJJF — Legal — guard is fundamental to BJJ, sweeps from ...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
ADCC — Legal, guard pull penalized -1 point in points por...
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
Unified MMA — Legal — no penalty for playing guard
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Full X-guard is the complete configuration where both legs are deeply threaded under the opponent with the X-cross locked — it is the most powerful sweeping position available from underneath a standing opponent (Marcelo Garcia, Advanced Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, 2011)
Full X-guard distinguishes from single leg X by having both legs completely threaded through the opponent's stance — maximum control and sweep power
The full configuration: one foot hooks behind the far knee from the inside, the other foot presses against the near hip, and the legs cross to form the X
Full X-guard sweeps are nearly undefendable: the guard player controls the opponent's entire lower body from below their centre of gravity
The technical execution: extend the hip-foot leg while pulling with the knee-hook leg to tip the opponent in the direction of the extending leg
Full X-guard represents the culmination of the seated guard progression: sit-up guard → butterfly → shin-on-shin → single leg X → full X-guard
Drill: from single leg X, thread the second leg to establish full X-guard and sweep — 5 reps per side

Типичные ошибки

!Not threading both legs fully — incomplete threading reduces sweep power and control
!Entering full X-guard without establishing single leg X first — the progression is critical for safety and effectiveness
!Not extending and retracting the legs in coordination — the sweep requires both legs working together
!Losing ankle control during the sweep — the opponent's ankle must be controlled to direct the fall
!Attempting full X-guard without understanding the progression from butterfly guard — the system builds step by step
!Holding full X-guard without sweeping — the position is for immediate sweeping; don't delay
!Not practising both left and right side entries — develop full X-guard entries on both sides

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Achieve Guard Contactestablish leg control around or against the opponent
2Control Gripssecure sleeve, collar, or wrist control for manipulation
3Manage Distanceuse legs and grips to control the range and prevent passing
4Threaten Submissions/Sweepscreate offensive threats to keep the opponent reactive

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Advanced Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Techniques (Marcelo Garcia, 2011)

1КнигаThe Guard (Moreira & Beneville, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] IBJJF Rules (2024) [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [3] Marcelo Garcia: Advanced BJJ Techniques (2011)

2КнигаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003) [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

3ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

4ЦитатаThe Guard (Moreira & Beneville, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] IBJJF Rules (2024) [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [3] Marcelo Garcia: Advanced BJJ Techniques (2011)

5ЦитатаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003) [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

hip flexibility, active legs, grip management

Favours

long legs for distance control and guard retention

Key muscles

hip flexors, adductors, quadriceps, core, grip

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What's the correct leg position for X-Guard?

Your top foot should be on top of your opponent's hip and your bottom foot behind their knee, with your knees pointing outward to create tension. Many beginners make the mistake of keeping their knees together, which creates an unstable position.

Should I use an overhook grip or scoop grip in X-Guard?

The scoop grip is better for sweeps and taking the back, while the overhook grip is better for leg locks and preventing common escapes like the running man. Choose based on your intended attack.

What are the most common escapes from X-Guard?

Your opponent can strip your bottom hook and backstep, or they can do a 'running man' by pointing their knee and kicking the leg out. Use the overhook grip to prevent the running man escape, or control their knee tightly with the scoop grip to slow them down.

What's the key to executing an X-Guard sweep?

You must disbalance your opponent first before attempting the sweep. As you extend your legs, sit up and build your base simultaneously rather than diving with your upper body, which can result in a triangle choke.

Как работает Full X-Guard?

The Full X-Guard establishes the complete X-guard with both hooks fully inserted — one behind the opponent's knee and one on the hip — with the guard player's body directly underneath the opponent's centre of gravity. The full X-guard provides the maximum sweeping power of any X-guard configuration because both hooks are fully engaged and the guard player's body mass is directly under the opponent's weight.

Откуда происходит Full X-Guard?

The full X-guard is the complete expression of Marcelo Garcia's X-guard system, representing the fully established position with maximum control and sweeping power. It is the version most commonly taught as the standard X-guard.

Разрешён ли Full X-Guard на соревнованиях?

IBJJF: разрешён — Legal — guard is fundamental to BJJ, sweeps from guard score 2 points; IJF: ограничен — Guard pulling penalized as non-combativity — groundwork from guard permitted …; ADCC: разрешён — Legal, guard pull penalized -1 point in points portion; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal — no penalty for playing guard; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Full X-Guard?

Оценка опасности 2/10. Low — guard positions are defensive; injury risk comes from transitions, not the position itself

Как подготовить Full X-Guard?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Achieve Guard Contact → Control Grips → Manage Distance → Threaten Submissions/Sweeps.

Как защититься от Full X-Guard?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Guard Pass — systematically work to clear the legs and establish a dominant position / Leg Pin — control one or both legs to neutralize guard retention / Pressure Passing — use heavy chest pressure to flatten and immobilize the guard player.

Какие есть варианты Full X-Guard?

Распространённые варианты: Standard guard (primary leg and grip configuration for control and attack…); Offensive guard (configured for sweeps and submissions); Defensive guard (prioritising distance management and preventing passes); Transition guard (moving between guard types to adjust to the opponent's pa…).

Насколько эффективен Full X-Guard на соревнованиях?

Marcelo Garcia used X-guard sweeps extensively in his ADCC title runs.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Full X-Guard?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Not threading both legs fully — incomplete threading reduces sweep power and control / Entering full X-guard without establishing single leg X first — the progression is critical for safety and effectiveness / Not extending and retracting the legs in coordination — the sweep requires both legs working together / Losing ankle control during the sweep — the opponent's ankle must be controlled to direct the fall.

Какие ещё названия есть у Full X-Guard?

Full X-Guard также известен как Furu X Gādo, Complete X-Guard, Double Hook X-Guard, Standard X.