Standard Single Leg X

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Обзор

The Standard Single Leg X establishes the basic SLX position with one foot on the opponent's hip and the other foot behind the knee of the same leg, both from the outside, with hands controlling the ankle or leg. [1] From standard SLX, the guard player can sweep by elevating and off-balancing, transition to full X-guard, or attack with ankle locks, heel hooks, and kneebars by adding additional leg entanglement. [1],[2] The standard SLX is one of the most versatile positions in modern grappling. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Basic SLX[1]Standard Ashi GaramiJP[2]Classic Single Leg XWrestling[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The standard single leg X-guard is the foundational SLX configuration, the base position from which all SLX attacks and transitions originate. [1] Its importance in both sweeping and leg-locking systems has made it one of the most studied positions in modern competition. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
  • ЯпонияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
  • СШАСабмишн-грэпплинг

Эффективность

Standard single leg X (ashi garami) controls one leg with both of the bottom player's legs, providing a platform for sweeps and leg lock entries. [1]

Родословная

Single leg X was developed in modern BJJ and became central to the leg lock revolution of the 2010s. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Single leg X is the most commonly used leg entanglement in no-gi competition. [1]

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionUsing the legs and hips to control the opponent from the bottom — maintaining distance management and attack angles
Joints InvolvedHips (primary engine for sweeps and attacks), knees (framing and hooking), ankles (secondary hooks)
Force VectorPulling, framing, and hip-escaping — creating angles for attacks while preventing passing
Positional MechanicThe guard is an active offensive position — leg control compensates for bottom positioning by threatening sweeps and submissions

Позиция и вход

From single-leg X or butterflyThread the legs into X-guard configuration under the opponent — one hook behind the knee, one behind the ankle
From guard pull (de la Riva)Pull guard and insert hooks to establish the X-guard entanglement

Варианты

Standard guardprimary leg and grip configuration for control and attacks from bottom
Offensive guardconfigured for sweeps and submissions
Defensive guardprioritising distance management and preventing passes
Transition guardmoving between guard types to adjust to the opponent's passing style

Видео

SLX Crash Course Part 1: Make Your Single Leg X Guard Twice As Powerful with Correct Positioning

0
Standard Single Leg X·Stephan Kesting·Added by Admin

In this 4 part mini-series you'll get a crash course on the SLX position in BJJ and submission grappling. Today we look

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

2
Низкий2/10

Guard positions are defensive; injury risk comes from transitions, not the position itself

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Ограничено
IJF — Guard pulling penalized as non-combativity — ground...
IJF Sport and Organisation Rules 2025, Article 27PDF
Разрешено
IBJJF — Legal — guard is fundamental to BJJ, sweeps from ...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
ADCC — Legal, guard pull penalized -1 point in points por...
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
Unified MMA — Legal — no penalty for playing guard
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Standard single leg X execution: from butterfly guard or shin-on-shin, hook one foot behind the opponent's knee and place the other foot on their same-side hip, creating an X-shaped leg configuration that controls one leg completely (Danaher, Leglocks: Enter the System, 2017)
Step 1: from butterfly guard, elevate one of the opponent's legs with a butterfly hook
Step 2: thread the elevating leg up to place the foot on the opponent's hip on the same side
Step 3: the other leg hooks behind the opponent's knee from the outside
Step 4: the legs now form an X: one foot on hip, one behind the knee — this is single leg X
Step 5: control the opponent's ankle or wrist for upper body management
Step 6: threaten: technical stand-up sweep (stand up while holding the leg), X-guard transition (thread the other leg through), or leglock entry
The feet must be active: the hip foot pushes while the knee hook pulls to maintain control
Drill: from butterfly guard, enter single leg X and hit the stand-up sweep — 5 reps per side

Типичные ошибки

!Not elevating the leg before entering — the butterfly hook lift creates the space to thread the legs
!Placing the hip foot on the wrong side — both feet must control the SAME leg
!Not controlling the ankle — the opponent will pull the leg free without ankle control
!Keeping the legs passive in the X-position — the feet must push and pull actively
!Not developing the stand-up sweep — it is the fundamental technique from standard single leg X
!Entering without upper body control — wrist or sleeve grips prevent the opponent from posturing away
!Only training entries from butterfly — develop entries from shin-on-shin and open guard as well

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Achieve Guard Contactestablish leg control around or against the opponent
2Control Gripssecure sleeve, collar, or wrist control for manipulation
3Manage Distanceuse legs and grips to control the range and prevent passing
4Threaten Submissions/Sweepscreate offensive threats to keep the opponent reactive

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Advanced Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Techniques (Marcelo Garcia, 2011)

1КнигаThe Guard (Moreira & Beneville, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986) [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [3] Marcelo Garcia: Advanced BJJ Techniques (2011)

2КнигаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003)

3ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

4ЦитатаThe Guard (Moreira & Beneville, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986) [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [3] Marcelo Garcia: Advanced BJJ Techniques (2011)

5ЦитатаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

hip flexibility, active legs, grip management

Favours

long legs for distance control and guard retention

Key muscles

hip flexors, adductors, quadriceps, core, grip

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What's the most common mistake people make with their hip position in single leg X guard?

According to Stephan Kesting, keeping your hips on the ground is almost never correct—it makes it very easy for your opponent to pop your heel off. Instead, you should elevate your hips and clamp your legs together to make it much harder for them to escape.

Where should I keep my top foot in single leg X guard?

Stephan Kesting emphasizes keeping your top foot on your opponent's hip rather than bringing it across the centerline, which is illegal in BJJ competition and prevents you from controlling distance with the bottom of your foot for defense.

What are the essential foundations I need to build a functional single leg X guard?

Stephan Kesting identifies four key components: the basic position, the core drill (three movements on two sides covering defense and guard transitions), the basic twist sweep, and the technical stand-up from X guard.

What's the thigh clamp and why would I use it?

The thigh clamp, popularized by Marcelo Garcia, involves bringing your elbow against the heel and grabbing your own hamstring to prevent your opponent's heel from rotating out, and it also allows you to switch your grip if they drive pressure into you.

Как работает Standard Single Leg X?

The Standard Single Leg X establishes the basic SLX position with one foot on the opponent's hip and the other foot behind the knee of the same leg, both from the outside, with hands controlling the ankle or leg. From standard SLX, the guard player can sweep by elevating and off-balancing, transition to full X-guard, or attack with ankle locks, heel hooks, and kneebars by adding additional leg entanglement.

Откуда происходит Standard Single Leg X?

The standard single leg X-guard is the foundational SLX configuration, the base position from which all SLX attacks and transitions originate. Its importance in both sweeping and leg-locking systems has made it one of the most studied positions in modern competition.

Разрешён ли Standard Single Leg X на соревнованиях?

IBJJF: разрешён — Legal — guard is fundamental to BJJ, sweeps from guard score 2 points; IJF: ограничен — Guard pulling penalized as non-combativity — groundwork from guard permitted …; ADCC: разрешён — Legal, guard pull penalized -1 point in points portion; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal — no penalty for playing guard; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Standard Single Leg X?

Оценка опасности 2/10. Low — guard positions are defensive; injury risk comes from transitions, not the position itself

Как подготовить Standard Single Leg X?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Achieve Guard Contact → Control Grips → Manage Distance → Threaten Submissions/Sweeps.

Как защититься от Standard Single Leg X?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Guard Pass — systematically work to clear the legs and establish a dominant position / Leg Pin — control one or both legs to neutralize guard retention / Pressure Passing — use heavy chest pressure to flatten and immobilize the guard player.

Какие есть варианты Standard Single Leg X?

Распространённые варианты: Standard guard (primary leg and grip configuration for control and attack…); Offensive guard (configured for sweeps and submissions); Defensive guard (prioritising distance management and preventing passes); Transition guard (moving between guard types to adjust to the opponent's pa…).

Насколько эффективен Standard Single Leg X на соревнованиях?

Single leg X is the most commonly used leg entanglement in no-gi competition.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Standard Single Leg X?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Not elevating the leg before entering — the butterfly hook lift creates the space to thread the legs / Placing the hip foot on the wrong side — both feet must control the SAME leg / Not controlling the ankle — the opponent will pull the leg free without ankle control / Keeping the legs passive in the X-position — the feet must push and pull actively.

Какие ещё названия есть у Standard Single Leg X?

Standard Single Leg X также известен как Sutandādo Shinguru Reggu X, Basic SLX, Standard Ashi Garami, Classic Single Leg X.