Fundamentals Lesson 1: Double Leg Stack Pass
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Standard Stack Pass·ATOS Jiu-Jitsu Modesto·Added by Admin
Перевод: stack pass
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Обзор
The stack pass is a fundamental pressure-based guard pass where the passer places the opponent's legs on their shoulders, rises onto their toes, and drives forward to fold the opponent in half — stacking their hips over their shoulders. [1] This creates extreme downward pressure as the opponent bears both their own inverted body weight and the passer's driving force simultaneously. One of the oldest guard passes in BJJ, it became widely associated with the Carlson Gracie lineage in the mid-1980s and remains a core technique from white belt through black belt. [2] Andre Galvao (6x IBJJF World Champion, 6x ADCC Champion) has produced the most comprehensive modern treatment of the system.
Stack PassStacking PassStack Guard PassFolding Pass
История и происхождение
The stack pass originated in the early days of BJJ competition and became widely associated with the Carlson Gracie lineage in the mid-1980s, where stacking from closed guard was a core competitive strategy. [1] The Sao Paulo pass variant was created by Roberto Tozi, a judo and BJJ black belt. [2] In the modern era, Andre Galvao has produced the most comprehensive system.
Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке
- БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, ММА, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
- ЯпонияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
- СШАММА, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
Эффективность
One of the most fundamental and commonly used guard passes at all belt levels. Particularly effective for heavier and stronger grapplers who can generate crushing stacking pressure. Functions as a hub for the entire pressure passing game, chaining naturally with over-under, double under, and body lock variations. [1]
Родословная
From the Carlson Gracie lineage (mid-1980s) through modern systematization by Andre Galvao. The Sao Paulo pass variant was developed by Roberto Tozi. One of the oldest passes in continuous competitive use.
Соревновательные результаты
Andre Galvao: 6x IBJJF World Champion, 6x ADCC Champion. Bernardo Faria: 5x IBJJF World Champion. Fabio Gurgel: 4x World Champion, Alliance founder. All used stack passing as a core element of their competitive guard passing systems.
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Биомеханический механизм
Primary Action — Opponent's legs placed on passer's shoulders, then passer rises on toes and drives head forward, folding opponent's body in half by driving hips over their head
Force Vector — Gravity plus the passer's body weight compress the opponent through their own folded legs into their torso
Leverage Principle — The opponent bears both their own inverted weight and the passer's driving weight simultaneously — double loading
Finishing Mechanic — Passer sprawls and places weight on opponent's folded legs while angling body to one side, sliding past the leg barrier to side control
Позиция и вход
From closed guard — Break open the guard, immediately place both legs on shoulders and begin stacking
From open guard — When opponent's legs are raised, drive under both legs and begin stacking pressure
From standing — Drive hips forward from standing position in guard, forcing opponent's legs over their body
Варианты
Single stack pass — one arm under one leg, the other controlling the hip or pant cuff; the basic version
Double underhook stack pass — both arms under both legs, lifting hips and stacking for maximum pressure
Sao Paulo pass (Tozi Pass) — created by Roberto Tozi, a crushing pressure variant effective against closed, Z, and butterfly guard
Standing stack pass — posture up from standing, drive hips forward and stack before dropping pressure
Knee-cut stack pass — incorporates stacking elements while using the knee to slice through
Видео
1 video
Изучить технику
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Оценки
Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника
3
Умеренный3/10
Moderate danger — primary risk is compressive force on the bottom player's cervical spine and neck when being folded; the bottom player must tap or communicate if neck pressure becomes dangerous
Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники
Начинающий
Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам
— IBJJF — Legal, guard pass scores 3 points
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF— IJF — Legal — transitioning past opponent's legs is part ...
IJF Sport and Organisation Rules 2025, Article 27PDF— ADCC — Legal, guard pass scores 3 points
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF— Unified MMA — Legal
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF— FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDFЗаметки по тренировке
✓The stack pass is one of the first guard passes most BJJ practitioners learn. Andre Galvao's 4-volume instructional 'The Stack Pass' (BJJ Fanatics) is the most comprehensive modern treatment. Fabio Gurgel's 'Pressure Passing System' (Grapplearts) also covers the stack pass extensively. The key mechanical principle is using gravity as the primary weapon — once the opponent is fully stacked (hips over their shoulders), they bear both their own inverted weight and the passer's weight, making guard recovery nearly impossible. The knees should be placed under the opponent's hips with one hand gripping the collar or shoulder and the other gripping belt or pants, lifting upward. A critical safety concern is the compressive force on the bottom player's cervical spine — this is one of the few legal techniques that can cause neck injuries, including facet syndrome. The primary counter is the triangle choke, which becomes available when the passer allows asymmetric arm positioning. Maintaining both underhooks prevents this counter.
Типичные ошибки
!Not stacking high enough — insufficient compression allows the guard player to retain hip mobility
!Allowing one arm to be isolated — creates triangle choke opportunity
!Not angling to finish — driving straight forward without angling to one side makes the pass harder
!Head position too high — head should drive into opponent to maximize stacking compression
!Not using collar or shoulder grip — gripping high provides critical control during the stacking action
Связанные техники
Контрприёмы
Triangle Choke — the primary counter; available when passer allows asymmetric arm position (one arm in, one arm out)Kimura — attack the passer's arm when committed to controlling the legsOmoplata — shoulder lock when passer's arm is isolatedHip Escape — shrimp to prevent the stack from being fully establishedInverting — flexible guard players can invert to relieve pressure and reguard
Цепочка подготовки
1Establish Posture in Guard — secure solid base with upright posture
2Break Open the Guard — use posture and hip pressure to open closed guard
3Place Legs on Shoulders — position both of opponent's legs on your shoulders
4Rise on Toes — lift knees off the ground and drive forward
5Stack the Opponent — fold opponent by driving their hips over their head
6Angle and Slide Through — choose a side, angle body, and slide past the legs to side control
Источники и ссылки
Основной источник
The Stack Pass (Galvao, BJJ Fanatics) — Comprehensive Stack Passing System
1КнигаThe Stack Pass (Galvao, BJJ Fanatics)
System instructional — [1] The Stack Pass (Galvao, BJJ Fanatics) — 4-volume comprehensive system
2КнигаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)
Textbook — [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) — brown belt guard passing chapter
3КнигаPassing the Guard (Beneville & Cartmell, 2009)
4КнигаThe Pressure Passing System (Gurgel, Grapplearts)
5ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention
Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities
6ЦитатаThe Stack Pass (Galvao, BJJ Fanatics)
System instructional — [1] The Stack Pass (Galvao, BJJ Fanatics) — 4-volume comprehensive system
7ЦитатаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)
Textbook — [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) — brown belt guard passing chapter
8ЦитатаPassing the Guard (Beneville & Cartmell, 2009)
9ЦитатаThe Pressure Passing System (Gurgel, Grapplearts)
Сообщество
Атлетизм
Requires
upper body strength for lifting and stacking, balance, posture
Favours
heavier build for generating stacking pressure
Key muscles
shoulders, quadriceps, core stabilizers, neck muscles
Часто задаваемые вопросы
Where should I position my elbows when setting up the stack pass?
Keep your elbows in tight to your body—never let them flare out. According to ATOS Jiu-Jitsu Modesto, hiding your elbows in is essential to the technique's foundation.
What's the most common mistake people make with the stack pass?
Most people try to use their upper body to throw the opponent's legs over, when the real key is driving intense pressure down on the legs to make it uncomfortable for the bottom person—especially restricting their breathing. ATOS Jiu-Jitsu Modesto emphasizes that this pressure, not upper body strength, is what makes the pass work.
How do I transition from lifting my opponent to getting to my feet in the stack pass?
Lift your opponent's hips slightly off the mat and walk underneath their body while driving their knees toward their face. This motion, combined with driving into your feet, creates the forward pressure needed to complete the pass.
Как работает Standard Stack Pass?
The stack pass is a fundamental pressure-based guard pass where the passer places the opponent's legs on their shoulders, rises onto their toes, and drives forward to fold the opponent in half — stacking their hips over their shoulders. This creates extreme downward pressure as the opponent bears both their own inverted body weight and the passer's driving force simultaneously.
Откуда происходит Standard Stack Pass?
The stack pass originated in the early days of BJJ competition and became widely associated with the Carlson Gracie lineage in the mid-1980s, where stacking from closed guard was a core competitive strategy. The Sao Paulo pass variant was created by Roberto Tozi, a judo and BJJ black belt.
Разрешён ли Standard Stack Pass на соревнованиях?
IBJJF: разрешён — Legal, guard pass scores 3 points; IJF: разрешён — Legal — transitioning past opponent's legs is part of newaza; ADCC: разрешён — Legal, guard pass scores 3 points; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal
Насколько опасен Standard Stack Pass?
Оценка опасности 3/10. Low-moderate danger — primary risk is compressive force on the bottom player's cervical spine and neck when being folded; the bottom player must tap or communicate if neck pressure becomes dangerous
Как подготовить Standard Stack Pass?
Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Establish Posture in Guard → Break Open the Guard → Place Legs on Shoulders → Rise on Toes → Stack the Opponent → Angle and Slide Through.
Как защититься от Standard Stack Pass?
Стандартные контрприёмы: Triangle Choke — the primary counter; available when passer allows asymmetric arm position (one arm in, one arm out) / Kimura — attack the passer's arm when committed to controlling the legs / Omoplata — shoulder lock when passer's arm is isolated / Hip Escape — shrimp to prevent the stack from being fully established.
Какие есть варианты Standard Stack Pass?
Распространённые варианты: Single stack pass (one arm under one leg, the other controlling the hip or p…); Double underhook stack pass (both arms under both legs, lifting hips and stacking for …); Sao Paulo pass (Tozi Pass) (created by Roberto Tozi, a crushing pressure variant effe…); Standing stack pass (posture up from standing, drive hips forward and stack be…); Knee-cut stack pass (incorporates stacking elements while using the knee to sl…).
Насколько эффективен Standard Stack Pass на соревнованиях?
Andre Galvao: 6x IBJJF World Champion, 6x ADCC Champion. Bernardo Faria: 5x IBJJF World Champion.
Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Standard Stack Pass?
Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Not stacking high enough — insufficient compression allows the guard player to retain hip mobility / Allowing one arm to be isolated — creates triangle choke opportunity / Not angling to finish — driving straight forward without angling to one side makes the pass harder / Head position too high — head should drive into opponent to maximize stacking compression.
Какие ещё названия есть у Standard Stack Pass?
Standard Stack Pass также известен как Sutakku Pasu, Stack Pass, Stacking Pass, Stack Guard Pass, Folding Pass.