Quarter Sprawl

Подсемейство

Перевод: quarter sprawl

Дистанция и классификация

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Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
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Обзор

The Quarter Sprawl subfamily covers the partial sprawl technique where the defender sprawls only one hip back, defending a single-leg takedown attempt by removing only the attacked leg. [1] The quarter sprawl is faster than a full sprawl because it requires less body displacement — only one hip moves backward while the other remains forward. [1],[2] The quarter sprawl is the preferred defence against single-leg takedowns because it specifically addresses the attacked leg while maintaining a base with the non-attacked leg. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Partial SprawlWrestling[1]Half SprawlWrestling[2]Quick SprawlWrestling[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The quarter sprawl developed as a refined defensive response to single-leg takedowns, providing a more targeted and energy-efficient defence than the full sprawl for single-leg attacks. [1] It is taught alongside the full sprawl as part of the complete takedown defence curriculum. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • ГрецияБорьба
  • СШАБорьба, ММА
  • БразилияММА, Бразильское джиу-джитсу
  • РоссияСамбо
  • ЯпонияБразильское джиу-джитсу

Эффективность

The quarter sprawl is a partial sprawl used against lighter shot attempts. [1]

Родословная

Developed in wrestling as a quick-reaction defensive technique. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Used in wrestling and MMA competition. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionDriving the hips backward and downward to prevent the opponent from completing a level change or takedown entry
Joints InvolvedHips (explosive rearward thrust), legs (extending to drop weight), chest (driving down onto opponent's back)
Force VectorDownward and rearward — hips drop to the mat while weight drives onto the opponent's shoulders and head
Defensive MechanicSprawling eliminates the attacker's penetration angle — dead weight on their upper body prevents completion of the shot

Позиция и вход

From fighting stance (opponent shoots)When the opponent level changes for a takedown, thrust the hips backward and down, driving chest onto their upper back
As reactive defenceDetect the level change and immediately kick the legs backward while dropping the hips to the mat

Видео

Modesto Grappling Club Instr. #117: Quarter Nelson From Sprawl Control

0
Quarter Sprawl·Modesto Judo Club

Quarter Nelson

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

3
Умеренный3/10

Sprawls and stuffs involve sudden body weight displacement; knee/hip strain risk

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Unified MMA — Legal defensive technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
IBJJF — Legal — defensive techniques are fundamental to g...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
UWW — Legal defensive technique
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

The quarter sprawl is a partial hip check used against lighter shots or when the full sprawl isn't needed — drop one hip back while using the hands to redirect the opponent's head (Couture, Wrestling for Fighting, 2007)
The quarter sprawl is faster than the full sprawl — it uses one leg to check the shot while maintaining a more upright position
Use the quarter sprawl against: outside single legs, snatch singles, and shots that don't fully penetrate the stance
The quarter sprawl keeps you in better position to counter-strike — you remain more upright than the full sprawl
Against the single leg, the quarter sprawl on the attacked side checks the shot while the opposite hand frames on the opponent's head
The quarter sprawl is the MMA-specific adaptation — fighters need to sprawl while maintaining striking posture
Combine the quarter sprawl with a knee tap or snap down for an immediate offensive counter

Типичные ошибки

!Using the quarter sprawl against a fully committed double leg — a deep shot requires a full sprawl; the quarter sprawl won't stop it
!Not checking with enough hip force — the quarter sprawl still requires a meaningful hip drop on one side
!Leaning back instead of dropping the hip — the hip must go backward, not the torso backward
!Not controlling the opponent's head after the quarter sprawl — hand control on the head prevents the opponent from continuing
!Using the quarter sprawl exclusively — have both the quarter and full sprawl in your toolkit and choose based on the shot
!Standing too upright after the quarter sprawl without re-establishing stance — return to your fighting stance immediately
!Not training the quarter sprawl specifically — most fighters only drill the full sprawl and improvise the quarter version

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Recognize the Shotread the opponent's level change or forward drive
2Hips Backexplosively kick hips back and away from the attacker
3Drive Weight Downland heavy on the attacker's upper back and shoulders
4Establish Front Headlock or Scramblesecure head control or create distance

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Freestyle Wrestling: A Complete Guide for Coaches and Wrestlers (Petrov, 1977)

1КнигаFreestyle Wrestling (Petrov, 1977)

Alias sources — [1] Wrestling Coaching Manual (USA Wrestling, 2015) [2] MMA Instruction Manual (Ryan & Snowden, 2010) [3] MMA Instruction Manual (Ryan & Snowden, 2010)

2КнигаWrestling Physical Conditioning Encyclopedia (Cejudo & Holliday, 2015)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Wrestling Physical Conditioning Encyclopedia (Petrov, 1977)

3ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

4ЦитатаFreestyle Wrestling (Petrov, 1977)

Alias sources — [1] Wrestling Coaching Manual (USA Wrestling, 2015) [2] MMA Instruction Manual (Ryan & Snowden, 2010) [3] MMA Instruction Manual (Ryan & Snowden, 2010)

5ЦитатаWrestling Physical Conditioning Encyclopedia (Cejudo & Holliday, 2015)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Wrestling Physical Conditioning Encyclopedia (Petrov, 1977)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

reaction speed, explosive hip extension, downward driving force

Favours

long legs for quick sprawl, heavy upper body

Key muscles

hip extensors, glutes, core, shoulders (dead weight)

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

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Дистанция

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What's the difference between a quarter nelson and a three-quarter stack?

In the three-quarter stack from sprawl control, you use a whizzer (arm pressure) combined with a hand on the head pushed down hard. The Modesto Judo Club instructor emphasizes that this hand-on-head pressure with downward force is the key attacking position from sprawl control.

How do I stop my opponent from rolling out of a quarter sprawl?

You need to feel and recognize when your opponent attempts to somersault or roll out, similar to how you learn to sense an X-Guard threat. The Modesto Judo Club instructor stresses that you must develop sensitivity to detect the escape attempt early.

What kind of pressure should I apply with my hand on the head in this position?

Apply downward pressure by stuffing hard with your hand on the head while maintaining your whizzer arm position. The Modesto Judo Club instructor demonstrates this as a crucial control element that limits your opponent's mobility.

Как работает Quarter Sprawl?

The Quarter Sprawl subfamily covers the partial sprawl technique where the defender sprawls only one hip back, defending a single-leg takedown attempt by removing only the attacked leg. The quarter sprawl is faster than a full sprawl because it requires less body displacement — only one hip moves backward while the other remains forward.

Откуда происходит Quarter Sprawl?

The quarter sprawl developed as a refined defensive response to single-leg takedowns, providing a more targeted and energy-efficient defence than the full sprawl for single-leg attacks. It is taught alongside the full sprawl as part of the complete takedown defence curriculum.

Разрешён ли Quarter Sprawl на соревнованиях?

Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal defensive technique; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal — defensive techniques are fundamental to grappling; IJF: разрешён — Legal defensive action; ADCC: разрешён — Legal; UWW: разрешён — Legal defensive technique; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Quarter Sprawl?

Оценка опасности 3/10. Moderate — sprawls and stuffs involve sudden body weight displacement; knee/hip strain risk

Как подготовить Quarter Sprawl?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Recognize the Shot → Hips Back → Drive Weight Down → Establish Front Headlock or Scramble.

Как защититься от Quarter Sprawl?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Snap Down — use the sprawl momentum to redirect into a front headlock / Fake Shot to Go-Behind — fake the takedown to draw the sprawl then circle behind / Ankle Pick — attack the far ankle while the opponent is sprawled and weight-forward.

Какие есть варианты Quarter Sprawl?

Распространённые варианты: Full sprawl (both legs kicked back, hips dropped to the mat); Half sprawl (one leg back while the other posts for balance); Sprawl to front headlock (sprawling and immediately securing head control).

Насколько эффективен Quarter Sprawl на соревнованиях?

Used in wrestling and MMA competition.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Quarter Sprawl?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Using the quarter sprawl against a fully committed double leg — a deep shot requires a full sprawl; the quarter spraw… / Not checking with enough hip force — the quarter sprawl still requires a meaningful hip drop on one side / Leaning back instead of dropping the hip — the hip must go backward, not the torso backward / Not controlling the opponent's head after the quarter sprawl — hand control on the head prevents the opponent from co….

Какие ещё названия есть у Quarter Sprawl?

Quarter Sprawl также известен как Kwōtā Supurōru, Partial Sprawl, Half Sprawl, Quick Sprawl.