Single Underhook

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Перевод: single underhook

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
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Целевая зона
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Обзор

The Single Underhook subfamily covers the clinch position where one arm is hooked under the opponent's arm, providing inside position on one side while the other arm is engaged in a different tie (collar tie, wrist control, or overhook). [1] The single underhook is the most commonly contested clinch position — in virtually every clinch exchange, both fighters are attempting to establish at least one underhook. [1],[2] A single underhook combined with a collar tie on the opposite side is considered one of the most balanced and versatile offensive clinch configurations. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Single Under[1]Inside Tie[2]One-Arm UnderhookWrestling[3]

История и происхождение

The single underhook is the foundational building block of clinch fighting in all wrestling traditions, representing the most basic unit of inside position that fighters compete for from the moment of engagement. [1] It has been central to clinch tactics since the earliest documented wrestling systems. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • ГрецияБорьба, Греко-римская борьба
  • СШАБорьба, ММА
  • БразилияММА
  • ЯпонияДзюдо
  • ФранцияГреко-римская борьба
  • РоссияСамбо

Эффективность

The single underhook provides inside control on one side while keeping the other hand free for additional offensive or defensive actions. [1] Welker describes the single underhook as the most commonly used clinch position in all forms of wrestling because it balances control with versatility. [1] In MMA, the single underhook is frequently paired with a collar tie on the opposite side to create an effective control configuration. [2]

Родословная

The single underhook is a fundamental wrestling and MMA clinch position. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Single underhook control is one of the most commonly established clinch positions in MMA. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionEstablishing body-to-body connection through underhooks, overhooks, or collar ties to control the opponent's movement
Joints InvolvedAttacker's shoulders (driving position), hips (base and drive), opponent's upper body (restricted)
Force VectorForward pressure and angular positioning — inside position (underhooks) creates offensive advantage
Control MechanicChest-to-chest pressure combined with inside ties limits the opponent's ability to create distance or attack

Позиция и вход

From striking rangeClose distance with a jab or level change, cup the hand behind the opponent's head (nape of the neck), pull their posture down
From hand fightingDuring grip exchanges, swim inside and secure the collar tie by cupping the back of the head

Видео

Younes Emami Underhook System | Overview

0
Single Underhook·DPS Breakdowns

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1 video

Изучить технику

Учебных курсов по этой технике пока нет.

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

4
Умеренный4/10

Upper body clinch positions for control and transitions

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Ограничено
WBC/Boxing — Holding is technically a foul — referee breaks clinch, excessive holding results in point deduction {srcWBC Rules of Boxing}
K-1/GLORY — One attack from clinch allowed, then referee breaks {srcK-1/GLORY Kickboxing Rules}
WAKO — Clinch generally broken by referee — limited or no...
WAKO Competition RulesPDF
Разрешено
Unified MMA — Legal — clinching is integral to MMA
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
IBJJF — Legal — standing grip fighting and clinch work pe...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
IFMA — Legal — the clinch is a core element of Muay Thai,...
IFMA Muay Thai RulesPDF
UWW — Legal — clinch is fundamental to wrestling, the pri...
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF

Заметки по тренировке

The single underhook has one arm inside the opponent's arm — the other side is either posted, overhooking, or free
A single underhook gives you offensive initiative on that side: attack with a go-behind, hip throw, or body lock
Drive the underhook deep and use your head on the same side — head plus underhook creates a strong two-point control
Your other arm can: post on the opponent's bicep, establish an overhook, or grip their collar/neck
From single underhook against the cage, drive for a single-leg or body lock takedown
Pummel for double underhooks when the opponent isn't defending the other side
The single underhook position is also the defensive response to the opponent's single underhook — over-under (50-50) clinch

Типичные ошибки

!Having the underhook but not the head position — head outside with an underhook is a compromised position
!Getting the underhook but not driving it deep — shallow underhooks get whizzered out easily
!Not using the free hand — both hands must be working; the non-underhook hand posts, grips, or strikes
!Attempting to throw from the single underhook without hip contact — close the distance and get hip-to-hip first
!Pummelling for the underhook and stopping — the underhook is the start of the attack, not the end
!Allowing the opponent to crossface with their free hand while you have the underhook — use your head to block the crossface
!Standing with the underhook and waiting — attack within 2-3 seconds or the opponent adjusts

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Close Distancebridge the gap using footwork, strikes, or a level change
2Swim Insidethread the arm under the opponent's armpit to establish the underhook
3Hip Positionstep the same-side hip into the opponent to block their movement
4Head Positionplace forehead against the opponent's temple for head control

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Freestyle Wrestling: A Complete Guide for Coaches and Wrestlers (Petrov, 1977)

1КнигаFreestyle Wrestling (Petrov, 1977)

Alias sources — [1] Wrestling Physical Conditioning Encyclopedia (Welker, 2010) [2] NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations (NCAA, 2020) [3] Clinch Fighting for MMA (Couture, 2011)

2КнигаGreco-Roman Wrestling (Petrov, 1985)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Wrestling Physical Conditioning Encyclopedia (Welker, 2010) [2] Clinch Fighting for MMA (Couture, 2011)

3ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

4ЦитатаFreestyle Wrestling (Petrov, 1977)

Alias sources — [1] Wrestling Physical Conditioning Encyclopedia (Welker, 2010) [2] NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations (NCAA, 2020) [3] Clinch Fighting for MMA (Couture, 2011)

5ЦитатаGreco-Roman Wrestling (Petrov, 1985)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Wrestling Physical Conditioning Encyclopedia (Welker, 2010) [2] Clinch Fighting for MMA (Couture, 2011)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

swimming speed for inside position, shoulder drive, hip pressure

Favours

strong shoulders and low centre of gravity

Key muscles

deltoids, pectorals, core, quadriceps

Подтехники

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Категория
Дистанция
Целевая зона

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Как работает Single Underhook?

The Single Underhook subfamily covers the clinch position where one arm is hooked under the opponent's arm, providing inside position on one side while the other arm is engaged in a different tie (collar tie, wrist control, or overhook). The single underhook is the most commonly contested clinch position — in virtually every clinch exchange, both fighters are attempting to establish at least one underhook.

Откуда происходит Single Underhook?

The single underhook is the foundational building block of clinch fighting in all wrestling traditions, representing the most basic unit of inside position that fighters compete for from the moment of engagement. It has been central to clinch tactics since the earliest documented wrestling systems.

Разрешён ли Single Underhook на соревнованиях?

Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal — clinching is integral to MMA; IJF: разрешён — Legal — kumi-kata (grip fighting) is fundamental to judo; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal — standing grip fighting and clinch work permitted; IFMA: разрешён — Legal — the clinch is a core element of Muay Thai, clinch dominance is highly…; WBC/Boxing: ограничен — Holding is technically a foul — referee breaks clinch, excessive holding resu…; K: ограничен — 1/GLORY — One attack from clinch allowed, then referee breaks; WAKO: ограничен — Clinch generally broken by referee — limited or no clinch fighting in most fo…; UWW: разрешён — Legal — clinch is fundamental to wrestling, the primary position in Greco-Roman

Насколько опасен Single Underhook?

Оценка опасности 4/10. Moderate — upper body clinch positions for control and transitions

Как подготовить Single Underhook?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Close Distance → Swim Inside → Hip Position → Head Position.

Как защититься от Single Underhook?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Pummeling — fight for inside position by swimming arms under opponent's grips / Frame and Push — create distance using forearm frames against the chest or neck / Overhook (Whizzer) — trap the underhook arm with an overhook to neutralize it / Arm Drag — pull the underhooking arm past to take the back.

Какие есть варианты Single Underhook?

Распространённые варианты: Single collar tie (one hand on the nape controlling the head); Double collar tie (plum) (both hands behind the head for maximum control); Collar tie with wrist control (one hand on the nape, other controlling the wrist).

Насколько эффективен Single Underhook на соревнованиях?

Single underhook control is one of the most commonly established clinch positions in MMA.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Single Underhook?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Having the underhook but not the head position — head outside with an underhook is a compromised position / Getting the underhook but not driving it deep — shallow underhooks get whizzered out easily / Not using the free hand — both hands must be working; the non-underhook hand posts, grips, or strikes / Attempting to throw from the single underhook without hip contact — close the distance and get hip-to-hip first.

Какие ещё названия есть у Single Underhook?

Single Underhook также известен как Shinguru Andāfukku, Single Under, Inside Tie, One-Arm Underhook.