Pistol Grip

Семейство

Перевод: pistol grip

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
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Обзор

The Pistol Grip family covers the specific gripping method where the attacker grips the opponent's sleeve or gi material by inserting the four fingers inside the sleeve end and closing the fist, creating a grip that resembles holding a pistol. [1] The pistol grip is one of the strongest gi grips because the finger-inside configuration allows the attacker to maintain hold even under significant pulling force, and the grip provides precise directional control of the opponent's arm. [1],[2] Pistol grips are fundamental in both judo and BJJ, used on sleeves and pants to control the opponent's limbs with maximum security. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Pocket Grip[1]Sleeve End Grip[2]Competition Grip[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The pistol grip developed as judo and BJJ practitioners optimised their gripping techniques for competition, finding that the finger-inside sleeve grip provided superior holding power compared to external fabric grips. [1] The term 'pistol grip' became standard martial arts terminology during the late 20th century as grip fighting methodology became more formalised. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • ЯпонияДзюдо, Бразильское джиу-джитсу
  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу

Эффективность

The pistol grip (gripping the end of the sleeve by bunching the fabric) provides exceptionally strong sleeve control that is difficult for the opponent to break. [1] It has become increasingly common in international judo because it allows the gripping fighter to steer the opponent's arm with precision. [1] However, IJF rules have placed time restrictions on certain pistol grip configurations to prevent excessive grip fighting without attack. [2]

Родословная

The pistol grip (grabbing the gi sleeve cuff with four fingers inside) developed as a dominant grip in modern judo competition. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

The pistol grip was restricted under 2014 IJF rule modifications that banned certain sleeve grips. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionEstablishing gi-based grip fighting (kumi-kata) to control the opponent's balance and movement
Joints InvolvedAttacker's wrists and forearms (gripping), opponent's collar and sleeve (controlled), hips (positioning)
Force VectorPush-pull dynamics — one hand controls the collar for direction, the other controls the sleeve to restrict posting
Grip PrincipleDominant grips dictate the available throws — breaking the opponent's grip while maintaining your own is the foundational battle

Позиция и вход

From striking rangeClose the distance and establish a controlling grip or tie on the opponent
From hand fightingWin the grip exchange by swimming inside or securing the dominant tie position
From defensive reactionWhen the opponent advances, establish the clinch to control their movement and energy

Видео

From The Pistol Grip 2 on 1 To The Tripod Sweep by Paul Schreiner

0
Pistol Grip·Bernardo Faria BJJ Fanatics

From The Pistol Grip 2 on 1 To The Tripod Sweep by Paul Schreiner. - Click Here To Check Out Paul Schreiner's Instructio

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

2
Низкий2/10

Grip fighting is primarily positional; finger/wrist strain risk

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Продвинутый
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Ограничено
WBC/Boxing — Holding is technically a foul — referee breaks clinch, excessive holding results in point deduction {srcWBC Rules of Boxing}
K-1/GLORY — One attack from clinch allowed, then referee breaks {srcK-1/GLORY Kickboxing Rules}
WAKO — Clinch generally broken by referee — limited or no...
WAKO Competition RulesPDF
Разрешено
Unified MMA — Legal — clinching is integral to MMA
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
IBJJF — Legal — standing grip fighting and clinch work pe...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
IFMA — Legal — the clinch is a core element of Muay Thai,...
IFMA Muay Thai RulesPDF
UWW — Legal — clinch is fundamental to wrestling, the pri...
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF

Заметки по тренировке

The pistol grip in judo grips the opponent's gi sleeve by making a fist around the fabric — like holding a pistol, with the thumb wrapping around
The pistol grip provides extremely strong sleeve control — it's harder to break than an open-hand grip
In modern judo, the pistol grip is heavily used for sleeve-dominant game plans: ashi waza, sode tsurikomi goshi, and drop techniques
The grip is formed by gathering the sleeve fabric into a bunch and clenching the fist around it
The pistol grip allows you to steer the opponent's arm with precision — pull, push, and redirect from the closed fist
In competition judo, pistol grip on the sleeve combined with a standard collar grip creates a powerful two-point system
Train grip strength specifically for the pistol grip — the clenched fist requires forearm endurance

Типичные ошибки

!Gripping too much fabric, creating a bulky bunch that's hard to hold — grip just enough fabric for a firm closed fist
!Not fully closing the fist — a half-open pistol grip is easily stripped
!Using the pistol grip on the collar — it's a sleeve-specific grip; collar grips use different hand positions
!Holding the pistol grip with the wrist bent — keep the wrist straight and aligned with the forearm for structural strength
!Death-gripping and fatiguing the forearm — squeeze at the moment of action, relax slightly between attacks
!Not pairing the pistol grip with footwork and kuzushi — the grip controls the arm, but your body must create the throwing opportunity
!Allowing the opponent to strip the pistol grip without immediately re-gripping — fight to maintain or re-establish

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Close Distancebridge the gap using footwork, strikes, or a level change
2Establish Primary Gripsecure the initial controlling grip on the opponent
3Position the Hipsalign hips to maximize leverage and control angle
4Apply Pressureuse the grip to control posture and create offensive opportunities

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Kodokan Judo (Jigoro Kano, 1986)

1КнигаMuay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 2002)

Alias sources — [1] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986) [2] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986) [3] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986)

2КнигаFreestyle Wrestling (Petrov, 1977)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986) [2] IJF Sport and Organisation Rules (IJF, 2022)

3ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

4ЦитатаMuay Thai: The Art of Fighting (Kraitus, 2002)

Alias sources — [1] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986) [2] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986) [3] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986)

5ЦитатаFreestyle Wrestling (Petrov, 1977)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986) [2] IJF Sport and Organisation Rules (IJF, 2022)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

grip strength, upper body endurance, balance under pressure

Favours

strong arms and shoulders, stable base

Key muscles

forearms, deltoids, core, hip muscles

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

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Дистанция
Целевая зона

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What are the advantages of using a pistol grip in a 2-on-1 control?

A pistol grip 2-on-1, where you pass one arm over and grip behind the tricep, is preferred because it provides strong control that prevents your opponent from escaping even if they don't actively try to break it.

Can I use the pistol grip 2-on-1 for more than just sweeps?

Yes, the pistol grip 2-on-1 is versatile and can be used for various transitions, including side control escapes and other techniques beyond sweeps.

Как работает Pistol Grip?

The Pistol Grip family covers the specific gripping method where the attacker grips the opponent's sleeve or gi material by inserting the four fingers inside the sleeve end and closing the fist, creating a grip that resembles holding a pistol. The pistol grip is one of the strongest gi grips because the finger-inside configuration allows the attacker to maintain hold even under significant pulling force, and the grip provides precise directional control of the opponent's arm.

Откуда происходит Pistol Grip?

The pistol grip developed as judo and BJJ practitioners optimised their gripping techniques for competition, finding that the finger-inside sleeve grip provided superior holding power compared to external fabric grips. The term 'pistol grip' became standard martial arts terminology during the late 20th century as grip fighting methodology became more formalised.

Разрешён ли Pistol Grip на соревнованиях?

Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal — clinching is integral to MMA; IJF: разрешён — Legal — kumi-kata (grip fighting) is fundamental to judo; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal — standing grip fighting and clinch work permitted; IFMA: разрешён — Legal — the clinch is a core element of Muay Thai, clinch dominance is highly…; WBC/Boxing: ограничен — Holding is technically a foul — referee breaks clinch, excessive holding resu…; K: ограничен — 1/GLORY — One attack from clinch allowed, then referee breaks; WAKO: ограничен — Clinch generally broken by referee — limited or no clinch fighting in most fo…; UWW: разрешён — Legal — clinch is fundamental to wrestling, the primary position in Greco-Roman

Насколько опасен Pistol Grip?

Оценка опасности 2/10. Low — grip fighting is primarily positional; finger/wrist strain risk

Как подготовить Pistol Grip?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Close Distance → Establish Primary Grip → Position the Hips → Apply Pressure.

Как защититься от Pistol Grip?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Pummeling — fight for inside position by swimming arms under opponent's grips / Frame and Push — create distance using forearm frames against the chest or neck / Grip Break — systematically strip the opponent's controlling grips / Posture Up — straighten the spine and drive the hips forward to break clinch control.

Какие есть варианты Pistol Grip?

Распространённые варианты: Standard variation (primary clinch configuration from the most common entry); Gi variation (adapted with collar and sleeve grips for gi-based grappling); No-gi / MMA variation (modified for no-gi or cage fighting conditions); Offensive variation (configured to set up strikes, takedowns, or submissions f…).

Насколько эффективен Pistol Grip на соревнованиях?

The pistol grip was restricted under 2014 IJF rule modifications that banned certain sleeve grips.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Pistol Grip?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Gripping too much fabric, creating a bulky bunch that's hard to hold — grip just enough fabric for a firm closed fist / Not fully closing the fist — a half-open pistol grip is easily stripped / Using the pistol grip on the collar — it's a sleeve-specific grip; collar grips use different hand positions / Holding the pistol grip with the wrist bent — keep the wrist straight and aligned with the forearm for structural str….

Какие ещё названия есть у Pistol Grip?

Pistol Grip также известен как Pisutoru Gurippu, Pocket Grip, Sleeve End Grip, Competition Grip.