Filipino Weapon-Based

Region
6 martial arts

Overview

Filipino Martial Arts (FMA) — Eskrima, Arnis, and Kali — are among the most practical weapon arts in the world. Unique among weapon systems, FMA teaches weapons first and empty hands second, with the principle that stick/blade techniques transfer directly to empty-hand combat. The arts use single stick, double sticks, knife, and improvised weapons.

Country of Origin
Philippines
Founded
— pre-modern era

Combat Effectiveness

Overall Combat Rating

8/10

FMA is one of the few weapon arts with extensive real-world combat testing — used in tribal warfare, against Spanish colonizers, in WWII resistance, and by modern military/law enforcement. The stick-to-blade-to-empty-hand translation makes it uniquely practical.

MMA Track Record

Limited direct MMA application (weapons not allowed), but FMA trapping, footwork, and angles influence many MMA fighters' dirty boxing and clinch work.

History & Origin

Cultural Significance

Arnis/Eskrima was declared the national martial art and sport of the Philippines in 2009 (Republic Act 9850). Deeply connected to Filipino warrior culture and the Katipunan revolution.

Lineage & Key Figures

Lineage
Key Figures
Antonio 'Tatang' IlustrisimoRemy Presas (Modern Arnis)Dan InosantoAnciong Bacon (Balintawak)Ciriaco 'Cacoy' Cañete (Doce Pares)

Structure & Training

Equipment
rattan sticks (28 inches)training knifepadded sticksbody armorhelmet
Signature Techniques
sinawali (double stick weaving)redondoabanikodisarmsgunting (limb destruction)espada y daga (sword and dagger)hubud-lubud (flow drill)

Competition

Medical & Safety

Danger Rating

Sources & References

Geography & Status

Status
filipinoeskrimaarniskalistick fightingbladepracticalFMA

6 Martial Arts